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1、各类题类题 型解答方式细节细节 性题题目 是非题题 释义题释义题 原因性 猜测测（例证证）用意 单词词义单词词义 推理暗示题题 写作目的题题 态态度立场题场题细节细节 性题题目 细节细节 性题题目问题 有两种基本形式：完全式和不完全式， 其中不完全式的问题 占绝大多数。1完全式 Why do women seem less likely to be promoted after marriage? What did scientists learn about earthquakes at the area? According to the passage，how did the drums
2、 differ from many other drums? According to the passage，through which of the following does the energy released?细节细节 性题题目2不完全式 According to the passage，the new machine proved to be . In the authors opinion，visual and spatial abilities are good for. According to the passage， women are usually good at
3、. The Suns light travels slowly when .解题题的基本方法 问题 中的关键词 或词组 返回文章查找问题 的相关句， 用这个相关句来对照选项 . 具备两方面的知识 ： 1文章细节结细节结 构知识识 2文章过过渡词词知识识 1文章细节结细节结 构知识识 描述性结构(这种结构主要介绍事物，问题或倾向的特 点、特征。对人物的描述如传记包括人的身体特征，家 庭背景，成长过程，个性爱好，成就贡献等。因此文章 中，时间时间 ，地点，数据是主要细节)； 释义性结构(这种结构是解释某一理论，学科，事物。 主要是用例子，比喻，类比进行阐述)； 比较性结构(这种结构主要是对两个事物
4、或人物在功能 ，特点，优缺点，贡献方面进行比较)； 原因性结构(这种结构主要是分析事物的成因，客观的 ，主观的，直接的，间接的)； 驳论性结构(这种结构主要是介绍一种观点，然后对其 评论或驳斥，分析其优缺点，或危害性，最后阐明自 己的观点)。2文章过过渡词词知识识 根据过过渡词词表示的语义语义 和逻辑逻辑 关系，我们们可以分类为类为 ： 1) 举举例 for example, for instance, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, say, e.g. 2) 释义释义 that is, that is to say, in o
5、ther words, so to speak, or rather, namely 3) 原因 because, because of, for, as, owing to, thanks to, due to, now that, since, as a result of, attribute to, in that 4) 条件 if, unless, whether, provided that, given, as long as, on condition that, otherwise5) 让步 despite, in spite of, though, although, ne
6、vertheless, but, however, admittedly, it is truebut, after all 6) 结果for this reason, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, thus, in short, in a word, to sum up, to conclude 7)比较 similarly, like, likewise, in the same way, much, as much, no more, than, just as. so 8)对照 whereas, in
7、stead, however, unlike, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand, while, some, othersl9)层进 first, in the first place, to begin with, second, next, in addition to, besides, moreover, furthermore, third, finally l10)强调 indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, above all, most importantly, worst
8、 of all l11)目的 in order to, in an effort to, so as to, in order that, for fear that, in case, least l12)先后 shortly after, earlier, later, afterwards, after, before, once, meanwhile, since, until, when, while, the moment, as soon as l13)指示 this, that, these, this accounts for, this helps explain, tha
9、ts why是非题题是非题也称之为正误判断题，因为问的是选项中对 文章中的事实的转述是否真实，提法是否正确，文章 或作者是否提及。例如： Which of the following statements is (not) true? Which of the following is (not) mentioned in the passage? Which of the following does not explain _ ? All of the following are true except _。 是非题题的四个选项选项 有三种情况： 1四个选项个选项 中的信息集中在一、二个个
10、句子里 。 2四个选项个选项 中的信息集中在一段里。 3四个选项个选项 中的信息分散在全文释义题释义题 所谓释义谓释义 性的题题目，就是要求对对文章中阐阐述的 事物进进行准确的解释释。问题问题 往往问该问该 事物的特 征、优优点、功能、作用等，如 The main characteristics of the system is _. One of the advantages of living in the countryside is _.两点要注意。1注意解释释的准确性干扰项往往在对文章事物的解释中，夹带私货， 加进一些词，夸大了原文的意义，作了不合事实的引 伸。特别要当心在解释时加进
11、一些修饰词，如mainly ，chiefly，whenever，Only等，使原文的意思发生细 微的变化。因此有这些词的选项，多半是错误的。2注意归纳归纳 的准确性问的是事物的主要特点、特征、功能，干扰项却 把次要的、细节性的东西，具体事实混进选项 。要注 意区分细节细节 和结论结论 ，事实实和观观点01年第三篇 Large-scale production in a large market brings advantages: mass production helps to reduce the manufacturing costs of consumer goods and the
12、single market also makes it easier to specialize. Together, these two considerations improve businesses chance of making profit. Within the single market, the Community (欧共体 ) is making clearly strict European industrial standards which help European industry compete with imported products and conqu
13、er new markets, as well as making high-quality products available to the consumer. The European commissions competition policy serves to ensure that the common interest prevails over individual business interests. At the same time, it is flexible enough to allow co- operation between small firms. Bu
14、siness are being encouraged to operate outside the country in which they are based by measures designed to ensure that they are no longer taxed twice for doing so. The days when taxes are an obstacle to Europe-wide business operation will soon be gone. in addition to creating a favorable business en
15、vironment, the communitys industrial policy is also concerned with developing specific strategies. The objective is to carry out long- term plans to develop industries such as the electronics industry, information technology, biotechnology (生物技术) and textiles. These measures, at national and community level, will influence the quality of products, the technology used to manufacture them, the training the workforce receives, and the development of new outlets. In short, a whole range of instruments will be created to protect the future of European technology. These projects
