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1、2014中考英语专项复习-阅读理解解题技巧点拨The Skills of reading comprehension教学内容教学内容3 3、阅读理解解题技巧、阅读理解解题技巧强化训练强化训练2 2、阅读理解题解题技巧、阅读理解题解题技巧分类导练分类导练1 1、近三年阅读材料的命题特点、近三年阅读材料的命题特点中考阅读理解题命题特点：中考阅读理解题命题特点： A A篇阅读：篇阅读：比较实用的文章，一般是比较实用的文章，一般是_A: A: 表格表格B: B: 图表图表C: C: 配有图片的短文配有图片的短文ABC中考阅读理解题命题特点：中考阅读理解题命题特点： B B篇阅读：篇阅读：涉及文章的涉及
2、文章的_A: A: 标题标题(title) (title) B: B: 主题主题(main idea)(main idea)C: C: 猜测词义猜测词义( (words guessing)words guessing)D: D: 结论结论(conclusion)(conclusion)E: E: 结局结局(end)(end)ABCDE推理判断题猜测词义题中考阅读理解中考阅读理解 四种类型四种类型细节理解题主旨大意题分类导练：词义猜测题(group 1) 主旨大意题(group 2) 推理判断题(group 3) 细节理解题(group 4)分类导练： 词义猜测题词义猜测题(group 1)(g
3、roup 1)It is good news that on the international market. Barbie is still No.1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States three years, sales in other countries are still going up, in January 2009, Mattel opened its store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become
4、 fashion designers for their own Barbies. (2012年省中考阅读理解B) 64. Whats the meaning of the underlined words “fashion designers” in the passage?A. 珠宝设计师 B. 发型设计师C. 舞台设计师 D. 服装设计师 【点拨】根据前后的语句where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become for their own Barbies.可以推知答案为D 。Then look at the labels that are in
5、side the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only” and cleaning in water may ruin(损坏)this coat. (2010年省中考阅读理 解B) 63. What
6、 does the underlined word “label” mean?A. 品牌 B. 标签 C. 价格 D. 尺寸【点拨】联系下文，在新衣服里面，告诉你怎样保养衣服 、洗涤等，可知A、C、D不可以告诉这些，故答案B正确。词义猜测题解题技巧：根据上下文猜测生词的含义是考生必须根据上下文猜测生词的含义是考生必须 掌握的一项重要阅读技能。解答这类试题掌握的一项重要阅读技能。解答这类试题 最重要的方法是理解含生词部分的最重要的方法是理解含生词部分的_ （也就是常说的语境）来推测其意思。（也就是常说的语境）来推测其意思。summary题干中常含有：题干中常含有： (1) The word “
7、” in the passage probably means_. (2) Whats the meaning of the underlined words “” in the passage? (3) What does the underlined word “” mean?上下文上下文分类导练： 主旨大意题主旨大意题(group 2)(group 2)60. From the passage above, we can know _. A. LCF is a language and science school in Canada. B. LCF has language clubs
8、 and music & gym clubs. C. LCF music & gym clubs can be found just online. D. LCF provides excellent training, teachers and doctors. 【2011年省中考阅读理解A】【点拨】主旨理解题。该文段是LCF俱乐部的招生 广告,不难看出全文的主要内容，有语言、音乐、 体育三个学 习俱乐部。故答案B正确。原文开头（主题句）：Welcome to LCF Welcome to LCF Language Clubs and Music & Gym ClubsLanguage Cl
9、ubs and Music & Gym Clubs65. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye ExercisesC. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy 【点拨】主旨理解题。文章最后一段的第一句表明了本文 的主题句。故答案A正确。原文最后一段：All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time
10、 can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a world, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.主旨大意题解题技巧：掌握文章主旨大意，关键是找到掌握文章主旨大意，关键是找到_。 主题句的位置：主题句通常在主题句的位置：主题句通常在_、_或或 首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根 据文章所述内容进行归纳。议论文和说明文一般据文章所述内容进行归纳。议论文和说明文一般 有主题句，但记叙文通常没有，需要归纳。有主题句，但记叙
11、文通常没有，需要归纳。summary常见设问方式：常见设问方式： (1) Which is the best title of the passage? (2) Which of the following is this passage about? (3) This passage mainly talks about_.主题句主题句 文首文首文末文末分类导练： 推理判断题推理判断题（group 3group 3）57. From the advertisement, we can see that East Bus is a kind of _.A. tourist bus B. vil
12、lage busC. airport bus D. school bus【点拨】根据这段文字，我们可以推断：东巴可能是你 参观北京著名的名胜古迹的最好的选择。因此，答案应为 A。常识推理判断常识推理判断East Bus - maybe the best choice on your visit to the famous places of interest in Beijing. (2012年省中考阅读理解A)Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People dont want to read stories a
13、bout everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news.According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV? A. You often play football with your friends after school. B. Your teacher has got a cold. C. A tiger in the city
14、zoo has run out and hasnt been caught. D. The bike in front of your house is lost.【点拨】根据这段文字，我们可以推断：电视报道的新闻 故事必须是有趣的和不平常的。因此，答案应为C。推理判断题解题技巧：解答这类题的一般步骤：解答这类题的一般步骤：1.1. 定位信息：通过寻读找到相关信息点。定位信息：通过寻读找到相关信息点。2.2. 字面理解：理解相关信息点的字面理解：理解相关信息点的_._.3.3. 深层理解：结合深层理解：结合_，在字面意义，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断
15、，从而理解作者的言外之意。作者的言外之意。summary字面意义字面意义语境和常识语境和常识分类导练： 细节理解题细节理解题(group 4)(group 4)East Bus - maybe the best choice on your visit to the famous places of interest in Beijing.Sit back, relax and see all there is to see, with no need to worry about driving, finding a parking place or leaving your car with no one to watch it. (2012年 省中考阅读理解A)【点拨】此题属于典型的细节理解题，先看问题，不难看 出D选项和文章第二段第一句的内容相符。56. When they visit the places of interest on an East Bus, the visitor _A. need to watch their cars
