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1、 Unit 5Words and Expressionsvolcanodiagram / grapherupteruption Its like volcano ready to erupt. 注 意 ！volcano n. ulken 火山 ( volcanoes/volcanos ) 【改错】a2. volcano n. c 火山 1. volcanopl. volcanoes-logy: “ 学/论”volcanology-ist “学家 ”volcanologist 活火山 死火山 休眠火山火山学scientist pianist 火山学家biology oceanology an a
2、ctive volcano an extinct volcano a dormant volcano2. eruptIts many years since Mount Vesuvius last erupted.2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发Violence has erupted on the streets.erupt into laughter/shouting/crying 突然大笑/叫喊/大哭He erupted into laughter without any reason.1)（火山）爆发，喷发3. erupt vi. (火山)爆发，突然发生_n. 火山爆发 _
3、 突然发展成 _ 从喷出 _正在喷发、爆发 _战争，灾难的爆发 eruptionerupt into sth.erupt from in eruptionbreak out词根记忆：-rupt 破abrupt adj. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁erupt v.喷出,爆发 interrupt v. 打扰，打断 corrupt a. / v. 贪污的，腐败的，使腐化，堕落 erupt into laughter/shouting/crying突然大笑/叫喊/大哭erupt v. eruption n. craterlavaabsolutely fantastic volcanic ash4. ash
4、(un.灰 ) -ashes(灰烬,废墟 ruins )burn to ashes 烧成灰,化为乌有 cigarette ash 烟灰 1.The house was burnt down to ash. 【改错】ashes _2.Her ash were spread over the sea. ashes骨灰 _The town was reduced to ashes in the fighting.6. questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表【巧记】question-naire.可联想成:question问 题，naire耐热。口诀：你耐着天气的热去问问题 ，叫人填“问卷调查表
5、”。 millionaire百万富翁 运用：请指出下列句中alongside的词性和意义。 The car parked alongside. Its a pleasure to work alongside such men. Alongside me was a woman in a black dress.adv在旁边 (close to the side of sth.)prep和一起(together with)prep在的旁边(beside，by the side of)7. alongside 1) prep. with “和” ; beside “在.旁边”沿着的边2) adv
6、. 在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地拓展： alongside of 在旁边，与并排，与相比 alongside with 与一起， 除.以外alongside prep.在.的旁边,沿着 along(动态)alongside(静态) I took a walk _ the river. 我沿着那条 河散步。 She parked her car _ the road. alongalongsideWe are in need of some electrical equipments.注 意 ！equipment作“设备”讲时，是不可数名词 。【改错】equipment_8. equipment
7、 n.U装备，设备，器材 a piece of equipment一件设备 Your education will equip you with your future life. 注 意 ！equip sb/oneself/sth with sth用装备 equip sb/sth for sth 1.为装备; 使为进行训练或做好准备 provide sb/sth with necessary things for 2.具备 have the necessary ability 【改错】for_equipment n.U装备，设备，器材 equip sb. for/ to do sth.使某人
8、为做好准备 9.equipment n.U装备，设备，器材 _用装备起来./使具备 _装备着;具备 _装备精良_使某人具备做某事的条件equip sb./sth. with sth. be equipped withbe well equipped_ adj.配备好的，有装备的(过去式和过去分词)_vt. 装备; 使具备条件 equipequippedequip sb. for/ to do sth._一件设备 a piece of equipment根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 （1）Your training will _ .（使你能够胜任将来的工作） （2）Please _ a sha
9、rp pencil and a rubber for the exam.（为自己准备）equip you for your future jobequip yourself withThey appointed me the president of the association. 注 意 ！S+appoint+n./pron.+(to be/as) n./pron. 独一无二的职位不用冠词。 appoint sb head of 任命某人当主任 【改错】 零冠词10appoint vt.任命；委派He was appointed as this job. 注 意 ！appoint sb t
10、o the committee 委托某人为委员会成员 appoint sb to the position of 委派某人担任职务 appoint sb to the post of 委派某人担任职务 appoint sb as chairman 任命某人为主席 【改错】to_appoint sb. to岗位（as + 职务）10appoint vt.任命；委派appoint vt.任命；委派_ adj. 安排的，确定的 _ n. 被委任者_ n任命；约会_ 任命某人担任某职位_ 任命某人为_ 委派某人做某事_ 为约定时间/地点_ 约会；约定_ 守(失)约appointmentappoint
11、sb. to岗位appoint sb. as 职务appoint sb. to do sth. appoint a time/place formake an appointmentkeep/break an appointmentappointed appointee(1)The president _ a new director.总经理任命了一位新主任。(2)We _ him (_/_ _) chairman.我们选他担任主席。(3)The teacher _ me _ _ the roll.老师指派我点名。appointedappointedasto beappointedto cal
12、l (4)The time _ _ the meeting was 10：30.规定的开会时间是10点30分。(5)Ive _ _ _ _ _ a client and may not come back for supper.我和一个客户约了晚上见面，可能不会回来吃晚饭了。appointedformadeaneveningappointment with11. observatory n. 天文台；气象台；观察台知识拓展_vt. 观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝 _n. 观察者；遵守者；评论者 _adj. 看得见的，值得注意的 _adj. 善于观察的，机警的 _n. 观察，注意,观察力，(观察后发生
13、的)议论，意见 _n. u遵守 c（对节日的）纪念observeobserverobservable observant observationobservance1. _ is the best teacher. 2. He is a man of little _. 3. The professor is an acute_. 4. Officials from Greenwich _have the clock checked twice a day. 5.The worker was praised for his _ of the rules. Observationobservation observerObservatoryobservance11. observe vt. 观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝_遵守规则 _庆祝某人的生日 _看到某人做 某事/
