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1、图表式作文 图表式作文写作要求学生通过对数据和文字内容进行分析与讨论， 系统准确地表达内容，并得出令人心服的结论。图表式作文形式：1、以表格形式，将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式 体现出来，即统计表。2、以图形形式，可分为：a) 以曲线形式表示数据变化的线形图;b) 以条形方式表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异;c) 以圆内扇形的大小表示总体内部结构变化的圆形图 。图表式作文三步骤：1、开门见山：点明图表所反映的主题。常用词汇：table, chart, graph, figure, describe, tell, show, represent 等等。 2、分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然
2、后描写（在描写数据间变化 及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必 要的理由）。注意层次。常用词汇：rise, increase, reduce, drop, decrease, fall, while, but, however, on the contrary, in contrast to, compareto/with, asas, the same as, similar to, different from, difference between, among, more than, less than等等。3、归纳总结或发表评论。常用词汇：in a word, i
3、n short, generally speaking, Its clear from the chart that, We can draw the conclusion that, We can learn/know等等。例题1：请你根据下表提供的信息写一篇题为：Changes in Chinese Peoples Diet的短文。注意：1、尽可能少引用数据；2、词数100左 右。分析：本统计表描述中国人民从1998年至2002年饮食结构的变化。短文可分为三小节：1) state the changes in peoples diet in the past five years;2) g
4、ive possible reasons for the changes;3) draw your own conclusions.第一步：点明主题。There have been some changes in the diet of the Chinese people.第二步：观察图表中数据的增减总趋势，分类式阐明，并说明原因 。Grain, the main food of the most people in China, is now playing a less important role. The amount of fruit and vegetables in the a
5、verage persons diet has also dropped by 1.5 percent from 1998 to 2002. The amount of milk and meat has increased.The changes in diet can be explained by several reasons. For one thing, with the development of the economy, people can afford to buy better food. For another, people have realized the im
6、portance of a balanced diet. 第三步：归纳总结并得出结论。In a word, the changes are the signs of the improvement in peoples lives. There is no doubt that there will be greater changes in peoples diet in the future.z图表作文的框架 As is shown / indicated / illustrated by the figure/ percentage in the table (graph / pictu
7、re/ pie/ chart), _ (作文题目的议题) has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/ increases/ drops/ decreases ), significantly / dramatically/ steadily rising / decreasing from _ in _to _in _. From the sharp/ marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that_.（描写趋势）There are at least two good reasons a
8、ccounting for _.（给出原因） On the one hand, _, on the other hand, _ is due to the fact that_. In addition, _ is responsible for _. Maybe there are some other reasons to show _. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the poin
9、t of view that _. / In a word/ Generally speaking, _(总结/得出结论).请你根据以下图表和提示写一篇关于我国手机拥有量变化 的报导，并阐述手机给人们生活所带来的利与弊。 1 方便 2随时，随地联系 3许多功能满足不同要求，如发短信，上网 等 4接到打错的电话并为之付费 5电磁铺射(radiation)有害健康注意：1、词数100左右；2、开头已为你写好。 The graph shows(general idea)Details (20022005) Why advantagedisadvantage3. Conclusion (whats y
10、our opinion about it)1 方便2 随时，随地联系3 许多功能满足不同要求，如发短信 ，上网等4 接到打错的电话并为之付费5 电磁铺射(radiation)有害健康Outline As can be seen from the chart, great changes have been taking place in the ownership of mobile phones in China._As can be seen from the chart, great changes have been taking place in the ownership of m
11、obile phones in China. At the end of 2002, there were 20 million mobile users. By the year 2005, the number will reach up to 30 million. People have found mobile phones very convenient. They can get in touch with each other whenever and wherever they liked. There are many different functions for dif
12、ferent needs, such as sending short messages and surfing the Internet. However, it may also bring us some trouble. For example, you will have to pay for a wrong number, and the radiation from the phone may do harm to our health .In spite of this, the number of people having mobile phones is still increasing steadily.
