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1、简单句、并列句和复合句 辨析句子成分句子的主干成分： 主语、谓语、宾语、表语句子的次要成分： 定语、状语、补语、 插入语、同位语句子种类（两种） 1.按使用目的和交际功能可分四种：1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old. I am not good at playing basketball. 2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do you like learning English? How old is he? Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?Mary can swim, cant she? 3）祈使句(表请求、命令、劝告
2、或建议等）：Be careful, boys.Dont talk in class! 4）感叹句：How clever the boy is! What bad weather today is!英语的句子结构简单句简单句并列句复合句2.按句子结构可分为三种：简单句 只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或 并列谓语）。 简单句的五种基本句型 主语+不及物动词： The plane has landed.主语+系动词+表语: The dinner tastes delicious.主语+及物动词+宾语： Lots of people are applying for the job. 主语+及
3、物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）： My father bought me a car. 主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）： Toms behavior made us laugh. 并列句 由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（ ；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一 起构成并列句。e.g. You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。并列句的分类 1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not onlybut also, neithernor,
4、 then等连接。 e.g. The teachers name is Smith, and the students name is John. 2、表示选择，常用的连词有or, eitheror, otherwise等。 e.g. Hurry up, or youll miss the train.3、表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when 等。 e.g. I have failed, yet I shall try again.4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。 e.g. August is t
5、he time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.复合句 含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性 从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句） 、定语从句和状语从句等。 1.So long as we dont lose heart ,well find a way to overcome the difficulty.2.Its a pity that you missed such a wonderful match. 3.The news that our count
6、ry won 18 gold medals makes us excited. 4.The way he worked out the problem was much easier.高考对简单句、并列句和各种复合句的考 查常表现在对连词的选择和使用上。如： and, but, or, while，以及其它连接名词性 从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关 联词。判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句： 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is calle
7、d Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isnt there?4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.简单句复合句简单句简单句并列句6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it?9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.复合句并列句复合句简单句简单句
