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1、By: yuWarming UpuPre-ReadinguPassage ReadinguExtracurricular Reading uNew Food PyramiduSome Words about Foods Chinese Food Japanese Food Other Countrys FooduQuestionsNew Food PyramidSome Words about Foods Chinese FoodSteamed Pork Dumplings 烧麦porridge 粥dumpling 饺子fried rice with eggs 蛋炒饭 Japanese Foo
2、dSushi 寿司sashimi 生鱼片small steamed bun 小笼包noodles 面条 Other Countrys Foodpudding 布丁fried prawn 炸虾steak 牛排curry and rice 咖喱饭pizza 批萨hot dog 热狗barbecue 烧烤 What do you eat and what you dont eat? What are your reactions if you see somebody eat things you dont like?Fill in the blanks to complete the senten
3、ces or paragraphs with the information you get from the passage.1)According to the passage, food likes and dislikes are related to culture, _and _,and they are the result of_.2)The passage mentions some kinds of foods which some people eat but which disgust other people. They are _, _and _.3)Some Af
4、ricans eat a kind of insect which contains a lot of_ and _.4)Americans eat a lot of beef because_.5)The sacred cows in India are often troublesome because _and_. nutritionreligious the ways of different peoplebutterfliesratstermitesproteincaloriesthere is plenty of land for raisingcattle and their m
5、eet can be shipped cheaply for long distances by railroadsthe go wherever they want to in the streetsthey can eat anything fromthe supplies of the food sellers on the streetsuMain IdeasuExplainingMain IdeasPara1-2People from one culture often think the foods that people from another culture eat are
6、disgusting or nauseating. 某种文化背景的人常常会觉得另一种文化背景的人吃的食物难以忍 受或者令人作呕。 （L3）Examples : 1、Someone will become quite sick when he saw someone pick up a butterfly（蝴蝶）and eat it. （L5） 2、Many people would find it disgusting to eat rate. But some people regard it as appropriate（适当的，恰当的） food. （L6） 3、Africans thi
7、nk African termites make a delicious meal.（L11）Para 3Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition. 对食物的好恶似乎并不一定与营养有关。 （L12）nutritious common vegetablesvegetables Americans like to eat broccoli（ 花椰菜）No.1No.21tomatoes （西红柿）No.16No.1Para4-6 In some cultures, certain food are taboo. 在
8、一些文化中，有些食物是禁忌。Country Taboo reasonsIndiaThe united states Ancient Egypt Exercise：speech _to the occasion. （ appropriate / suitable ）适合于这种场合的讲演。a _job （ appropriate / suitable ）一份适合的工作appropriatesuitable6) Some people in Africa think African termites make a delicious meal. (L8)在非洲有些人认为非洲白蚁可以做成美餐“make
9、“ means” be good enough to be or become, or have the qualities that are necessary for a particular job, use, or purpose （宜用作，具备 的素质/品质）7) One hundred grams of termites contain more than twice as many calories and almost twice as much protein as one hundred grams of cooked hamburger. （ L9）100克的白蚁和100
10、克制作好的汉堡包相比，前者所 含的热量是后者的两倍多，其所含的蛋白质也几乎是后 者的两倍。辨析 many和much 的区别：many和much 都是表示“许多”，但many 修饰或代替复数可数名词 ，much修饰或代替不可数名词。它们在句中可作主语、宾语、定 语，much在句中还可以作状语。e.g. Many of the students work hard at their lessons. 许多学生学 习很用功。（主语）e.g. How many model planes do you have? 你有多少个飞机模型？ （定语）e.g. I dont have many. 不多。（定语，
11、宾语）e.g. He said he had much to do. 他说他有许多时要做（宾语）e.g. She doesnt swim much. 她很少游泳。（状语）Para 31)nutritious （L12） adj. full of the natural substances that your body needs to stay healthy or to grow properly 有营养的， 滋养的- ous 是形容词后缀，表示“具有性质的” 辨析 nutritious 和 delicious 的区别： nutritious 至食物有营养； delicious 更强调事物
12、的味道好，常以为“可口的”“ 好吃的”e.g. a delicious meal 。Exercise：Offal is now thought to be very_. 现在认为猪牛等的下水很有营养。She can produce _ meal from very simple ingredients. 她能用简单配料烹调出美味的饭菜。nutritiousdelicious1)Taboo is a word from the language of the Fiji Islands that is used to describe something that is forbidden.（L1
13、8） “禁忌”一词来源于斐济群岛的语言，用来表示禁止做的事。 forbid v. (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 forbid doing 禁止做某事e.g. The regulations forbid smoking in this room. 此室内规定禁止吸烟。 forbid sb. to do sth 禁止某人做某事e.g. The doctor forbids him to smoke. 医生不准他抽烟。 forbidden adj. 禁止的，不准的e.g. forbidden fruit 禁果 forbidding adj. 冷峻的，令人生畏的Para4-6辨析
14、forbid, 与 prohibit，prevent 它们意思相近，都有禁止的意思。但是用法有所不同prohibit sb. from doing sth 禁止某人做事prevent sb. from dong sth 禁止/ 防止某人做事Exercise：Lack of time _ any further discussion at the point. 由于时间不够，现在不能深入讨论这个问题。I fear that a prior engagement will _me from joining you in dinner. 有约在先，我恐怕不能与你共进晚餐。forbidsprohibi
15、t2) sacred （L24） adj.1、holy and deserving respect;神圣的，受崇敬的； 2、connected with religion; 宗教的， 神的e.g. Cows are sacred to Hindus. 对印度教徒来说，牛是神圣上的。sacred 的同义词是：holy adj. 神圣的，圣洁的3) manure （L36） n. solid waste from farm animals, often mixed with other substances and used on crops to help them grow 粪便，肥料 manu前缀，表示“人的”，“手的”manuscript n. 手稿manual adj. 体力的， 手工的同义词:fertilizer 肥料 dung 粪便，
