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1、高 考 英 语 考 前 必 读云南省文山州丘北一中 袁 伟1.be strict in sth,be strict with sb. Mr. Wang is strict with his son in his study. 2.get asked,get lost,get drunk,get paid,get burnt,get married The workers get paid by the hour. 3.offer sb sth,offer to do sth,主动提出干某事。 4.in history在历史上 in the history of old China.在旧中国的历
2、史上 。 5.steal sth from sb偷某人的东西。 Rob sb of sth抢某人的东西。 6.remind sb of sth提醒某人某事。Remind sb to do提醒某人做某事 。 7.1.When is the rent due?应付的 2.When is the train due?应到的 3.Mr Hill is due to speak/lecture twice tomorrow.预定的 4.The accident was due to his careless driving. 5.Owing to(Because of) his careless dri
3、ving, we had a bad accident. 8.1.Whats up?发生了什么事？ 2.Time is up.时间到。 3.There is still five minutes to go/left. Whats on tonight ? 9.kill time消磨时间 pass the time 打发时间 10.be familiar with通晓，熟悉 be familiar to为- 所熟悉 e.g.:1.Mr. Wang is familiar with English. 2.Mr. Smith is familiar to us all. 11.keep sb bu
4、sy doing使某人忙于干 12.afford 1.I cant afford a holiday/a taxi. 2.I cant afford to go away this summer.3,. cant afford the time for a holiday. 13.bear忍受/承受 The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 14.stand 忍受 I cant stand him.15.put up with 忍受/容忍I dont know how she puts up with his cruelty to her. 16.bea
5、t 1,The bird was beating its wings. 2,His heart was beating fast when hearing the news. 17.win a game/prize 18.defeat/beat sb 19.see to处理/照料 20.不用被动态的动词和短语 1.The book belongs to John. 2.A big fire broke out last night. 3.The meeting lasted (for) four hours. 4.The sky appears blue. 5.The weather cont
6、inues (to be) very hot.6.The theory proved (to be) correct as time went on.21.主动表被动的用法 .1.These newspapers sell well. 2.The door wont shut/open. 3.Toms idea sounded interesting. 4.Tom was to blame.for this.5.I have something to tell you. 6.This kind of cloth washes well.之意。7.These plants are difficu
7、lt to look after. 8,Water in the well is not fit to drink. 22.shall用于二、三人称，表示说话人的意志或意愿，有希望、警吿、强制、允诺 之意。1.Everything shall be done by the end of this week.2.She shall have the book when I finish reading. 3._Im very busy now. I need a babysitter badly._Oh? Shall Mary be ok?(shall表示替他人征求意见) 23.情态动词表将来A
8、 : Can I join your club ,Dad? B: You can when you get a bit old. 24.make up编造、组成 make up the bed 铺床 make out理解/明白make out sb=recognize sb25.be content/satisfied with 对-感到满意 be content to do=be willing to do 愿意做 26.attempt v/n1.They made no attempt to escape/ at escaping.2.They are attempting to clim
9、b the steepest part of the mountain. 27.too-for太-而不适合 e.g.: The shirt is too large for me. 28.too-to do e.g. :.She is too young to go to school. 29.cant be too careful再怎么小心也不为过 e.g.: You cant be too careful when crossing the road. 30.be admitted into/to college/school1.He admitted having done wrong
10、2.The theatre is small and admits/seats/holds only 300 people(容纳).31.a key to/ an answer to/ an entrance to/ a visit to/an invitation to /a note to-的 解释 32.break down分解、身体垮掉、抛锚 33.turn down调小拒绝turn up开大音量，出现 turn to sb for help向某人求助 turn out结果是 34.find+复合宾语 find it easy to understand(adj) find him a
11、 very sensitive man (n) find the tree standing up straight(v-ing) find the place much changed(p.p) find his advice of great help(prep) find nobody about(adv) 35.with+复合宾语 with a book in his hand with five minutes to go with everything changed with the sun rising in the east 36.评述性状语（不能改变其形式，在句中常作插入语
12、） Generally speaking /exactly speaking /honestly speaking/ Strictly speaking/ frankly speaking/ judging from/by to tell you the truth / believe it or not considering考虑到talking/speaking of/谈 到/说到 to make things/matters worse使事情更为糟糕的是 53treat sb as , treat sb badly treat sb for ones illness treat sb.
13、招待某人 Its my treat today.今天我做东。 54can/could have done 表示“本来能够做某事但事实上却没能做成。E.g.: -I stayed at a hotel while in New York. -Oh, did you? You could have stayed with Barbara. 55. may/might have done 表示对过去发生的情况进行推测。 56must have done 一定已经做了must have been doing “准是一直在做 ”之意。You look so tired, you must have be
14、en working all day long. 57. neednt have done 表示“本来不必做某事， 而事实上却做了。” You neednt have watered the flowers, for its going to rain. 58should have done 表示“本来应该做某事但事实上却没做”You should have started early, but you didnt. he should have been scolded. 59. shouldnt have done 表示“本来不应该做某事但事实上却做了”， 含有责备 之意。37.be cr
15、oss易怒的 38.work as/ act as /serve as 39.go with=match You should match your words with your deeds. 40.promise ( to be)+n/adj 有-的希望1.The weather promises to be fine tomorrow. 2,He promises to be a scientist.3.A heavy snow promises a good harvest. 41.catch sb doing-sb be caught doing发现某人/撞见某人做 42.spare
16、匀出、抽出 e.g.: Could you spare me some time to explain theproblem to me ?a spare key, in ones spare time 43.more than e.g.: China Daily is more than a newspaper, it is helpful to us all. 44.any+单数名词，表不同范围的比较 any other+单数名词，表同一范围的比 较e.g.: 1.China is larger than any other country in Asia.2.China is larger than an
