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1、 Overview of adverbial clauses Definition: An adverbial clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adverb. Compare the two sentences: Every morning he sits there. Every morning he sits where there is a palm tree.What is adverbial clause?Time 时间状语从句Adverbial ClausePlace 地点状语从句Reason 原因状语从句 Con
2、dition 条件状语从句 Purpose 目的从句 Result 结果从句 Manner 方式状语从句 Concession 让步状语从句 Contrast 比较状语从句Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句连接词： when while as before after until/till immediately directly the moment the instant the minute by the time each time every time whenever when while as before after until/till While
3、Jenny was doing the washing up, Jane was watching TV. the moment the instant the minute The instant I saw him, I knew I have seen him before. by the time The train had left by the time they rushed to the station.each time every time Every time I went to visit him, he was playing computer games. Each
4、 time we met with difficulties, they came to our help.Adverbial Clause of Place地点状语从句连接词： where everywhere anywhere Put the key where you can find it later. Everywhere they went, they were kindly received.Adverbial Clause of Reason原因状语从句连接词： because since as for that in that now (that) seeing that c
5、onsidering thatbecause since as for Why are you late? Because my car broke down on the way. It was because my car broke down on the way that I was late. You could help me with my homework since youve finished yours. It must have rained, for the ground is wet.“because”从句强调原因; 常用来回答 “why”的提问，强调句中强调原因只
6、能用 because从句。“since” “as”从句表示的是显而易见的、或 已知的原因; 强调的内容是主句。“for”从句表示的是附加、或者推断的原因 。that in that now (that) seeing that considering that Im happy that youve told the truth. Some people say man differs from animals in that we have the ability to laugh. Considering that his wife has just had a bad cold, he
7、decided to go to the party alone.Adverbial Clause of Condition条件状语从句条件状语从句真实条件句虚拟条件句连接词：if, unless, so long as, in caseIf unless as long as in case I will go to the party if I am invited. I wont go to the party unless invited.on condition that provided that given that Well let you use the room on co
8、ndition that you keep it clean. Given that the patients have some disabilities, we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible.Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的状语从句连接词：so that in order that Speak louder so that everyone can hear you. They started early in order that they could arrive home
9、before dinner time.连接词：lest for fear that We dare not play jokes on him lest he (should) be angry. We stood under the tree quietly for fear that the bird (should) fly away.Adverbial Clause of Result结果状语从句连接词：so that such that He was so angry that he yelled at me. It was such a nice day that we picni
10、cked on the grass.so , such 置于句首，会引起倒装。 So angry was he that he yelled at me. Such a nice day was it that we picnicked on the grass.Adverbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句连接词：as Youd better take things as they are. She lost her papers, just as I said she would.连接词：as if as though 从句常用虚拟语气 He looked at me a
11、s if I were mad. He acted as though he had been there before.Adverbial Clause of Concession让步状语从句连接词: though although even if even though whether or while no matter what/who/where/when/how whatever whoever wherever whenever however连接词：though, although, even if, even though Though he is young, he cou
12、ld solve the problem on his own. Although he is a child, he could solve the problem on his own.Young as he is, he could Child as he is, he could 让步状语从句的倒装 we use “as” in the inverted sentence in order to refer to concession: Try as he may, he never succeeds. Fail as I did, I would not abandon my goa
13、l.连接词：whether or Whether she be right or wrong, I love her all the same. Im going whether you like it or not. 连接词：while While they are my neighbours, I dont know them well. While Im willing to help, I dont have much time available.连接词: no matter what/who/where/when/how whatever whoever wherever when
14、ever howeverNo matter how cold it is, she always goes swimming. No matter what you do, dont touch this switch.However cold it is, she always goes swimming.Whatever you do, dont touch this switch.You cant go in, no matter who you are.You cant go in, whoever you are.whatever, whoever, whichever还可以引 导主
15、语从句、宾语从句: Buy whichever is the cheapest. Whoever breaks the rule deserves a fine.Adverbial Clause of Contrast比较状语从句连接词：as than She loves the dog more than he does. The little girl wants to be as clever as her brother.Read the following dialogue between Eric and Jo about their childhood stories. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box below. Some words can be used more than once.when as though no
