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1、 书面表达专题讲座河西教研室张佩珍英语课程标准对高中毕业生“写” 的要求则更高更具体，其中包括： 能比较详细和生动地用英语描述情 景、态度和感情；能阐述自己的观 点、评述他人的观点，文体得当、 用词准确。近几年的命题特点 (1) 形式多样 (2) 文体丰富 (3) 内容多元 (4) 半开放性和开放性 (5) 高级词汇和复杂结构 (6) 增加书面表达的长度 (7) “能力立意” 、“内容创新”、“用英语解决问题的能力”一、命题特征总述及测试内容回顾提纲作文、图表作文、看图作文、开放作文记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文二、不同情景形式书面表达命题解读及写作 指导(一)提纲式1命题解读提纲式书面表达是
2、以内容要点提示为 载体的书面表达形式。2写作指导(1)研读提示，把握体裁;(2)紧扣主题，组织要点;(3)避免直译，准确表达;(4)适当发挥，自然连贯;一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联 网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介 绍。主要内容应包括： 1地点：距白山入口处500米； 2房间及价格：单人间（共20间），100元/天；双人间（共15间），150元/天；热水淋浴； 3餐饮：餐厅（中、西餐），咖啡厅（茶、咖啡 ） 4游泳池：全天免费开放； 5欢迎预定。Welcome to Baishan Mountain HotelBaishan Mountain Hotel is now o
3、pen for business.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and th
4、ere are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from. You can also enjoy yourself at the cafe drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.All are welcome!请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文 。 标题为：My Teacher Mr. MooreTheres a teacher Mr.
5、Moore.Who is lovely and thirty-four.Always encouraging us to try.He leads us to a world of “why”.We all admire him more and more. 注意： 1 不得照抄短诗原文。 2 必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。 3 必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。 4 短文不能写成诗歌形式。 5 词数：120左右。Of all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who impresses me most. Though he is 34,he
6、looks very young for his age. And hes one of the most popular teachers in our school.Compared with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching. He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting. In his opinion, we should not only know “what”, but also understa
7、nd “why”. So ,instead of giving us answers immediately ,he encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions. With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problem. What a wonderful world of “why” he leads us to!He is such a learned person that we all admire him very muc
8、h.(二)图画式1命题解读图画式书面表达是一种以图画为主要载体、附 带少量文字提示或说明的书面表达形式。2写作指导(1)细心观图,理解图意。(2)立足整体,找全要点。(3)详略得当,突出主题。(4)注重关联,行文连贯。假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为 响 应绿化祖国的号召，你班四月十二日去郊区植树 ， 请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍植树活动的 全 过程，给某英文杂志的“绿色行动”专栏写一篇以 “Green Action in Our Class”为题的英文稿件。图形要点化 图1：骑车前往郊区，欢声笑语图2：学生达到郊区，着手活动（挖坑、抬树 苗、种植、浇水）图3：树木种植完毕，立提示语
9、图4：植树活动结束，拍照纪念要点短语化 图1：went to the suburbs by bike to plant trees; talking and laughing all the way 图2：began to work; dug holes; carried and planted trees; watered them 图3：put up a board reminding people of the protection of the trees 图4：took photos to record our green action短语句子化 图1：In the morning,
10、 we went to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. 图2：We began to work immediately. Some were digging holes, some were carrying and planting trees, while others were watering them. 图3：We put up a board reminding people of the protection of the trees. 图4：We took photos to recor
11、d our green action.句子短文化Green Action in Our ClassApril 12 is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day. In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. Upon arrival, we began to work immediately. Some were digging holes. Some wer
12、e carrying and planting young trees. Others were watering them. After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. We feel its our duty to p
13、rotect and beautify our environment.请你根据下面一幅图和一首诗，写一篇说明“书的作用 的”短文。注意： 可根据小诗的提示适当增加必要的细节，使内容和意思 衔接。（字数为100左右）层层宝库找开来，黑宝纵横一排排。能记诸般悠悠事，不分古今和中外。As everyone knows, it is very useful and interesting for us to read books. By reading books, we can learn what is going on both at home and abroad. We can also
14、know what has happened or will happen in the past years and in the future.Books help us to enrich our knowledge. Some useful and helpful books often open our minds and give us new ideas. We understand how to live a happy life and learn newer and better ways of doing things through books. As someone
15、said, “A good book is just like a good friend.“ There is a proverb which says, “It is never too old to learn!“随着A/H1N1流感在世界范围内的迅速传播、如 何 预防就变得非常重要。请你结合下面图画的内 容 为你校英语广播站写一篇广播稿向同学介绍如 何 预防A/H1N1流感。Boys and girls,May I have your attention please? I have something important to announce.With A/H1N1 virus s
16、preading rapidly worldwide, more and more people have been killed. However, if we take some preventive measures, we can avoid being infected. Here are some useful tips for you.First, we should develop good habits, such as washing our hands before meals and after using the toilet. Second, it is important for us to keep the windows open to let the fresh air in. Third, wed better take regular exercise to im
