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1、 单项选择解题指导单项选择题还原再现法语境定义法标点提示法 克服思维定势 法依据习惯用 法消元简化法消元简化法：1.The exciting moment _at last.A. coming B. came C. come D. comeswe looked forward to即去掉句子的修饰或插入成分， 找出句子主干，从而简化句子结 构。2. The writer，whom I often refer to at the meetings, _ famous for those works Ais Bare Cam Dwere( )3. He often stands against t
2、he fenceand talks endlessly with my father _ gardening problems. Ato Btoo Cabout Doff ( )Strategy Tow还原再现法：即通过转换句型 还原句子本来面目，以便理解 句意，从而降低难度。一般有 以下7中情况。如：1.Whom would you rather have _with you ?A.to go B. go C. gone D. going分析： 测试的知识点是使役动词have的宾语补足语用 动词原形表示将要发生的动作。have sb. do sth.还原为：you would rather
3、have whom _ with you. 一、将疑问句改成陈述句 1.Time should be made good use of _our lessons well.A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.learnsWe should make good use of time _our lesson well.C二、改被动句为主动句1. It was _ the old clock that the oldman spent the whole morning at home Arepair Brepairing Cto repair Din repair
4、 还原为：The old man spent the whole morning _ the old clock at home判断一个句子是不是强调句型的最佳办法 -去 掉题干中的It is(was).that(who)，如果句 子仍然成立-表达完整的意思，则是强调句型 ；否则，则不是强调句型。三、强调句型还原成简单句式注意比较下面例子：2. It was 2004 _ you joined the football clubIt was in 2004 _ you joined the football club.A who B that C when D which分析： 第一句运用还原
5、法，去掉It was.(that)即可看出句意不完整(2004前需加in)，故此句不是强调句型，而是一个含 有定语从句的主从复合句。第二句则是强调句。 C Bwhat little Tom said to hismother sounded!A what reasonable B How a reasonable C How reasonable D What a reasonableWhat little Tom said to his mother sounded !很容易发现sound之后应接形容词作表语 。 四、 感叹句还原为陈述句That was we had in London 3
6、 years ago!A wonderful time B a wonderful time C wonderful D wonderfully可还原为：We had a wonderful time in London 3 years ago。可看出该 复合句中有一固定搭配 had a wonderful time（玩得愉快）， 定语从句中省略了关系代词that。 五、 固定短语还原六、 还原省略成分 1. -What made you so happy ? -_.A. Because of my passing the exam. B. I passed the exam.C. Becau
7、se I passed the exam. D. My passing the exam.(made me so happy)2. If the weather is fine, well go. 2. If the weather is fine, well go. If _, _. If _, _.A. not, not B. no, no A. not, not B. no, no C. not, no D. no, not C. not, no D. no, notIf the weather is NOT If the weather is NOT fine, we will NOT
8、 go.fine, we will NOT go. If it is cheap, Ill buy it. If not, not.If it is cheap, Ill buy it. If not, not. If you study hard, youll succeed. If you study hard, youll succeed. If not, not.If not, not.3. The research is so designed that3. The research is so designed thatonce _ nothing can be done once
9、 _ nothing can be doneto change it. to change it.A. begins A. begins B. having begun B. having begun C. beginning C. beginning D. begun D. begun =once it is begun语境定义法即根据实际语境，找到 关键信息，从而准确答 题。1. （原题）-Which of the three ways shall I take tothe village ?- _way as you please. (2004 福建)（改编）-Which of the
10、two ways shall I take to the village ?- _ way as you please. A. Each B. Every C. Any D. EitherDC不同的语境传达不同的信息,注意比较: 2. （原题） Has Sam finished his homework today?I have no idea. He _ it this morning. （NMET 2004 全国II）A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had donec cA A （改编） Has Sam finished his homework to
11、day?Yes. He _ it this morning.即根据句子中的标点符号， 如逗号，分号，破折号等， 从而正确理解句子含义。1.Tom has many friends; _ can help him.A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them Tom has many friends _ can help him.A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them ,Strategy Five克服思维定势法：即解题时不能 按照已有的思维
12、模式，不受母语 思维的干扰，而是要仔细分析句 子，从而不落入出题人的圈套。1. The country life he was used to _greatly since 1992. (2005山东卷)A. change B. has changedC. changingD. have changed解析易受sb be used to doing的影响而误选C 。根据句意和结构可知, he was used to为 定语从句，修饰先行词the country life。 此空格应填谓语动词。2. Mr. Smith is _ a goodteacher _ we all respect.A.
13、 such, that B. such, asC. so, that D. so, as3.Mr. Smith is _ a good teacher _ we all respect him.A4. around4. around后究竟用什么后究竟用什么? ?Is there a shop around _ we can Is there a shop around _ we can buy some toilet articles? buy some toilet articles?A. that A. that B. which B. which C. where C. where D.
14、 whatD. what5. 5. _ smoking here will be fined._ smoking here will be fined.A. Who B. Whoever A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever C. Anyone D. Who ever 6. 6. _ smokes here will be fined._ smokes here will be fined.A. Who B. Whoever A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Whomever C. Anyone D. WhomeverStrategy Six依据习惯用法:即根据英 语语言的习惯用法，避 免汉语式表达。1. -Its getting late.Im afraid I must be goingnow. (2004
