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1、英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 必修1Nelson Mandelaa modern heroUnit 5Section Warming up, Prereading, Reading leaving 考查非谓语动词。句意：经 理打算告诉工人们，迟到5次意味着离开公司。 mean to do打算做；mean doing意味着。n4generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的nShe was a warm hearted, generous old lady.n她是一位热心肠的、慷慨的老太太。nIt was generous of him to offer to pay for us.n他
2、主动为 我们付钱，真是大方。nShe is always generous to the kids.n她对小孩子总是很大方。n归纳拓展nIt was/is generous of sb. to do 某人做是大 方的nbe generous to 对大方nbe generous with 在某方面大方n活学活用n完成句子n_ you to share your food with me.n你把食物与我分享，真慷慨。nThe old gentleman _ the poor.n那位老绅士对穷人非常大方。n答案：It is generous of is quite generous ton5dev
3、ote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于nA great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.n伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。nAfter he graduated, he continued to devote himself to the research.n毕业以后，他继续专心于这项研究。nHer son, whom she is so devoted to, went abroad last year.n她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外。n名师点津ndevote的宾语可以是oneself, o
4、nes life, time, patience, energy等词语。ndevote.to和be devoted to中的to均为介词， 其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。n活学活用n完成句子nShe _ homeless children.n她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。nHis whole life has been _ the origin of cancer.n他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究上。n语法单句填空nThe scientist decided to devote his life to _(prevent) pollution from _(happen) again.n
5、答案：devoted her lifetime to helpingndevoted to studyingnpreventing; happening 考查非谓语动词。句 意：这个科学家决定把他的一生致力于防止污 染的再次发生。devote ones life to doing sth. 一生都致力于做某事；prevent. from.阻止 ，from为介词，后面要跟doing。n6found vt. 建立；建设nThe castle is founded on solid rock.n城堡被建在坚固的岩石上。nThe town was founded by English settlers
6、 in 1870.n这座城镇是英国移民于1870年兴建的。n名师点津动词 原形过去式过去分词汉语 意义 foundfoundedfounded创建 findfoundfound找到n易混辨析found除了表示创立，创建组织 、机构、公司等外，还强 调为 建造的事物打下“基 础”(foundation)His theory is founded on facts.他的理论是建立在事 实基础上的。set up主要用于建立组织 、机构 、公司、学校等They set up this company last year.他们去年成立了 这家公司。n活学活用n完成句子nThe town_ in 1610
7、.n该城镇兴建于1610年。nThe town, _， attracts a lot of visitors.n这座城镇建立于1790年，吸引了大量游客。n语法单句填空n Tsinghua University, _(found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.n答案：was founded (which was) founded in 1790nfounded 考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于 1911年的清华大学是成就大量杰出人物的摇篮 。Tsinghua University(清华大学)和found(建立)
8、 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。n7hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的nThe fans are all hopeful that the football team will do well this year.n球迷都希望球队今年表现良好。nI feel hopeful of success.n我对成功抱有希望。n归纳拓展nhopefully adv.有希望地nHopefully, Ill be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.n我这次有望在家待3个月。n活学活用n语法单句填空n(2013浙江，6，改编)If
9、 we leave right away, _ (hope) well arrive on time.n答案：hopefully 句意：如果我们马 上出发， 我们有望能按时到达。修饰整个分句，所以用 副词hopefully有希望地。n8vote n(1)vt. is equal to 句意：他们的身高相同， 但我认为罗伯特能胜任这份工作。equal相等的 ；be equal to胜任某事。n11willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的nElias was willing to blow up government buildings.n伊莱亚斯愿意去炸毁政府大楼。nHow much are t
10、hey willing to pay?n他们愿意付多少钱？n归纳拓展nbe willing to do sth. 乐意做某事nbe unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事n活学活用n完成句子nI told them I was perfectly _.n我告诉他们，我非常愿意帮忙。nIm perfectly _.n我十分乐意讨论这个问题。n答案：willing to help willing to discuss the problemn12out of work失业nSadly I did not have one because I was not born there, a
11、nd I worried about whether I would become out of work.n糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里 出生的，我很担心我会失业。nHe has been out of work for a year.n他已经失业一年了。n归纳拓展n“outofn.”的短语：nout of breath 上气不接下气nout of date过时的nout of order次序颠倒；出故障nout of control失控nout of danger脱离危险n活学活用n完成句子nMany a man _because of the depression.n由于经济
12、萧条，很多人失业了。n_，he hasnt got much money.n由于失去了工作，他没什么钱。n语法填空nMr. Li is now out _work and it is not easy for him to find a job.n答案：is out of work Being out of worknof 句意：李先生现在失业了，对他来说找到 一份工作不容易。out of work失业。n13as a matter of factn(1)事实上；其实；说真的nIts a nice place. Weve stayed there ourselves, as a matter
13、of fact.n那个地方不错。其实，我们自己在那儿待过。n(2)(表示不同意)事实上，其实nI thought the work would be difficult. As a matter of fact, its very easy.n我原以为这项 工作会很难，事实上却很容易。n名师点津n“事实上，实际上”的多种表达法：nin (actual) fact/in truth/actually/in realityn活学活用n语法单句填空nI mistook him for a taxi driver; as_matter of fact, he is the CEO of General
14、 Motors.n答案：a 句意：我错把他当出租车司机了，事 实上，他是通用汽车公司的总裁。as a matter of fact“事实上”，符合句意。n14blow up充气；爆炸nHe is blowing up the balloon for his daughter.n他正在给女儿吹气球。nThe soldiers blew up the bridge.n士兵们把桥炸毁了。nI was surprised at the way he blew up at Hardy.n他对着哈迪发火的样子让我很吃惊。n巧学助记n名师点津nWe had planned to blow up the br
15、idge but our bombs failed to explode.我们原本计划炸掉大桥 ，但炸弹没有爆炸。blow up用来指人“(用炸 药)炸毁”楼房等物体；explode用于炸弹等“爆 炸”或“使(炸弹等)爆炸”。n活学活用n完成句子nThe bridge _， so we couldnt get across.n桥被炸毁了，所以我们无法过去。nCan you lend me a pump _ my bicycle tyres?n你能借给我个打气筒给车胎打打气吗？n语法单句填空nHe was put into prison because he wanted to blow_ some government buildings.n答案：was blown up to blow upnup 句意：他被关进了监狱 ，因为他想炸毁 一些政府的大楼。blow up充气，爆炸。n15in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的 困境中nElias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in_t
