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1、.单词拼写 1Bill Gates is a _(大方的)person，who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children. 答案：generous 2He was involved in a bank robbery and was _(判刑)to three years in prison. 答案：sentenced 3Under the teachers_(指导)，we successfully finished the chemistry experiment. 答案：guidance 4It does seriou
2、s harm to childrens character that too much_(暴力)is shown on television. 答案：violence 5The man who _(逃跑)from prison 10 years ago was arrested last week. 答案：escaped .翻译句子 1因为大量的人失业，所以需要新的工作岗位。(out of work) _ _ 答案：New jobs are needed because a number of people are out of work. 2事实上，我不喜欢在公众面前受表扬。(as a ma
3、tter of fact) _ _ 答案：As a matter of fact，I dont like to be praised before the public. 3他们成立了一个组织来帮助那些无法接受医疗的人。(set up) _ _ 答案：They set up an organization to help those who cant receive medical care. 4杰克因为盗窃被判处两年监禁。(be sentenced to) _ 答案：Jack was sentenced to two years in prison for stealing. 5那时，我才意
4、识到自己犯了个错误。(only then) _ _ 答案：Only then did I realize I had made a mistake. .易错模块 1My mother used to_her teaching when she was young. Adevoting to Bdevote to Cbe devoted to Dbeing devoted to 解析：选 C。sb.be devoted to sth./doing sth.专心致志于，忠于，很 喜欢。used to“过去常常” ，后接动词原形。 2._to his research work，the profes
5、sor cared little about any other things. ADevoting BDevoted CHaving devoted DTo devote 解析：选 B。devote 是及物动词，一般用法是 sb.is devoted to(doing)sth.或 devote oneself to(doing)sth.。本句中 the professor 和 devote 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式 devoted 作原 因状语。本句话意思是“教授致力于研究工作，对其他任何事情都关 心甚少” 。 3Mr.Reed made up his mind to de
6、vote all he had to_some schools for poor children. Aset up Bsetting up Chave set up Dhaving set up 解析：选 B。此题中的 had to 与 set up 并不构成搭配，因为 he had 为定语从句，修饰先行词 all，set up 应与 devote all.to 构成搭配 (devote.to.中的 to 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词)，即 devote all to setting up。 4Lei Feng was a soldier who_the people and Chairm
7、an Mao used to speak highly of him. Adevoted himself to serve Bdevoted himself to serving Cwas devoted to serve Ddevoted himself in serving 解析：选 B。表示“致力于，献身于”应使用 devote oneself to 或 be devoted to，其中的 to 是介词，之后必须接动名词、名词和代词，不 能接动词原形。5It is said that her life was devoted to_homeless children. Acare for
8、 Bhelping Clook after Dcaring of 解析：选 B。to 是介词，后面接动名词。.语法专练 本单元语法定语从句() 1(2010 年江西南康中学月考)Mark was a student at this university from 2006 to 2010，_he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. Aduring which time Bfor which time Cduring whose time Dby that time 解析：选 A。考查定语从句。此句考查“介
9、词关系词”引导的 定语从句。during which time 在那期间，符合语意。 2(2010 年成都树德中学月考)Last week，only two people came to look at the house，_wanted to buy it. Anone of them Bboth of them Cnone of whom Dneither of whom 解析：选 D。考查代词用法。none 表示三者或三者以上都不，根 据本句中的 two people 可排除 A、C 两项；选 B 项的话构成完整句子， 两个句子之间缺连词，由此排除 B 项。所以答案是 D 项。 “nei
10、ther of whom wanted to buy it”是定语从句，表示“两人中没有一人想买下它” 。 3(2009 年南通调研)She may have missed the train，_ she wont arrive for another hour. Ain which case Bin her case Cin any case Din that case 解析：选 A。考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，所以要 用 in which case。 4(2009 年东城检测)After visiting China，most of the foreign friends sa
11、id they would never forget the time_they had spent in China. Athat Bwhat Cwhen Dat which 解析：选 A。考查定语从句。that they had spent in China 是定语从 句，修饰先行词 the time，关系代词 that 在从句中作 spent 的宾语，可 以省略。 5(2009 年西城检测)More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area，_there used to be very few.Awhen Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich 解析：选 B。考查定语从句。分析题干和含义可知，空格处连词引 导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，故选 B。
