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1、构词法助记单词牛津版 高二Module 7Unit 4构词法 合成 由两个或更多的词合成一个词，有的用连词符号“”连接，有的直接连 写在一起，还有的由分开的两个词构成。如：man-made up-to-date blackboard bedroom bus stop post office 转化 由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性。如：hand（n.）hand（v.）Lets go hand in hand.Please hand in your exercise books after class. clean（adj.）hand（v.）Her room is clean and tidy.S
2、he cleans her room every day. taste（v.）taste（n.）It tastes good.It has not much taste.independenceindependence prefix(前缀)root (词根)suffix(后缀)Prefix: a group of letters that is added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning. Suffix: a letter or a group of letters added to the end of a word to m
3、ake a different word. 派生由一个词根加上前缀和（或）后缀构成另一个词。如：前缀dis- agree 同意 disagree 不同意cover 覆盖 discover 发现kilo- metre 米 kilometre 千米gramme 克 kilogramme 千克un- fair 公平的 unfair 不公平的limited 有限的 unlimited 无限的后缀-able accept 接受 acceptable 可接受的suit 合适 suitable 合适的-tion-ation collect 收集 collection 收集translate 翻译 trans
4、lation 翻译-er farm 农场 farmer 农民village 村庄 villager 村民New Words（） of M7 U4 1 underground 构词法：合成 underground 同义词：tube subway metro2 commonly 构词法：common (adj.) -ly 同义词：generally3 tube 运用：on the Tube(在地铁里) by tube(乘地铁)4 distinction 来源：distinguish (v.) 同义词：reputation difference5 distant 来源：distance (n.) 同
5、义词：faraway remote 运用：atfrom a distance(在远处) remote control(遥控器)6 boundary 同义词：border frontier7 historic 来源：history (n.) 相关词：historian8 transport 构词法：派生 trans-port（n.）trans- 在到的另一边；横贯，横穿: transatlantic变化： translate 相关词：transportation (n.)9 vehicle 注意：字母h没有发音10 choke 同义词：block11 beneath 同义词：under belo
6、w 反义词：on12 carriage 形似词：marriage13 comparatively 构词法：compare (v.) comparative (adj.) -ly 运用：the comparative degree (比较级)comparatively speaking (相比而言)14 narrow 形近词：arrow sparrow 运用：a narrow mind (小心眼)a narrow escape (九死一生)15 section 同义词：area zone region district 运用：section manager (部门经理)M-zone (动感地带)
7、Hong Kong Special Administrative Region(香港特别行政区)Macao Special Administrative Region (澳门特别行政区)16 middle 同义词：centre 辨析：middle指时间、空间的中心或长方形物体的中心centre指地点的中心、球体的中心，也指兴趣的中心He sat down in the _ of the front row.Although London is British capital, it is not in the _of the country.I was in the _ of reading
8、when I had a call from her.(正在)When he was cutting an apple he had his _ finger cut.17 advanced 构词法：advance (v.) -ed 运用：the advanced education (高等教育)advanced mathematics (高等数学)advanced ideas (先进思想)in advance (提前=beforehand)18 accelerate 同义词（组）：speed up, promote, advance19 pace 词组：keep pace (with) (与
9、)齐头并进，跟上middle centermiddle middle20 inconvenient 构词法：派生 in-convenient (adj.) 21 separately 构词法：派生 separate (adj.) -ly22 acquisition 来源： acquire (v.)23 board 形似词：broad aboard abroad 辨析：board n.木板，甲板：go on board 上船（飞机、火车等） vt.上（船、车、飞机）：board a train 上火车broad adj 宽阔的aboard adv.在船（飞机、车）上，上船（飞机、车）：go ab
10、oard 上船（车） prep.在（船、飞机、车）上abroad adv 在国外，到国外：go abroad 出国 24 expansion 来源：expand（v.）25 connection 构词法：connect (v.) -tion 同义词：link contact tie26 architect 来源： architecture (n.建筑学)27 function 构词法：转化 vi. 起作用；运转 （work）n. 功能，作用28 anti-aircraft 构词法：派生 anti-aircraftanti-含“反”“抗”“阻”“排斥”之意：Anti-Japanese War 抗
11、日战争29 minister运用：Minister of Education 教育部长Prime Minister 首相，总理30 administration 构词法：派生 administrate (v.) -ation 运用： MBA: Master of Business Administration 工商管理硕士31 user-friendly 构词法：派生 user (n.)-friendly-friendly含“对友好”之意：eco-friendly environment-friendly 环保的32 anniversary 运用：silver wedding annivers
12、ary 银婚(25周年)golden wedding anniversary 金婚(50周年)diamond wedding anniversary 钻石婚(60周年)33 effectively 构词法：派生 effect (n.) -ive effective (adj.)-ly 运用：cause and effect 因果in effect=in fact=actually 实际上come into effect 生效，实行have an effect on 对有影响34 network 构词法：合成 network35 permit 同义词：allow 辨析：allow词意较弱，含有“
13、听任”、“默许”、“不加阻止”的意思permit词意较强，强调“正式认可”、“批准”的意思36 sightseeing 构词法： 派生 sightsee (v.) -ing 运用：go sightseeing 去观光，去游览 归纳拓展：go camping 去野营 do (some) shopping 购物go sailing 去航海 do (some) reading 阅读go shopping 去购物 do (some) sewing 做针线活go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳36 horrible 同义词：terrible37 damp 反义词：dry38 dozen 运用：与数词或many, several等连用时，复数不加s：atwo doze
