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1、 议论文写作指导议论文写作指导对比分析对比分析正反观点正反观点正反观点对比对同一件事情，人们常有不同的看法，即正反两种观点。在写作时，常使用一般现在时。写作格式一般是：提 出问题两种不同观点对两种不同观点的论据（理由）逐项作对比。有时题目会要求说出自己的观点，可在结尾段加上自己的观点并简要说明理由，最好不要重复前面的已谈到的理由。写作方式一般采用集中比较。在写作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章：正反观点对比常用句型 (1) We have a( heated) discussion about 我们对进行了一次讨论。 Weve had a discussion about whether an
2、 entrance fee should be charged for parks.(2) We have had a survey on 我们对开展了一次调查。Weve had a survey on whether students should be allowed to carry mobile phones to schools.(3) Opinions are divided on the question. 在这个问题上意见有分歧。(4) Opinions are mainly divided into two groups. 有两种不同意见。(5) Others have di
3、fferent opinions. 其他人有不同看法。(6) Sixty percent of the students are for the idea, while forty percent of the students think otherwise. 有60%的学生支持这个观点，然而有40%的学生则不这样认为。(7) Sixty percent of the students think it necessary to, but forty percent of the students dont think so. 60%的学生认为是必须的，而40%的学生则不这样认为。(8) O
4、n the one hand, On the other hand, 一方面，另一方面在对某一观点作进一步论证时，可用下列句型： (1) Whats more, 还有就是 Whats more, we can get a good knowledge of the culture and social customs of the country where we study, as well as improve our English. (2) Besides, 除此之外 Some students cannot discipline themselves. Besides, its fa
5、r too expensive to study abroad, which is a load to the family. 当然在提出多个论据时，也可用First, Second, Third, 来列举论据。80% students support it. The programme is creative and unique. It provides a stage for young people to show their talents. It lets young people gain more confidence than ever.20% students think
6、that the programme misleads the youth to some degree. Let them feel success doesnt come from hard work. Being yourself isnt the same as being different from others.I am for this programme. As long as our study is not disturbed, we can watch it.80% students support it. The programme is creative and u
7、nique. In addition, it provides a stage for young people to show their talents, and helps young people gain more confidence than ever.On the contrary,20% students think that the programme misleads the youth to some degree. Whats worse, they will feel success doesnt come from hard work. After all, be
8、ing yourself isnt the same as being different from others in behaviours or appearance.In my opinion, I am for this programme. As long as our study is not disturbed, we can watch it. Dear editor,I am writing to tell you about my classmates opinions about a TV programme-Super Girl.Opinions vary from p
9、erson to person. 80% of them are for this TV programme. They argue that this programme not only provides the young with a stage to show their talents but also gives a chance to them to build up their self-confidence. Whats more, this programme is creative and advocates personality, which meets the y
10、ouths need.On the contrary, 20% of them are against this programme. Reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing, it misleads the youths to some degree, perhaps they will misunderstand that they can succeed without any hard work. For another, being yourself doesnt mean being different from others
11、 behaviour or appearance.However, every coin has two sides, this programme is not an exception, it has its own advantages and disadvantages. Yours, Li Ming常见错误常见错误 * *拼写拼写1. Their opinion are devided on this programme.Their opinions vary from person to person.Their opinions are divided on this progr
12、amme.2. It make people feel that they can success without make any effort. It makes people feel that they can succeed without making any effort.It makes people feel that they can achieve success without hard work.3. It will misled the young in some ways.It will mislead the young in some ways / in a
13、way/ to some extent/ to some degree.4. It effects our study.It affects our study.It has a bad effect / influence on our study. 5. On the country, some student againsted the programme.On the contrary, some students are against the programme., some students are not in favour of this programme., some s
14、tudents do not enjoy this programme.* *搭配搭配( (词性词性) )1. In the other hands, 20% students dont agree to them. On the other hand, 20% of the students dont agree with them. On the other hand, other students have different ideas.2. Let the younger to find more self-confident.Let the young/the youth/youn
15、g people gain/ build up self-confidence.Help the young be more self-confident.equip the young with self-confidence.3. This programme is not only creation but personality.This programme is not only creative but unique.This programme is creative and it appeals to / advocates personality.* *高级高级( (句式句式) ) 1. There are 80% students support the Super Girl. 80% students support the Super Girl.There are 80% students who support the Super Girl.There are 80% students supporting the Super Girl.2. It provides the stage to young people to show our ta
