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1、 Lesson 40 Unit ReviewFunctions: Having Meals Would you like something to eat/drink? What would you like (to have)? Would you like some more soup? Help yourself to some soup. Its very kind of you. Yes, Id like a drink. Id like rice and chicken. Just a little, please. Can I have some more soup? Its s
2、o delicious. Thank you. I like green tea. No, thank you. Ive had enough. Im full, thank you.Structures and expressions:knock at/on May we come in? hang up Help yourselves to May I serve you some ? Thank you. Just a little, please. Would you like some more ? hand in Its very kind of you. Thank you. I
3、ve had enough. compare to with Make sentences with them:knock at/on hang up Help yourselves to May I serve you some ? Would you like some more ? hand in compare to with Grammar:Object Complement请你思考：你了解宾语补足语吗？定语补足语宾语补足语简称宾补，是用来说 明宾语的情况，如果没有宾语补足语 ，句子所表达的意思就不清楚，不完 整。宾语和宾语补足语一起称为复合 宾语。 通常宾语补足语与宾语之间有 逻辑
4、上的主谓关系。所构成的句型：S + V + O + CI think it useful to learn English well.It made me remember my own visit to Canada.They made him their team leader.We work hard to keep their culture alive.They see meat hanging in shop windows.This week they asked us to play basketball together.Let him in. Let him out.Kee
5、p the book in the desk.My bike is broken. I will have it repaired.请你观察：什么词或结构可作宾语补足语？形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式 等均可用作宾语补足语。常接名词词作宾宾 补补的词词有：常接形容词词作 宾补宾补 的词词有：常接介词词短语语 作宾补宾补 的词词有 ：call, name, make, think, find keep, make, find see, keep, find, leave 请你总结:常接不定式作宾宾 补补的词词有：常接现现在分词词作 宾补宾补 的词词有：常接过过去分词词作
6、 宾补宾补 的词词有：接带to 的不定式作宾补的词有: ask, tell, want, teach, wish, warn, allow, order, advise see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, keep have, get, find, see, hear, watch, notice, observe, expect 接不带to的不定式作宾补的词有: see, watch, hear, make, let 接可带to也可不带to的不定式作宾 补的词有:help温馨提示：1. 现在分词作宾补和不带to的不定式作宾补的区别是:
7、现 在分词表示动作正在进行,而不带to的不定式则表示动 作已经完成。如：I saw him putting his hand into his pocket.I saw him put his hand into his pocket.动作正在进行 动作已经完成2. 宾补与句子的关系是主动关系时用现在分词；若与宾 语是被动关系，则用过去分词。如：I heard someone calling me.I heard my name called.主动关系被动关系3. 过去分词在have, get后作宾补时，常表示该动作不是 由主语完成的，而是由别人完成的。如：Youd better have y
8、our hair cut.He had some pictures taken in the park.Exercises1. I found the door _ when I got home.A. opened B. close C. lock D. open 2. I advised _ at once. A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start 3. Though he had often made his little sister _, little he was made _ by his sis
9、ter today.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 4. The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 5. The artist said that he hoped _ drawing the picture soon.A. his son to finish B. to finish C. finishing D. his son will finishExercis
10、es6. His English is so poor that he cant make himself _.A. understood B. understand C. understanding D. to understand 7. Listen! Can you hear a baby _?A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 8. Theres a hole in your bag.- I know. Im going to have it _.A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to mend 9. They _ hi
11、m the right man for the job.A. let B. had C. finished D. found 10. The Internet _ it easy to get a lot of new information in a short time.A. finds B. makes C. feels D. takesGrammar:Attributive Clauses请你思考： 你对定语从句了解多少？定语从句在复合句中,修饰某一 名词或代词的从句叫定语从 句。定语从句在从句中起定 语作用。定语从句概述定语从句的位置：通常放在它所修饰的名词或代词后。先行词：被定语从
12、句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词又分为关系代词和关系副词。关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又是定语从句的一个成分。定语从句中使用什么关系词，通常取决于主句中的先行词和它在从句中充当的成 分。请观察下列句子: 初步认识先行词和定语从句 1. This is the best film that has been shown at this cinema this year. 2. Here is the pen that/which you lost the day before yesterday. 3. The man who was pa
13、ssing by saw what had happened. 1. 4. I met a woman who can speak six languages. 2. 5. Jim was wearing a hat which was too big for him. 3. 6. Do you know anybody who can play the piano? 4. 7. The hotel we stayed at was near the station. 5. 8. Did you like the hotel where you stayed? 6. 9. A coffee m
14、aker is a machine that makes coffee. 7. 10. Ill never forget the day when I entered the college.关系代词的用法：在从句中作 主语在从句中作 宾语在从句中作 定语先行词为 人先行词为 物who thatwho whom thatwhosewhich thatwhich thatwhose关系副词的用法：当先行词表示时间，且关系副词在从句 中作时间状语时当先行词表示地点，且关系副词在从句 中作地点状语时当先行词表示原因，且关系副词在从句 中作原因状语时whenwherewhy学习定语从句需要注意的几个问
15、题：1. 当先行词表示人时，应用关系代词that, who, whom或whose 引导Who is the man who/that is reading the book over there?Whos the person who/whom/that you just talked to? I have a good friend whose father is a lawyer.She has a student whose name is Lily.2. 当先行词表示物时，应用关系代词that 、which 或 whose 引导 This is the house that/whic
16、h was bought last week. The letter which/that she wrote is put on the desk. This is the book whose cover is blue.3. 当关系代词在从句中作宾语时时常省略I liked the pen (that/which) I bought yesterday.This is the man (whom/who) you want to see.Thats the girl (who/whom/that) we talked about yesterday.4. 先行词同时含有人和物时，先行词是不定代 词，或先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、the only 、the
