《定语从句_演示文稿》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《定语从句_演示文稿（19页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Attributive Clause-定语从句Hello everyone, welcome to our class!Teaching aims:1.Students should know what is attributive clause.2.Students know how to choose relative pronouns and relative adverbs Teaching importance:How to choose relative pronouns and relative adverbs. Teaching difficulties:The usage o
2、f relative pronouns and relative adverbs定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词 或代词的品质与特征的词或短语。可以做定语的词： 形容词，名词，代词，数词， 介词短语，动词不定式等 汉语通常翻译为“的”e.g. Its a fine dayShe is a college graduateWhose pen is it?There are 46 students in my class今天是一个晴朗的日子她是一名大学毕业生这是谁的钢笔？我们班有46名同学1.I have a house. My house is very bigI have a house tha
3、t is very big.2.She is my teacher. My teacher is very kind.She is my teacher who is very kind.that=my housewho=my teacher定语从句：用一个句子对前边的中心名词起限定修饰作用。 表示的人（或东西）中心名词叫做先行词，who, that 叫做关系词。关系词：关系代词：关系副词 ：That, which, who, whom, whose, as. Where, when, why.？区分关系代词做句子成分关系副词不做句子成分五大基本句型：1.主 + 谓（Vi. ） He died
4、.2.主 + 谓 （Vt.）+ 宾 I love you!3.主+ 谓 （Vt.）+ 宾 + 宾The teacher gives me knowledge.4.主+谓（Vt.）+宾 +宾补 She makes me happy.5. 主+系 +表 He is handsome.1.关系代词that可以指人也可以指物，在从句中既可以做 主语也可以作做宾语。做宾语可省略1.Where is the man （that ）I saw this morning? 2.The season that comes after spring is summer. 指人；宾语指物；主语2.关系代词which
5、指物，在从句中既可以做主语 也可做宾语。做宾语可省略。1.The house which is by the lake looks nice.指物，主语2.This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.指物；宾语3.关系代词who指人，在从句中做主语。The boys who are playing football are from Class One.指人；主语4.关系代词whom指人，在从句中做宾语。可以 省略。1.Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 指人；宾语 2.The prof
6、essor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 5.关系代词whose表示所属关系，先行词既可以是 人也可以是物。1.He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 2.Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?人物规律：缺成分，用代词；不缺成分用副词。关系代词 ： thatwhichwhowhomwhose人or物主or宾物主or宾人主人宾+ n一起构成名词主语关系副词：when，where, whywhere具体地点 ：抽象地点：place; building ; ho
7、usejob; field; situation; case规律：缺成分用关系代词； 不缺成 分用关系副词。1. The man _is standing over there is my teacher.2. This is a school _ was named after a famous person.3.The man _I saw told me to come back today.4.He saw a house _windows were all broken.5.This is a place _people can do morning exercise here.So
8、me exercisewhowhichwhomwhosewhere做题技巧：1.代词/副词 看横线做不做成分（主语或宾语） ，如果做成分就找关系代词，如果横线后边给出 的是一个完整的五大句型之一，那么句子不缺成 分，填关系副词。1. I will never forget the days _ we spent our holidays together. 2.I will never forget the days _ we spent together.whenthat/which3.This is the reason _ he was late for school. 4.This i
9、s the reason _ he explained to me for his being late for school.why that/which1. I know a place _ we can have a picnic. 2. I know a place _is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.？思考1. I know a place _ we can have a picnic. 2.I know a place _is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.wherethat/
10、which定语从句中只用that 而不用which 的情 况1.看先行词是什么，当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little, some等不 定代词时,如：A:Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?B:There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 2.看先行词被什么修饰，当先行词被序数词或形容 词最高级修饰时；当先行词被all , any , every , no , the on
11、ly, the very, last , next, one of等词所修饰时。如： This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 3.当先行词是以who, which开头的疑问句时：Who is the man that is standing by the gate? 4当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。 如：This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好 的电影。5.当先行词既有人又有物时。如：They talked about the persons and things that
12、 they remembered at school 他们谈论着他们所能记起的在校 时的人和事。Exercise:1. Uncle Li_ I worked three years ago has retired now.A. who B. whom C. with whom D. to whom 2. Teachers ,_ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.A. who B. that C. which D. whose 3. The day came finally_ I was given an opportu
13、nity to act in the play.A. when B. in that C. which D. in which 4. Ive become friends with several of the students in my school_ I met in the English speech contests last year. A. who B. where C. when D. whichCDAA5.She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before.A. them B. who C.
14、 whom D. these 6. I have reached a point in my life _I am supposed to make decision of my own.A. which B. that C. where D. who 7. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _he grew up as a child.A. which B. where C. that D. when 8. Ill never forget the days _I spent in countryside.A. when B. where C. which D. in whichCCBC-李量09英语一班20090501040
