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1、 . 句式填空1. so that引导的目的状语从句We work hard so that(以便) we can earn more money. 2. not. . . but. . . 不是而是Not increased happiness, but (不是而是) stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families. 3. insist和demand后宾语从句虚拟语气的应用Protest groups are insisting that some of our m
2、oney be given to (被给于) the third world. Trade unions demand that the government shorten (缩短) the working week. 4. if引导的表示对现在虚拟的条件句If laws such as these came into being(形成), a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions. 5. Its time that sb. did sth. 是某人干的时候了As a
3、society, its high time that(该干的时候) we took these issues more seriously. . 教材设题1. _ , we should remember that “being” and “doing” are much more important than “having”. A. First of all B. Above all C. All in all D. All the same【解析】选B。句意:最重要的是, 我们应该记住“做人”和“做事”比“拥有”重要得多。above all意为“最重要的是”。first of all表
4、示“首先”, 强调顺序; all in all表示“总之”; all the same表示“尽管如此”, 均不符合语境。2. Every year thousands of tourists flock to China with the _ edition of Chinas “Lonely Planet” guidebook in their hands. A. later B. lately C. latest D. late【解析】选C。句意:每年成千上万的游客带着最新版中国旅游指南Lonely Planet涌向中国。latest表示“最新的”。later“较晚的, 后来的”; lat
5、ely“近来, 最近; 不久前”; late“迟到的, 晚期的”。3. _ of Beijings hutongs were built between the 13th and 19th centuries during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. A. The majority B. The most C. Majority D. The major【解析】选A。表示“大部分”可以用the majority of . . . 或者most of the . . . 。4. They were then able to place guards at
6、 the entrances of the various hutongs, _ made _ easier to keep an eye on peoples movements. A. which; that B. that; thatC. which; it D. that; it【解析】选C。第一个空为which, 引导一个非限制性定语从句, 修饰前面的整个句子; 第二个空为it作形式宾语, 真正宾语为后面的不定式。5. _ the end of the Qing Dynasty, the conditions in Beijings hutongs went down as the
7、political situation cast a dark cloud on Chinas economy. A. At B. By C. Towards D. In 【解析】选C。句意:到了清朝末年, 中国的经济受到政治动荡的影响, 胡同的状况也每况愈下。此处表示一个逐渐的过程, 由此可知C项为最佳答案。1. Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? 2008山东, 33A. free B. vacantC. handy D. convenient【解析】选D。句意:你方便
8、在四点钟来接我去机场吗?由此可知D项构成“It is convenient for sb. to do sth. ”A项“有空的, 自由的”; B项“空缺的”; C项“方便的, 在手边的”; 均可排除。2. They planted flowers in great _ in this area. A. amount B. size C. abundance D. blossom【解析】选C。句意:他们在这个地区种了许多花。in abundance许多, 大量, 符合语境。3. Is there a _ seat in the smoking area? I need to have a sm
9、oke to relieve my temptation. A. empty B. vacant C. blank D. hollow 【解析】选B。句意:在吸烟区有空座位吗?我需要抽一口缓解一下烟瘾。empty“空的, 没有什么东西的”; blank“空白的, 没有填写内容的”; hollow“中空的”。而vacant表示“未被占用的”, 故选B。4. Miss Anne has just got her salary raised, so her decision to _ was a great surprise to everyone. A. dismiss B. resign C.
10、retire D. fire 【解析】选B。dismiss“开除”; resign“辞职”; retire“退休”; fire“解雇”。根据句意“安妮女士刚被提升了工资, 所以她的辞职使每个人都始料不及”可知B项正确。 5. The chairman was _ by secret ballot. It is said that he was forced to resign within three months of his election. A. elected B. selected C. picked D. asked 【解析】选A。句意:这个主席是由不记名投票选出来的。据说在当选
11、的三个月内他就被迫辞职了。elect选举, 符合题意。6. The chemical industry _ most responsibility for the local pollution accidents. A. concerns B. tolerates C. undertakes D. ignores【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:化学工业对当地的污染事件负大部分责任。undertake“承担”; concern关注; tolerate容忍; ignore忽略。根据句意, C项正确。7. Bernard Madoff was _ to 150 years in prison f
12、or the fraud. A. judged B. accused C. charged D. sentenced 【解析】选D。句意:伯纳德麦道夫因诈骗案被判150年徒刑。be sentenced to 150 years in prison被判150年徒刑, 为固定搭配。 8. The rent is reasonable and, _ , the location is perfect. A. moreover B. thereforeC. meanwhile D. otherwise【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意:房租很合理, 而且位置也很好。moreover“此外, 而且”; t
13、herefore“因此”; meanwhile“然而”; otherwise“否则”。只有A项符合句意。9. We do not have enough money, _ we cannot afford to buy the new car. A. occasionally B. consequentlyC. continuously D. constantly 【解析】选B。occasionally“偶尔”; consequently“所以, 因此”; continuously “不断地”; constantly“经常地”。句意:我们的钱不够, 因此, 买不起这辆新车。10. To _ s
14、ystem of life tenure in office in that area is quite available. A. delete B. erase C. abolish D. betray【解析】选C。delete删除; erase擦除; abolish废止; betray背叛。句意:在那个地区废除干部终身制是可行的。1. No one knows exactly when the lake _. 2011莆田模拟A. took its place B. came into being C. happened D. came over 【解析】选B。句意:没有人准确知道这个湖
15、是何时形成的。come into being形成。2. Only by continuously increasing social accumulation can a country be prosperous and the people _. A. well up B. well offC. well away D. well out 【解析】选B。well off为固定短语, 意为:经济上富裕的, 处境好的。句意:只有不断增加社会积累, 一个国家才能兴旺, 人民才能富裕。3. He found his house _ and some thing valuable stolen. A. broken down B. broken out C. broken off D. broken into 【解析】选D。句意:他发现有人闯入了他的