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1、民航英语02教学课件下载-样章 .pptCabin English (book 2)Lesson OneReview(复习)Useful Phrases(常用短语)民航英语200句New Words(生词)Text Analysis(课文分析)Exercises(作业)Teaching Steps and Teaching Aim词汇讲解suitable adj. 适合的, 适当的; 相配的(to, for)books suitable for children 适合儿童阅读的书籍 This wine is not suitable to my taste. 这酒不合我的胃口。steam n
2、(水)蒸汽, 水汽, 蒸汽压力, 发散物 口精力, 气力, 能动力轮船, 乘轮船 旅行 不流通的空气worked by steam 以蒸汽为动力travel by steam 乘轮船旅行a days steam 一天的轮船航行damage n.损害,毁坏,破坏,伤害,杀伤; 事故,故障, 损失 常用复口费用, 代价, 赔款costs and damages 讼费和损害费 They sued for damages. 他们起诉要 求赔偿损失。obtain vt.获得, 得到; 买到 古达到obtain a prize 得奖He obtained a knowledge of Latin. 他学会
3、了拉丁文。attempt vt尝试; 企图袭击; 攻击夺取 古企图杀害attempt to carry out a plan 试图执行某一计划attempt sb.s life 企图杀害某人satisfactorily The experiment has worked out satisfactorily这项实验已经取得令人满意的结果。The experiment will come off satisfactorily. 实验将取得满意的效果。in spite of He laughed in spite of himself.他不禁笑出声来。lay the foundation 打下基础
4、follow in sbs footsteps He will probably follow in his fathers footsteps. 他可能会继承父业。Alex will follow in his mothers footsteps and become a teacher. 阿力克斯步他母亲的后尘也成为一名教师。faced many difficulties, 面临困难 He faced the difficulty with courage .他勇敢地面对困难。tooto do 表示“太.以致于不能做.”之意，He is t oo tired to work on.他太累了
5、，不能继续干下去。Sb./sth .be said to have done 意为“某人/某事据说已做了.”He is said to have written a new book .据说他己写了本新书。Soon others followed in their footsteps. 不久别人纷纷步其后尘。One that had to be made .必须要作出的决定。He is one who never troubles about his personal interests. 他是一个从不计较个人利益的人。Orville Wright United States aviation
6、 pioneer who (with his brother Wilbur Wright) invented the airplane (1871- 1948)The Wright brothers conceived the design of the first successful motor powered plane. 莱特兄弟构想出第一架成功的动力驱动飞机的设计。Notes to Text A1、 they were too tired to work on .它们太重，真的不起任何作用。too to do 表示“太以致于不能做”之意。如：He is too tired to wo
7、rk on .他太累了，不能 继续干下去。be of use 的结构相当于be useful，再比如be of help 相当于be helpful.，be of importance 等于be important。2、It was not until the petrol engine ,，was fitted to a machine that any real success was obtained . 直至汽油发动机被 装在飞行器上之后才取得了真正的成功。It bethat 分句是一个强调句型，被强调的部分放在It be 之后，如：It was not until the 19th
8、century that heat was considered as a form of energy .直至十九世纪热才被认为是一种能。3、The machine had an engine developing only sixteen horsepower该飞行器有一台仅十六 匹马力的发动机。句中的developing only sixteen horse-power为现在分词短语，用作定语，修饰前面的an hour 每 小时35英里。类似的表达法还有three times a day（第天3次），90 beats a minute (每分钟心跳90次)， 40hours a week
9、 (每周40小时)等。4、to use wings as birds do 像鸟那样使用动翅膀。as birds do 是方式状语从句，句中的do代替前面的use wings，以避免重复。do的这种用法比 较普遍，再比如：He speaks English as well as she does.他的英语讲得和她一样好。句中的 does 等于speaks English.Part1 Grammar一、句子类型（Types Sentence）英语的句子按其结构来分有以下三类型 ；1、简单句（Simple Sentence ） 所谓简单句是指含有一个主语和一个谓语的句子；一个以上的主语共一个谓语的
10、句子或者一个以上 的谓语共一个主语的句子仍属简单句。例如：All matter has weight. (一个主语和一个谓语)一切物质都有重量。Computers work fast and make no errors .(一个主语和两个谓语) 电脑工作得快而且不出差错。2、并列句 （Compound Sentence ）所谓并列句是指肜并列连接词将将两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子。常用的并列连接词而 是用逗号或分隔号。 例如：It was an early winter morning , and I was walking alone in the street . 这是一个冬天的
11、早晨，我独自一人在大街上走着。He failed , but his brother succeeded 他失败了，但他的兄弟成功了。 We must start at once , or we shall miss the plane .我们必须立即出发，否则就赶不上飞机了。Our plane takes off at eight ; dont be late .我们的飞机八点起飞，不要迟到。3、复合句（Complex Sentence ）所谓复合句是指一个主句和一个或几个从句组成的句子。在复合 句中从句只充当某一成分：主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或同位语。That air has pres
12、sure is known to us .(作主语)我们知道空气有压力。Air is a carrier that brings sound to our ears.（作定语）空气是把声音传到我们耳朵里的一种载体 。When coal is burnt , it is changed into heat energy. (作状语)煤燃烧时就变成热能。二、定语从句（Attributive Clause ）1、定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2、关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which,
13、who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词 有where, when, why等。 关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 3.关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked
14、 about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相
15、当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾 语，做宾语时可省略。 (1) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose ro
16、of has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 三.、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) The school (that/which) he once studie
