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1、GrammarGrammarModule3Module3 1.Trained animals carried food and other supplies. 2.We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago. 3. We ate meals cooked by experts!ed form used as attributive adjectives 1.位置:v.-ed分词既可以作前置定语,也可以 作后置定语,具有被动和完成意义。 Eg: 1.The books, written by Mo Yan ,ar
2、e popular with many chinese people. 莫言写的这些书受到了许多中国人的喜爱。 (表示被动) 2.People should pay attention to the changed situation. 人们应该注意变化了的形式。(表示完成) 2.单个的过去分词作定语作前置定语, 过去分词 短语作定语通常后置。 Eg:1.All the broken windows have been repaired.所有坏了的窗子都修好了。(前置,完成)2.The meeting, attended by one thousand students,was a succe
3、ss.这次会议获得很大成功,共有一千名学生出席 了。(后置,被动) 3.过去分词充当定语相当于一个定语从句, 省略 了主语和be动词。 e.g. a car made in China = a car (that/which is) made in Chinafalling leaves正在下落的叶子fallen leaves 已经落下的叶子*现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别: 过去分词作定语表示被动且完成; 现在分词作定语表示主动或正在进行。boiling waterboiled water falling leavesfallen leaves正在沸腾的水烧开的水正在下落的叶子已经落下的叶子
4、 1、他们住在一所朝南方向的房子里。 The lived in a house facing south.( 主动) 2、装水的瓶子应该送到实验室去。 The bottle containing water should be sent to the lab.(进行)*现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别: 过去分词作定语表示被动且完成; 现在分词作定语表示主动或正在进行。exciting 令人感到兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的interesting 令人感兴趣的interested 感到有趣的surprising 令人惊讶的surprised 感到惊讶的某些动词的现在分词表示“令人感到的”, 过
5、去分词表示 “感到的”, 表示某人的内心感受。his puzzling expressionher frightening voice her frightened voice某些动词的过去分词已转化成了形容词,表 示某人的内心感受, 有时还可以修饰voice, expression, look等名词,表示透过某人的声 音和表情而显示出某人的内心感受。 他感到纳闷的表情his puzzled expression她感到害怕的声音1. Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.
6、A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known语法练习(一)2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. formed D. having formed3. there was an _ look on his face when the actress appeared. A.
7、 excited B. excitement C. exciting D. excitedly 4. Its wrong for the _ countries to control the world. A. development B. developing C. developed D. develop5. I have collected the money _. A. needing B. need C. to need D. needed6. The book can be used in _ countries. A. English-speaking B. English-sp
8、oken C. speaking-English D. spoken-EnglishPast Tense Time Expressions recently during the day one night a long time ago until the 1920s in 1925 for many years just now at that time during his middle school years then last /year/week/month a /month/ year ago in the old days 1. 常用的表示过去的时间状语有:2. 表示过去的习
9、惯性、重复性的动作,常用一定的时间状语或频度状语, 如:I played football every week when I was young. I used to go shopping during weekdays. 2. 玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。 1. 前几天, 罗伯特去北京出差了。Robert went to Beijing on business the other day. Mary used to pay a visit to /visit me once a week.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Prices of daily goods _ (buy) b
10、y computer can be lower than store prices. 2. Have you read the novel _ (write) by Dickens? 3. The girl let out a _ (frighten) cry at the sight of the snake.boughtwrittenfrightened / frightening4. The _ (lose) boy was last seen playing near the East Lake.5. A little child _ (learn) to walk often falls.6. The concert _ (give) by the twins was a great success.lostlearninggiven7. The government decided to rebuild the _ (damage) bridge. 8. Whats the language _ (speak) in Germany?damagedspoken