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1、第26期语法运用 Grammar in use小议一般过去时态一、概念一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生 的动作或存在的状态，或者是过去习惯 性、经常性的动作或行为。其谓语部分 用动词的过去式来表示，实义动词没有 人称和数的变化，但be动词有单数was和 复数were之分。动词动词过过去式举举例be 动词动词am, is was; are were-can, must 等 情态动词态动词shall should; can could may might; must must二、动词的一般过去式实实 义义 动动 词词一般情况下在动词动词 原形 后直接加ed。watch watched play p
2、layed 以不发发音的字母e结结尾的 动词动词 ，去掉e再加ed。hope hoped live lived以“辅辅音字母+y”结结尾的 动词变动词变 y为为i，再加ed。study studied worry worried重读闭读闭 音节结节结 尾且末尾 只有一个辅辅音字母，即 “辅辅音+元音+辅辅音”机 构的动词动词 双写最后一个 辅辅音字母，再加ed。stop stopped drop dropped plan planned注意：有些动词的过去式变化不一定符 合上述规律，这些特殊单词需要单独记 忆。例如：go went; take took; break broke; feel f
3、elt; leave left等。一般过过去时态时态 的时间时间 状语语 yesterday, the day before yesterday, the other day (前几天), last night (week, Sunday, weekend, month, winter, year, century), . ago (一段时间时间 + ago), this morning, just now, at the moment (当时时 ), at the age of , one day, once upon a time, in the old days, long long a
4、go三、一般过去时态的时间状语一般疑问问句特殊疑问问 句 be 动词动词WasWere+主语语 +其他？ 肯定回答：Yes， 主语语+was / were. 否定回答：No， 主语语+ wasnt werent.特殊疑问问 词词+was + were+主语语 +其他？四、一般过去时态的构成情态态 动词动词情态动词态动词 +主语语+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语语+ 情态动词态动词 . 否定回答：No，主语语+情 态动词态动词 的否定式. 特殊疑问问 句+情态态 动词动词 + 主语语+其 他？实义实义 动词动词Did+主语语+动词动词 原形+其 他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语语+ did. 否定
5、回答：No，主语语+ didnt / did not.特殊疑问问 词词+did+ 主语语+ 动词动词 原 形+其他 ？例如： 1. I went home at nine oclock yesterday.我昨天九点钟回家。2. - Were you happy yesterday?你昨天开心吗？- Yes, I was.No, I wasnt.是的，我开心。不，我不开心。3. - Did you do your homework last night?你昨晚做作业了吗？- Yes, I did.No, I didnt.是的，我做了。不，我没有做。4. Where did you go las
6、t summer holidays?你上个暑假去哪里了？【实战演练】 .单项选择。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳答案。 1. At the age of 8, she _ play the piano very well.A. could B. can C. will D. would2. Tina _ a film with her parents last night.A. watchesB. would watch C. watchedD. will watch 3. The boy _ the classroom late the day before yeste
7、rday.A. leftB. will leaveC. leaves D. leave 4. She _ sad yesterday because her little dog _ ill.A. felt; isB. feels; is C. will join; learned D. felt; was5. Last term, I _ a very interesting club and _ a lot from it.A. join; learnB. joined; learnedC. will join; learnedD. join; will learn 6. - _ you
8、make this cake last night?- Yes, I did. I _ it for you.A. Did; madeB. Do; makeC. Will; makeD. Would; made7. - Did David _ home at six yesterday? - No, he _. He came home at seven.A. came; didnt B. come; didntC. came; doesntD. come; doesnt8. - What _ you _ in the market?- I bought some fruit and some
9、 meat.A. did; buy B. do; buyC. did; bought D. do; bought9. - Was he a worker in this company five years ago?- No, he _.A. wasnt B. didnt C. doesnt D. wont10. - How long did you live in your hometown?- I _ there for 20 years.A. livedB. liveC. will liveD. lives. 用括号内所给词的正确时态填空。11. I _ (buy) a dictiona
10、ry in this bookshop yesterday.12. When I was young, I often _ (swim) in the river.boughtswam13. It _ (rain) a lot last year.14. There _ (be) a lot of people in this town five years ago.15. I _ (get) up early this morning.rainedweregot16. It was great! I _ (meet) many old friends at the party.17. It
11、_ (take) us one hour to go there yesterday.18. I _ (see) a man go into the house just now.mettooksaw19. We _ (go) to the park last Sunday.20. The bus _ (stop) suddenly when a boy ran to the road.wentstopped【中考链接】 21. - Where were you last Saturday?- I _ in the Capital Museum. (2012北京)A. am B. will b
12、eC. was D. have been22. The old man _ in Shanghai, but he _ in Haikou now. (2012贵州安顺)A. be born; liveB. was born; liveC. is born; livesD. was born; lives23. I know a little about Thailand, as I _ there three years ago. (2012江 苏徐州)A. have beenB. have goneC. will go D. went24. Lucy _ a student last ye
13、ar, but now she _ a teacher. (2012贵州毕节)A. is; is B. was; isC. was; will be D. is; was短语收藏夹 Phrase collection1. during the weekend在周末2. in the woods在树林里3. go to a fair去展销会4. finish all the homework 完成所有的作业5. the night before前一天晚上6. go on a long walk走了很远的路7. go on an adventure去冒险 8. make a poster制作海报9
14、. take photos照相10. look up （在词典或参考书中）查阅，查检11. leave for前往12. learn a lot about学到很多关于13. go outside出去14. wait for等候操练场根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用 其正确形式填空，补全句子。1. If you dont know the meaning of the word, you can _ in the dictionary.2. He is so brave that he always wants to _.look upgo on an adventure3. There are many bees _.4. We _ our traditional culture in the Museum last weekend.in the woodslearned a lot about5. - When did you go to the park?- _.6. Yesterday, he _ Shanghai to attend a meeting.The night beforeleft forUnit 7 听力基础训练（二）I. 听录音，请根据录音内容选出你所听 到的单词。1.
