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1、1一般过去时与现在完成时讲解思维巩固（一）1.I dont know how much it _ (花费 ) to fly to London.2.The little girl _ (摔 ) off the ladder and was badly hurt.3.Mr.Chan will become one of your family _ (成员 ) soon.4.Ben is the _ ( 懒惰) student in his class.5.Everyone has corrected the mistakes except _ ( 他).6.Dont quarrel with h
2、er. Thats a _ (浪费 ) of time.7.We cant follow you. Please speak a bit _ ( 慢).8.The police found out the man _ (名叫 ) Bob Scott was a robber.9.December is the _ ( 十二) and last month of the year.10.The doctor told the patient to give up _ ( 吸烟).（二）1.Jim is the _ ( 二) tallest boy in our class.2.How many
3、clothes _ ( 商店) are there in this street?3.It _ (花费 ) me five minutes to walk there.4.There are _ (千 ) of workers in this factory.5.Hes _ (忙 ) on weekdays.6.The river is 10 meters _ (宽 ).7.My classmates were _ (等 ) for me when I got there.28.Please close the door before you go _ (回去).9.Look, the boy
4、s are playing _ (在 ) the playground.10. _ ( 记得) to bring our work tomorrow.（三）1.Those books are theirs and these are _ ( 你的).2.Mary is the _ ( 第一) one to finish all the work.3.There are _ (更多 ) green trees now than there were three years ago.4.He has a new car, but Im afraid he isnt a good _ (驾驶员).5
5、.Lucy, _ ( 递) your book to me, please.6.We _ (游览了 ) the Great Wall.7.Yesterday I _ (告诉 ) that we would have a picnic in the park.8.I had a _ ( 瓶) of milk and some bread this morning.9.Please keep your eyes _ ( 闭着).10.Hurry up, _ ( 否则) youll be late.3专题讲解-一般过去式与现在将来时的区别一般过去式 现在完成时可确定具体的过去的时间，与其他时间没有牵
6、连不能具体地指出过去的某个时间或某个时段纯属过去，与现在没有牵连 与现在有关，对现在有影响或持续着分析下列句子1）Did you go to Canada last year?Have you been to Canada？2）I have been to Japan twice.I went to Japan last week.*像fall、arrive、come、leave、start、busy、sell、hear、join 等终止性动词，往往表示一瞬间就结束的动作，若用于现在完成时则不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。How long have you bought the car? ( )
7、How long have you had the car? ( )He has fallen ill for more than a week. ( )He has been ill for more than a week. ( )4*一般过去时与现在完成时的时间状语不同一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语 共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight, this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately
8、现在完成时的时间状语 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （ ）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. （ ） 当堂过手选择填空1.Mother _ _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had madehave tried
9、 B. madehave triedC. has madetried D. madetried2 “He _to draw horses already”.“When _ he ?” “ Last year” A. learnedhas B. learneddid C. has learnedhas D. has learneddid3.Tom _up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there !A. has gotis B. has climbedwas C. got was D. climbedis4._ you _ the text yet ? Ye
10、s, we _ it two hours ago.A. Didcopydid B. Havecopiedhave C. Havecopieddid D. Did copyhad5. “Why _ she _ angry ?” “Because he _ at her 5just now .”A. didgetshouted B. hasgotshouted C. didgethas shouted D. hasgothas shouted6. _you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ?A. Have seendidsee B. Did seedidw
11、atchC. HaveseenhaveseenD. Did seehaveseen7.You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five.A. keptwaited B. have keptwaitedC. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waited8.Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _ there for an hour.A.hasbeenhas goneB. hasgonehas been C. didgowent D. didbewent9._ the b
12、aby still _ ? No, it _ crying.A. Hascriedhas stoppedB. Iscryingstopped C. Did crystopped D. Iscryinghas stopped10. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years.A. knewhave lived B. knewlive C. knowhave lived D. knowlive11. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have.A. Havegone to B. Havegone in C. Havebeen to
13、 D. Have been in12. My brother _college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at13.He _ the Army by the end of 1989. He _ in the army since then.A. joinedis B. has joinedhas been C. had joinedis D. had joined has been14. By the time I _ back they _ up ten sate
14、llites.A. camehave sent B. camehad sent C. comehave sent D. had comesent615. Jack _ over five lessons by seven oclock. Then he _ a rest.A. wenttook B. wenthad taken C. had gonetook D. had gonehad taken16. We _ out by that time that he _ a spy for a long time.A. had foundhad been B. had foundwas C. foundhad been D. foundwas17. Befo
