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1、句 子 的 类 型简单句(simple sentence)并列句(compound sentence)复合句(complex sentence)exercises简单句只有一个限定动词（即 只有一个主谓结构），它是最 小的句子单位。Examples: The boy hit the dog. / The dog bit the boy.noun adj. / adv. infinitive V-ing V-ed etc.主 语谓 语+ 宾语+宾语 宾补表语宾语(间)+宾语(直 )VtV-lViNoun / Pronoun The + adj V-ing / Clause InfinitiveN
2、oun / Pronoun /The + adj V-ing / Clause / Infinitivebe / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc. noun pronoun adj. / adv. infinitive V-ing / V-ed clause etc.简单句（六种句型） 1、主语+谓语 2、主语+系动词+表语3、主语+谓语+宾语4、 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（双宾语）5、主语+谓语+宾语+
3、宾补（复合宾语） 6、There be +主语+地点状语The rain stopped. We are students.They like English.He gave me a beautiful gift=He gave a beautiful gift to me.We must keep the classroom clean.There is a book, a pen and some pencils on the desk. There are two chairs, a desk and a bed in my room.exercises请说出下列句子类型。1.Summ
4、er is coming. 2.They wont let me go. 3.He showed me a new TV set. 4.She knows what to do. 5.The weather is very cold.主语+谓语主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（双宾语）主语+谓语+宾语+宾 补（复合宾语） 1st Homework Try to make at least one sentence of each type of the six types of SIMPLE SENTENCES. Or translate the followi
5、ng sentences.1.你应当努力学习。2.这个盒子重五公斤。3.我的堂妹正在做数学作业。4.王叔叔给他的儿子买了一本英汉 字典。 5.他们不允许人们在候客室抽烟.6.我们学校有一个公共游泳池 你应当努力学习。 这个盒子重五公斤。 我的堂妹正在做数学作业。 王叔叔给他的儿子买了一本英汉字典。 他们不允许人们在候客室抽烟. 我们学校有一个公共游泳池1.You should study hard.2.This box weighs five kilos.3.My cousin is doing maths exercises. 4.Uncle Wang bought his son an E
6、nglish-Chinese dictionary.5.They dont allow people to smoke in the waiting room.6.There is a public swimming pool in our school.简单句的基本成分的修饰语: 1. 定语：即用来修饰句子的主语、宾语 (名词 或代词 )的单词、短语或从句 2. 状语：即用来修饰句子的谓语 (及物动词、 不及物动词或短语）或整个句子 的成分（ 单词 、短语或从句）。简单句的扩展成份 /简单句的主语、宾语 (名词或代词 )可以加上一 个短语（如定语）来扩展，谓语 (及物动词、不及物动词或短语）
7、也可以 与其它短语（如状语）连用进行扩展。附属成分定 语 John went towards a hospital slowly . John often came to chat with me Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. As he was ill, he didnt come to class yesterday.1. Poor John went towards a hospital nearby Have you seen the book on the desk? 1. The boy playing over there is my
8、 brother. 2. People that/who want to be healthy like sports. 状 语exercises定 语 She likes green apples imported from the USA . John gave Mary many books，which are full of pictures .状 语 1. John likes oranges very much She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework.1. My father worked in this school ten
9、years ago.2. Whenever he gets drunk，John makes Mary very angryback并列句需把几个意思连接在一起时，可用分号; 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起 来，则构成一个并列句。用分号： We fished all day; we didnt catch a thing.用分号，后跟一个连接副词： We fished all day; however, we didnt catch a thing.用并列连词（如and、but、so、yet等）We fished all day, but (we) didnt catch a thing.
10、并 列 句1、He is a teacher but I am a doctor.2. Hurry up, or you will be late.3. Either you are mad or he is. 4. Not only is he an actor but also he is a director. 5. Neither are they farmers nor they are workers.6. They first worked as doctors and later they worked as writers.7. I was doing housework w
11、hile he was playing chess.两个简单句的主语可以 由连词and、but、 bothand、eitheror、neithernor、not onlybut also等连词连接组成一个简单句，但应 注意主语和谓语动词的一致性。 The boss is flying to Paris. His secretary is flying to Paris.The boss and his secretary are flying to Paris.Both the boss and his secretary are flying to Paris. The boss is fl
12、ying to Rome. His secretary is not flying to Rome.The boss but not his secretary is flying to Rome. The boss may be flying to Berlin. His secretary may be flying to Berlin.Either the boss or his secretary is flying to Berlin. The boss is not flying to York. His secretary isnt flying to York. Neither
13、 the boss nor his secretary is flying to York.主语、谓语、宾语的合并两个简单句的宾语可由and、bothand等连词连 接组成一个简单句。 I met Jane. I met her husband. I met Jane and her husband. I met both Jane and her husband. It was cold. It was wet. It was cold and wet. I didnt meet Jane. I didnt meet her husband. I didnt meet either Jane
14、 or her husband.I met neither Jane nor her husband.两个或两个以上限定动词也可合并为一个简单句 。 We sang all night. We danced all night. We sang and danced all night.主语、谓语、宾语的合并并列句并列句的词序：并列句基本上保留了简单句 的词序。主语 谓语 宾语 连词 主语 动词 表语Jimmy fell off his bike but (he) wasnt hurt.五种简单句型可用并列连词连接起来组成并列句。主 谓 状（方式） 连 主 谓 表 Frank worked h
15、ard and (he ) became an architect. 主 谓 宾 连 主 谓 地点 I ve got a cold, so I m going to bed.主 谓 宾 宾补 连 主 谓 宾 They made him chairman, but (they) didnt increase his salary.并列句常用并列连词 coordinating conjunctions 平行并列连词: 转折并列连词： 因果并列连词: 选择并列连词:and, bothand, not onlybut also, neither nor but, however, while, yet, for, so, therefore, thus,or, eitheror, Exercise (Homework): 请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并 列句。 1. He was tired. He went to bed. 2. The child hid behind his mothers skirt. He was afr
