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1、专题四 议论文型读写任务 专题四 议论文型读写任务专题四 议论文型读写任务 专题导读专题四 专题导读议论文型读写任务的写作要抓住文章的主要信息点，剔 除细节信息是写摘要的基本要求。 议论文的内容包括“观点(或问题)、论据、结论”三个方面， 所以摘要就是把这三个方面说清楚。 注意：议论文的主体部分是论证的过程，论据占有很大的部 分，但在写摘要的时候，不需要详细写论证的过程，因为它 有很多细节信息，而细节信息是写摘要所应该剔除的，所以 议论文的摘要应当将“观点、论据、结论”三个方面同等对待 。 完成议论文型读写任务的步骤：专题四 专题导读1审读阅读材料 寻找作者的观点、论据和结论 2概括原文的观点
2、 转述作者的观点、论据和结论 3提出自己的观点 赞成或反对 4论证自己的观点 用事例论证自己的观点 5. 结论真题典例专题四 真题典例【2010广东卷】 阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 In junior high school, one of my classmates, Ethan, was addicted to TV.This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Whos the Boss? Then one day Ethans mother made him an offer in order
3、 to draw him back to his school subjects.She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV.None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quit TV.His mom paid him $200.He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.专题四 真题典例In recent years, hundre
4、ds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades.All school kids admire this trend.But it upsets adults.Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will.Psychologists warn that money can actually
5、make kids perform worse by making the act of learning cheap.The debate has become a typical battle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases.专题四 真题典例【写作内容】 1以约30词概括上文的主要内容； 2以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论，内容 包括： (1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法； (2)你的父母(
6、或其他亲人)是如何鼓励你学习的； (3)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习。 【写作要求】 1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读 材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。 专题四 真题典例One possible version： The_passage_is_mainly_about_parents_giving_money _to_their_children_so_that_they_can_show_up_or_get _good_grades_recently_by_the_w
7、ay_of_taking_the_ex ample_of_Ethan_and_his_mother. .专题四 新题预测新题预测(一) 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短 文。 Diligence and Laziness In general, diligence is the motive power of success.As it is, there are so many people who have been successful in their careers owing to diligence.To take Dr.Sun Yatsen for exa
8、mple, he had been busy running about the democratic revolution of China for forty years, which in the long run gave birth to the专题四 新题预测Republic of China.Compared with diligence, laziness is just opposite to it.Ten to one, failure often results from laziness.It is not too much to say that laziness i
9、s the main factor of failure. No doubt, it pays to be diligent, but its wrong to work and work without taking a rest.Undoubtedly, we may take some time off after hard work.We must recognize that being lazy may do good to us once in a while.Can you imagine that we take a rest for the purpose of takin
10、g a longer walk? Of course, we cannot be too diligent.On the other hand, we also shouldnt ignore the timely laziness.Because of this, we can find that diligence with proper laziness may lead to a wholesome life.专题四 新题预测【写作内容】 以“My Attitude Towards Laziness”为主题发表自己的看法， 要点包括： 1以约30词概括上面短文的主要内容； 2然后以约1
11、20词谈谈你的观点，并要做到以下两点： (1)观点明确； (2)论证有理有力。 【写作要求】 1在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但不得直接引用 原文中的句子； 2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。专题四 新题预测One possible version： Generally,_diligence_contributes_to_success_while_lazin ess_results_in_failure.But_working_continuously_is_wro ng_and_so_diligence_with_right
12、_laziness_gives_rise_to_ a_wholesome_life. Diligence often brings us success and laziness failure.However, taking some rest can do us good. A balance of diligence and laziness can be beneficial. No_one_of_those_who_succeed_attains_accomplishment _at_once.The_road_to_prominence_is_long_and_winding, _
13、专题四 新题预测requiring_constant_drive_to_overcome_obstacles_along_t he_way.At_often_times,_laziness_makes_us_lose_the_det ermination_needed_to_reach_our_final_destinations.Witho ut_hard_work,_one_may_be_easily_frustrated_by_possibl e_setbacks_and_may_even_give_up_half_way. The_unquestionable_harm_of_lazi
14、ness_can_be_testified_t hrough_a_low_graduation_rate_of_students_pursuing_a_ medical_career_in_the_United_States.To_become_a_docto r,_one_must_go_through_nine_years_of_university_educa tion_and_several_more_as_an_intern.During_the_long_pro cess,_a_lot_of_prospective_students_do_not_work_hard_ enough
15、_to_master_necessary_expertise_and_experience,_ as_a_result_they_cant_go_on_to_work_as_doctors. Thus,_it_is_safe_to_conclude_that_laziness_prevents_us_ from_becoming_successful.专题四 新题预测(二) 请根据下面的阅读材料和写作要求，写一篇150 词左右的英语 短文。 假设你要参加一场英语辩论赛，主题为“是不是快乐没痛苦才是 真正的幸福”。在参赛之前，你查看相关的资料，并准备你的辩 论发言。请认真阅读下面的短文，然后完成
16、以下的任务。专题四 新题预测【阅读材料】 The way people hold the belief that a funfilled , painfree lifestyle equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness.If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness，then pain must be equal to unhappiness.But in fact，the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness contain some pain. As a result，many people avoid the very attempt
