高中英语构词法精品课件

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1、Traveling light well i was doubling over the load on my shoulders was a weight I carried with me everyday crossing miles of frustrations and rivers a raging picking up stones I found along the way I staggered and I stumbled down pathways of trouble I was hauling those souvenirs of misery and with ea

2、ch step taken my back was breaking till i found the one who took it all from me down by the riverside down by the riversidei laid my burdens down now im traveling lightmy spirit lifted highi found my freedom now and im traveling lightthrough the darkest alleys and loneliest valleysi was dragging tho

3、se heavy chains of doubt and fearthen with the one word spoken the locks were brokennow hes leading me to places where there are no tearsdown by the riverside i laid my burdens down now im traveling light my spirit lifted highi found my freedom now and im traveling lightIndexGeneral introductionClas

4、sify wordsCompounding (有两个或更多的词合成一个词)Derivation introduction(在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外一个词)prefix suffixConversion (将一种词性转化成另一种词性)PracticeClassify: pathway freedom darkest place frustration lock everyday riverside loneliest合成词(有两个或更多的词合成一个词):转化词(将一种词性转化成另一种词性):派生词(在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外一个词 ):everyday pathway riversidef

5、rustration darkest loneliest freedomlock place构词法构词法:合成(Compounding) 派生法(Derivation)【前缀/后缀】转化法(Conversion)【词性转换】合成(Compounding)blackboard spaceshiphalf-understandfirst-class man-made good-lookingsometimes beforehand 加前缀:happy - _happy 加后缀: develop - develop_ 既加前缀又加后缀:employ -_employ_unmentunment派生词(

6、derivation) 派生法(Derivation)-词缀法1. 前缀:Pre-Pre-reading, preview, prepayRe-Rewrite, reconsider, reuse(前)(重新)dis- (不)disagree, dislike, disappearmisunderstand, misleadmis (错误或失当)miniskirt, minibussupermarket, supermansuper- (超级)mini-(微小)in/im- (不)incorrect impossibleforetell, forecastpost(之后)postwar, po

7、st-readingfore-(前, 预先 ) semicircle, semi-finalsemi-(半, 部分)antiwar, anti-Japanese waranti- (阻止, 抗)underground, under-developunder- (在 下, 在中)常见的后缀 1. 名词后缀 : -er -or -tion -ment -ity -ist -hood -ion work, educate, develop, visit, satisfy, teach, sail, ability, piano, art, child, brother, act, solute, c

8、onclude, move, possible1.名词后缀:-er-or-tion-mentteacher, workervisitor, sailor education, satisfactiondevelopment, movement-ity-ist-hood-ion名词后缀 :ability, possibility pianist, artist childhood, brotherhood action, solution, conclusion2.形容词后缀: -ous-ful-able, -ible-ant, -ent-arydangerous, humoroushelpfu

9、l, carefulcomfortable,responsible important, excellent military, voluntary3. 副词性的词缀:-ly-wardsquickly, softly, yearlybackwards, forwards转化法(Conversion)tasten. 味道v. 尝起来It has a good taste.It taste very good.record n. 记录v. 记录He broke the record.He lies to record something while reading a book.correctco

10、rrectionincorrectindependentdependdependabledisabledisabilityimpossiblepossiblepossibilitywrongmistakenmistakemisunderstandunderstandundergraduategraduategraduationn.反义独立的词根adj.残疾的 n. 不可能的n.反义n.误解词根大学生词根n.近义反义Words Buildingcorrectn.反义独立的词根adj.残疾的n. 不可能的n.反义n.误解 词根大学生词根n.近义反义Words Buildingcorrectcorrectionincorrectindependentdependdependabledisabledisabilityimpossiblepossiblepossibilityexpressioneducationwrongmistakenmistakemisunderstandunderstandundergroundundergraduategraduategraduationunderwaysubwaysubtitlealwayssidewaysn教育 表达O独立的rootadj残疾的n 不可能的OnSSn误解 root大学生rootn地下的地下通道地铁副标题总是

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