《英语四六级翻译练习与语法分析 vast desert》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语四六级翻译练习与语法分析 vast desert（16页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、听写 run the risk of doing sth./risk doing sth. object to/disapprove of accuse sb. of sth./charge sb. with sth./sue sb. for sth. convict sb. of sth. regret doing sth./regret to do sth. a matter of; rather than give sb. an advantage over sb. else (take the advantage of 利用) speak highly of might as well
2、 (do) in combination with/ together with account for: explain/give a reason for; occupy/amount to 占有 pay the price for shed light on at ones disposal not until (up to); be superior to; keep pace withAssignment: Check YourselfTranslate the following sentences into English1.I was trying to _ _. (为迟为迟
3、到这这么长时间编长时间编 一个理由 ) 2. _, (杰克一定还还没 有找回他自行车车) for he came by bus this morning. (否定 推测) (can have not found) 3. Their first attempt to create the genetic map of the world _ (完全失败败了). 4. Everyone interviewed _ _ (都受到了不公正的对对待). 5. When saving his wife, _ (他冒着自己丧丧生的危险险). make up an excuse for being (so)
4、late/ for such a long time Mike cant have found his bicyclewas nothing less than a failure had been subject to unfair treatment he ran the risk of losing his own life情态动词 本身有一定的意义,不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动 词一起构成谓语动词,表示说话人的语气和情态。情 态动词没有人称和单复数的变化,有些情态动词有过 去式。 You can keep the books for two weeks. 这些书你可以借两个星期。 Ma
5、y I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗？ We must go now. 我们现在得走了。常见见的情态动词态动词 有：can (could) ,may (might), must ,shall (should), will (would), dare (dared) , need等,另外 ,have to、had better也当作情态动词态动词 使用。情态动词态动词 后面必须须加动词动词 的原形。 can表示体力、脑脑力方面的能力或客观观的可能性。口 语语中, 在询问询问 或说说明一件事可不可以做时时,常用“can” 。 过过去式是“could”,否定式是“cannot”,通常缩
6、缩写成 “cant”, 如：Can I help you?(要帮忙吗吗？)/ He can swim.(他会游泳)/ That cant be Mr Li.(那不可能是李先 生)must表示“必须”、“一定”。表示“必须”时否定形式是 mustnt；表示“一定”时,否定形式是“cant” 如：We must be very careful when we cross the road./ It must be Jack./ I havent seen Kate today. She cant be here. 注意用must(必须)进行提问时,肯定回答用must,否定回 答用neednt；用m
7、ust(一定)进行提问时,肯定回答仍用 must,但是否定回答用cant.如： Must we clean the room before we leave? Yes, you must. 或No, you neednt. Must she be in the room? Yes, she must.或 No, she cant.be subject to adj. 作表语语 to sth often having, suffering or undergoing sth.; liable to sth. 常有 常遭或常患某事 物; 倾倾向某事物: Are you subject to col
8、ds? 你常患感冒吗吗? Trains are subject to delay(s) after the heavy snowfalls. 一下大雪火车车就往往误误点. 6. _, (他没有接受我的忠告) he did just what I had warned him against. 7. Being out of work and having two young children, . （夫妻俩发现俩发现 勉强维维持生计计是不可能的） 8.The new government was accused of failure/failing to _（未 能实现实现 其降低失业业率的承
9、诺诺）.(achieve/realize dream/goal)Rather than take my advicethe couple found it impossible to make ends meet9. The customer complained that no sooner had he tried to _（他刚试刚试 着使用这这台机器，它就不能运转转了） 10. If you had _._.（听从了我的忠告，你 就不会陷入麻烦烦）use the machine than it stopped working.followed my advice/suggestion,
10、 you wouldnt have put/get yourself into troublefulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate 11. With tears on her face, the lady watched her injured son being sent into the operating room/surgery.（看着她 受伤伤的儿子被送进进手术术室）(sawsent into) 12. But for mobile phone, our communication would not have bee
11、n so efficient and convenient. （我们们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便） 13. In handling a tough situation, nothing is more helpful than self-confidence. （没有什么比自信更有帮助的了） 14. I dont think it advisable that his father deprive his children of freedom to spend their spare time. （剥夺夺孩子们业们业 余时间时间 的自由） 15.Not until yesterday di
12、d he realize how serious the problem was. (直到昨天他才意识识到问题问题 的严严重性) (It was not that he realized )11. With tears on her face, the lady watched her injured son being sent into the surgery.（看着她受伤伤的儿子被 送进进手术术室） 【解析】本句中“看”指的是注视视，强调调看的动动作，而 不是结结果，故用watch，若强调调看到的结结果，则则用see, “看到儿子被送进进手术术室”强调动调动 作正在发发生，因此 watc
13、h后面用being sent into the surgery作宾补宾补 。 injured表示因意外事故造成的伤伤害，wounded多指“枪枪 伤伤、刀伤伤”等。Watch, listen to, hear, look at, see, feel, find, notice, observe等感官动词动词 接省略to的动词动词 不定式 作宾补时宾补时 ，强调动调动 作从发发生到结结束的全过过程，接现现在 分词词作宾补时宾补时 ，强调动调动 作正在发发生。(+do/+doing)12. but for without; if it were not for 要不是；如果没有(虚拟语拟语 气)
14、*But for his help, I should not have succeeded *We should have gone for a spring outing but for the bad weather 14. I dont think it advisable that parents deprive their children of freedom to spend their spare time（剥夺夺孩 子们们的自由）(deprive sb. of sth.) 【解析】在it is important/ necessary/ advisable/ strange/ impossible/ natural that句型中，that后面 的从句的谓语动词谓语动词 用should+原形动词动词 ，should可省 略。9. 【解析】no soonerthan引导时间导时间 状语语从句，表 示“刚刚一就”，主句通常用过过去完成时时，从句通常 用一般过过去式。并且 no sooner 位于句首时时，主句需部 分倒装，要将助动词动词 had 提至主语语之前。 表达“一就”意义义的
