一般将来时的被动 (2)

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1、补充句式1. That sounds very expensive.sound 表示 “听起来” It sounds a good idea.This idea sounds good. feel 摸起来 look 看起来 taste 尝起来 smell 闻起来 这些系动词+ adj 做表语This material feels good.The flower looks beautiful.The food smells bad. This ideal sounds goodThis clothes lasts long.This clothes washes easily.This boo

2、k sells well.This pen writes smoothly.This paper tears easily.This paper catches fire easily.2. It is a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen. it 作形式主语 to be chosen 作真正的主语It is an/my honour to be invited to the meeting.I feel it an honour to be invited to the meeting.3. as much+不

3、可数名词+as as many+可数名词+as 和一样There is as much ink in this bottle as in that one.I have twice as much money as he has.I have twice as many books as he has.4. It is still all about +名词动名词 表示“意味着” “在于”It is about helping them to realize they are doing wrong.这意味着是在帮他们意识到他们在做错事语法:一般将来时的被动一般将来时的被动语态,表示一个发生在

4、将来的被动性动作。Read the sentences from the text and find the Future Passive Voice1. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, China.2. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.3. When and where will the next Olympic Games be held?一一般将来时被动语态的构成shall / wi

5、ll + be + 及物动词的过去分词二一般将来时的被动语态的形式1肯定式:主语 + shall / will + be + 过去分词 + 其他A new bridge will be built here. 将要在这里建一座新桥。We shall / will be punished if we break the rule.如果我们违反规定,我们将要受到惩罚。The new film will be shown next Thursday.这部新电影将在下周四上映。2否定式:主语 + shall / will + not + be + 过去分词 + 其他We shall not be as

6、ked to attend the meeting because we are too busy.因为我们太忙,就不应该再被要求去参加那个会议了The meeting wont be held tomorrow.明天不再举行会议。The exhibition wont be put off till next week.展览会将不会推迟到下周。3一般疑问式:Shall / Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词 + 其他 ?Will the building be built by us? 这建筑将要被我们建造吗?Wont water be turned into ice, if it

7、is below freezing temperature?如果气温在冰点之下,水难道不会变成冰吗?-Will the work be finished at once? -Yes, it will. -这项工作会立刻被完成吗? -是的,立刻就完成。4特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词 + shall / will + 主语 + be + 过去分词 + 其他 ?When will the letter be received by Tom? 这封信什么时候将会被 Tom 收到?When will these books be published?这些书将在什么时候被出版? 二、一般将来时态的被动语态的其他

8、结构构成:1主语+be going to +be doneSome old buildings are going to be put down.一些旧的楼房将被推倒。The problem isnt going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.这个问题将不在明天的会议上被讨论。-Are these trees going to be cut down?-Yes,they are. -这些树将被砍倒吗?- 是的,将被砍倒2主语+be to +be done(be to 表示按计划将要发生的将来)The meeting is to be held

9、on April 10.会议将于四月十日举行。The machines are not to be repaired tonight.今晚将不会修理这些机器。-Are new textbooks to be published next week?-No, they arent.新教科书将在下周出版吗?不,不是。三、一般将来时态的被动语态的用法:1一般将来时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样,强调表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。The new film will be shown next Thursday.这部新电影将在下周四上映。A lot of athletes will be i

10、nvited to Beijing.好多运动员将被邀请到北京来。 2在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。如:When the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will be controlled.当大坝竣工时,长江将得到控制。If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.如果我有足够的时间,我将去日本度假。3表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果,常用 shall / will be done 结构。如:Heated to 100c, wa

11、ter will be turned into steam.加热到 100 度时,水将会变成蒸汽。If you speak in class, you will be punished.如果你在课堂上讲话,你将会被惩罚。 四学习一般将来时的被动语态要注意以下两点:某些动词 + 介词或副词构成的短语可充当及物动词,在变为被动语态的时候,不要漏掉介词或副词。Your baby will be taken good care of when you are out.当你不在家的时候,你的孩子会得到很好的照顾。在复合句中,当主句使用将来时(或含有将来意义时) ,时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句

12、,要用一般现在时表示将来意义。Dont get off the bus until it stops. 停车前不要下车。一般将来时的被动 练习1 这项工作很快就要被完成了。2 我们不会被邀请。3 据说,在我们村子附近将要建一个新工厂。It is said that a new factory _ _ _ near our village.4 如果你继续撒谎的话,你将会受到惩罚。If you continue to lie, you _ _ _.5 我们不知道今天下午的报告由谁来做。We dont know by whom the speech _ _ _ this afternoon.将下列句

13、子改为被动句They will repair the computer as soon as possible.My grandpa will buy a new toy for me.The school will supply food and drink on Sundays.The teacher will ask us a lot of questions in class.You will find him lying on the floor.When will they finish their homework?They will not lock the shop on S

14、unday.Where will they build a new bus stop?句型转换1.She will hold a birthday party in her big house next week.A birthday party _ in her big house next week.2. They will put another three subways into use in this city.Another three subways _ in this city.3.We are to put off the sports meeting because of

15、 the bad weather.The sports meeting _ because of the bad weather. 4. They will not allow you to take so much luggage with you onto the plane.You _ to take so much luggage with you onto the plane.5. My friend will invite me to take part in her wedding I _-my friend to take part in her wedding6. Tom will clean the room tomorrowThe room_ Tom tomorrow.7.They will finish the work in ten daysThe work _in ten days.答案:练习一:1. This beautiful skirt will be loved by many girls.2. The work will be finished at once.3. We will not be invited.练习二:The computer will be repaired by them

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