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1、Unit 9 The Olympic Games Main Topic Learning about the ancient and the modern Olympic Games 了解奥运会的有关情况 学习与国际体育赛事相关的语言 复习比较级和最高级 学习动名词 被动语态 复习真实条件句的构成和用法Session 1 Language Focus:复习比较级和最高级复习被动语态学习谈论国际赛事 Activity 1 Language Focus:被动语态 语态的含义和种类：是动词的一种形 式，表示主语和谓语之间的关系.分 主动语态和被动语态两种。 被动语态构成be+ done. (be 随
2、时态而变化，过去分词保持不变) 被动语态的用法： 一般时： (am/is are + done), 过去时： (was/were + done)： 将来时：(will be + done) 进行时： (am/is/are + being + done ) 过去时： ( was/were + being +done) 完成时： (has/have been+ done), 过去完成： (had been +done), 将来完成： (will have been +done)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 比较等级的含义：形容词和副词有三个等级，即原 级(big) 比较级(bigger.than
3、) 和最高级(the biggest)。 规则变化(四个单词代表四种规则变化的方式) Small-smaller Nice-nicer 以字母e结尾的单词直接加字母r Big-bigger重读闭音节结尾双写最后一个字母 加er happy-happier辅音字母加y结尾的单词，y改成I, 加er三个或三个音节节以上单词单词 的比较级较级 和最高级级 肯定： 比较级加more，最高级加most， 否定： 比较级加less， 最高级加least beautiful more beautiful most beautiful (less) (least) active more active mos
4、t active careless more careless most careless 例子 He is less strong than Joe. 他没有乔强壮。 He is the least strong in his class. 他是班上最不强壮的 。 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成：规则变化（ 单音节、多音节）和不规则变化。 good (well) better best bad(ill) worse worst many (much) more most little less least far farther farthest Light travels even fa
5、ster than sound. He sings the best in the class. 形容词最高级前面一定有定冠词，副词最高级可有 可无形容词和副词比较级和最高级的句型 1. 原级 “as+原级+as” 结构. “not as(so)+原级+as”. He is as tall as me She is not as experienced as you. 2.比较级 “比较级+than”的结构. Light travels even faster than sound. 3. “ the +比较级. the +比较级”结构 The sooner we start, the soo
6、ner well get there. The harder you work，the greater progress youll make比较级较级 和最高级练习题级练习题 1.John is _ _( short) than Tom. 2.She is _ _(pretty)girl in the group. 3. Which lesson is _ (difficult) in Book 2? 4. Alice writes _ _(carefully ) than I. 5. It is much _ today than yesterday. (hot) 6. Beihai pa
7、rk is one of _ _ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing. 7. Whos _ _(careful), Tom, Jim or Kate? 8. That is _ _(easy) of all. 9. He is _ _(clever )boy in the class. 10. That was one of _ _( exciting) moments in 2013. 14. This bridge is as _ ( long) as that one, but it is much _ (wide) than that one. 15. I th
8、ink English is one of _ (important ) subjects in middle school. 16. I am only one year _ (young) than you.Language Focus: 构词法(word formation) 构词法主要有3类 派生词 合成词 转化词Language Focus（P129） 构词法(word formation) 1派生词：前缀法表否定: un- dis- im- in- il- ir- non- unhappy， dishonest， impossible， incorrect， illegal， ir
9、regular， nonverbal communication re-again recall, review, retell 后缀法名词的后缀 -er -ese -ist -ing -ment tion ation sion - ness age -dom - shipmovement, attention , decision ,bitterness, freedom friendship形容词的后缀-ful -less able -ous -al careful movable构词法(word formation) 2.合成: armchair blackboard tax-payer
10、, watchdog 3.转化 We shall carpet the room (nv) I emptied my bag to look for the mobile phone. care-carefulcareless -carelessness Politicspoliticalpolitician politically Succeedsuccesssuccessful successfully - unsuccessful Politics& politician Politics- political- politically-politician -ic, ics, 表示“学
11、法“ logic, mechanics, optics, electronics Physics, economics 加“-ian”可表示“人” 地方人，信仰.教的人 ，从事职业的人，例： Canadian 加拿大人 Christian基督教信者 physician(内科医生) technician技术员 musician音乐家 historian历史学家 sexist -ist, 表示“从事研究者，信仰主义者” pianist钢琴家, communist,共产主义者 Dentist牙科医生, artist艺术家, chemist 化学家 commercialism 表示“制度，主义，学说，
12、信仰，行为 “ socialism,社会主义, heroism 英雄行为Activity 1 The Olympic games The ancient OG were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek god. Part of 部分， in honour of 为了纪念。 Ancient religious sanctuary 古代宗教圣地 As far as Spain 远到西班牙 BC= Before Christ 公元前 AD= Anno Domini公元 Foot race 竞走，赛跑 The marathon w
13、as named after a village called Marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army. 以。而命名 The news was brought to Athens by a soldier. 传到 26 miles was therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race 被采用 The OG flag carries the symbol of five linked rings, which represent t
14、he five continents. 五环， 代表 The first torch relay in the modern OG was staged in Berlin in1936. 上演，举行Activity 4 The ancient OG were always held in Olympia, Greece. Today the modern OG are held in a different city every four years. A number of cities bid to stage the games. This is known as the bidding process. The right to host an OG is awarded to a city. The city is chosen by the members of the
