《英语阅读复习方法漫谈》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语阅读复习方法漫谈（29页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、英语阅读复习方法漫谈段秀珍太谷中学 阅读理解的命题特点 v 一） 文章长 v 二） 文章多为原文 v 三 ）文章题材多样 v 四 ）生词量增加 词汇量和阅读量 头脑风暴Brainstorm 归纳法 联想法 多留心,多积累 根据构词法:word- formation 突出一个 “境” ; 突出一个 “用” 1 The post office issued the stamps last week. 2. Have you seen the latest issue of the magazine? 3. He was trying to use this pure religious issue
2、 for taking political advantage 4. The issue of the contest is very uncertain. 5. The point at issue is whether you are willing to go abroad or not. 6. He died without issue. 常见词缀 前缀(23个) ab- 表示脱离，反常 absent abnormal ad-表示方向,变化,添加,运动advance adhere 附着 adjective anti- 反,防,抗anti-Japanese Antarctic 南极的 b
3、i- 双，重 bicycle bigamy 重婚（罪） by- 旁，副，非正式 byname 别名 byproduct byroad co- 共同，互相 cooperation comate 同伴 com- 共同，互相，加强 combine compete counter- 反，逆，副 counteraction 反作用 de- 除去，否定，低下declass 降低社会地位 decolour 脱 色 ex- 出， 除去，无，前任 expedition ex-president fore- 先，前 forefather 前人 foretell 预言 sub-下，次，微 subway suburb
4、 semi- 半 semicircle tri- 三 triangle tricycle with- 表相反， 向后 withstand 反抗 withdraw 后 退 表反义的il- im- in- ir- dis- un- mis- invisible irregular unknown disobey misact over- 表过度 overcharge overwork overtalk post- 表后 post-positive post-election 名词后缀(13个) -dom 身份， 界 freedom, wisdom -ee -er 或 or 表人 employee
5、refugee referee actor -ess 表女性 hostess stewardess -ful 表示充满 basketful houseful -hood 表性质,身份,时期 girlhood knighthood 骑士 身份 -ship 表身份,职位,资格 ladyship 贵夫人身份 relationship -sion 表行为，状态 collision tension -tion 表行为, 状态 translation action -ure 表行为，状态 pressure exposure seizure -ment 表运动, 结果 equipment measureme
6、nt achievement -al 表行为, 结果 refusal arrival 动词后缀(5个) -ate 表示使，造成 fascinate -en 使变成, 使可能sharpen broaden enlarge -fy 使成为 modify qualify -ish 表示使，造成 diminish 变小 -ize 使化 normalize realize 形容词的后缀(17个) -able 表示可能的 movable -al 表的 equal central educational industrial -an republican urban -ant assistant -ary
7、military -ative qualitative -ed colored moneyed -ful powerful peaceful -ible sensible accessible flexible -ish 如的,略的 childish bookish 书生气的 coldish -ive attractive creative -less homeless ceaseless -some quarrel-quarrelsome tire-tiresome worry- worrisome -ly godly weekly friendly -ous prosperous -y 多
8、的 如的 有的 cloudy hilly -ic poetic pessimistic realistic第一步读文章做理解题，不查单词. 第二步划重点, 查单词.第三步关注承上启下词及插入语.第四步说出文章大意, 理解长句, 难句.第五步出声朗读.划一划 查一查v精读的方法理解记忆Pet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work, a move scientists say can be good for productivity, work-place morals, and the well being for a
9、nimals. v A 篇The US customs station in this area is closed on Sundays, so he just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. v B篇阅读方法 1.顺读法 2.逆读法 3.浏览+寻读 4.首句+边读问题, 边读文章 解题方法 1.弄清4个选项之间的区别. 2.注意开头结尾. 3.不同类型的
10、文章采用不同的解题方法. 4.提高阅读速度，善于抓关键词、关键 句. 5.不要以自己的思想和观点代替作者的 思想和观点. 6. 不同的题型采用不同的对策. 猜测词义型 常见的设题方式有: 1.The word_could best be replaced by_. 2.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word_. 3.By_the writer means_. 4.In the _paragraph, the word“_“ means (refers to )_. 5.The underlined word_is clo
11、sest in meaning to _.v方法1：定义，解释法信息词： means, that is, that is to say, in other words, refer to . namely; in other words; that means eg. They surrendered, that is, threw out their weapons and walked out with their hands above their heads.v 方法2：同义关系 信息词：and; not onlybut also; besides; similarly; likewi
12、se; in the same way eg. Our uncle was a roamer, an wanderer who never could stay one place. v方法3：反义关系信息词:another, but, however, instead, like, though/although, still, while, on the other hand eg. Jane was talking with others while Tom remained reticent all the time.v方法4：逻辑关系 -如对比，转折，因果，让步等eg. He is
13、generous, though he is not rich. 其他方法：如构词法, 举例, 标点（冒号 ，破折号）等 The captains courage, perseverance, and powerful will mastered every man on board, and we went to work again. v事实细节型常见的设题方式有: 1. Which of the following is true / false / mentioned? 2. What does the writer pay least attention to ? 3. All of
14、 the following statements may be true / false except_? 4. Choose the right order of the events given is the passage. 5. Which of the following maps/diagrams gives the right position of / relationship of ? 6. Which of the following is not the result of ? 7. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of ?v事实细节型 1.注意词语和句型上的转换 2.注意理解复杂冗长的句子 v主旨大意题 常见的设题方式有: 1.The main idea/ key point of this passage is that _. 2.T
