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1、 英美概况IntroductionI. What is the aim or objective of this course? 1.To learn the social and cultural information of the U.S.A and the U.K. 2.To enlarge vocabulary and improve reading ability through the text and the material related.3. To form an appropriate view towards the U.S.A and the U.K. 4. To
2、compare the U.S.A. and the U.K. with China. 5. To prepare for TEM 8 or Post Graduate Examination. *专8新题介绍人文知识 1.测试要求： a.能基本了解主要英语国家的地理、历史、现状 、文化传统等 b.能初步具备英语文学知识 c.能初步具备英语语言学知识 d.考试时间10分钟 2.测试形式： 本部分采用多项选择题形式，要求学 生从每题的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，共 10题。 3.测试目的： 人文知识部分测试学生对主要英语国 家社会与文化、英语文学与英语语言学基本知识 的掌握。 专8新题介绍人文
3、知识 4.测试范围： 主要英语国家社会与文化知识、英 语文学知识及英语语言学知识。Sample Test 31.Where is Edinburgh? A. In wales B. In Scotland C. In Northern Ireland D. In Ireland Sample Test 32. U.S. presidents normally serves a (an) _term. A. two-year B. four-year C. six-year D. eight-yearII. What do you expect to learn from this course
4、? 1. General Features and Geography 2. Important Historical Events 3. Political System, Political Parties and Foreign Policy 4. Cultural Traits 5. Social LifeIII. What is the organization of this course?Part One BritainPanoramic View- History-PoliticsPart Two AmericaPanoramic View- History-PoliticsR
5、eferences英美概况（修订版）(Survey of Britain and America), 张奎武主编； 新编英美概况 (Understanding the U.S. and the U.K.) ，许鲁之编 著；RequirementsAttend the course regularly; Review the content of each lecture after class; Refer to the relevant part of the teaching material; Follow what is happening in the world situation
6、 which involves the two countries;Part One BritainChapter I British GeographyI. Summarization1. shape2. total area3. four parts4. full name5. surroundings6. neighboring countries7. flag8. national emblem9. people10. Landscape ScotlandEnglandPart One Britain Chapter I British GeographyII. Geography1.
7、 topographyEngland-lowlandScotland-highlandWales-hillN.I.-plateau2. Mountain and apexScotland-Grampians格兰扁-Ben Nevis本尼维斯Wales-Cambrians坎布里亚-Snowdon斯诺登N.I.-Mourne Mountains莫恩-Slieve Donald多纳德England - Pennines 奔宁 Scafell斯科费尔Ben Nevis本尼维斯峰 1344mBen Nevis本尼维斯峰 1344mBen Nevis本尼维斯峰134mSnowdon斯诺登峰 1085mPe
8、nnines 奔宁山脉 the backbone of BritainPennines 奔宁山脉 the backbone of BritainScafell Pike斯科费尔峰2.RiverScotland - Clyde 克莱德河 171kmTay 泰河 193kmEngland - Thames 泰晤士河 338kmMersey 默西河 110kmWales - Severn塞汶河 354kmWales - Severn塞汶河 354kmWales - Severn塞汶河 354kmThames Thames 泰晤士河 338kmThames Thames 泰晤士河 338kmMerse
9、y 默西河 110kmClyde 克莱德河 171kmTay 泰河 193km3.LakeEngland - Lake DistrictScotland-Loch NessScotland-Loch LomondN.I. - Lough Neaghfresh waterMesolithic relic6000A.D.4.Climatemild & moderate maritime type4-6C in winter 12-17C in summerweather is changeable 5 parts - city of LondonWest End & East EndSouth E
10、nd & Port of LondonIII. Main cities1. Londoncapital of England3 parts-the city of Londoninner London (12 boroughs)outer London (20 boroughs)Greater LondonBig BenTower of LondonSt. Paul CathedralWestminster威斯敏斯特大教堂Buckingham Palace白金汉宫楼梯白金汉宫门前雕塑白金汉宫护卫队白金汉宫国家宴会厅白金汉宫室内风格Hyde Park伦敦街头伦敦圣诞游乐节目肯辛顿宫前悼念王妃迎娶卡米拉的城堡伦敦市集街头巴士伦敦眼特拉法尔加广场British Meseum大英博物馆正门大英博物馆门前雕像大英博物馆内部大英博物馆里的中国文物大英博物馆里的希腊神庙2. Edinburghcapital of Scotland3. CardiffCapital of Wales4. Belfastcapital of N.I.5. Liverpool6. Manchester7. Greenwich8. Stratford9. Birmingham
