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1、考研英语练习 题词汇部分（一）1. The atmosphere _ of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A) composesB) comprisesC) consistsD) constitutes2. While he was in the office he_ doing something to doing nothing.A) preferredB) likedC) favouredD) approved3. Metals_ when cooled and expand when heated.A) dec
2、reaseB) reduceC) condenseD) contract4. Take your raincoat with you_ it rains.A) by chanceB) in caseC) at largeD) on occasion5. He was afraid he would have to_ her invitation to the party.A) refuteB) refuseC) rejectD) decline6.At the Committee last Saturday the following proposal was agreed_ by those
3、 present.A) toB) withC) overD) at7. We went to see the exhibition_ the storm.A) but forB) in spite ofC) for the sake ofD) instead of8.To my surprise, at yesterdays meeting he again brought_ the plan that had been disapproved a week before.A) aboutB) outC) backD) up9. The doctor took X-rays to_ the c
4、hance of broken bones.A) make sureB) rule outC) break downD) knock out10. He felt it rather difficult to take a stand_ the opinion of the majority.A) forB) againstC) toD) by11.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way recently; I cant_ his behaving like that at all.A) look intoB) break throughC)
5、account forD) get over12. How did it come_ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?A) aboutB) alongC) aroundD) by13. He could produce no evidence_ his argument.A) in respect ofB) in view ofC) in support ofD) on account of14.The government should_ with the irrational regulations restricting
6、drinking hours.A) break awayB) come upC) get awayD) do away15. I know him well enough to accept his explanation_ .A) without questionB) by all meansC) at any costD) in any case16. It was a small country house, but it was large_ urban standards.A) atB) forC) byD) from17.The travellers sought shelter_
7、 the rain and happened to find a road-side inn.A) fromB) againstC) forD) with18. All our attempts to_ the child from drowning were in vain.A) regainB) recoverC) reserveD) rescue19. This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to_ it.A) deal withB) comment onC) cope withD) dwell on
8、20. I was always taught that it was_ to interrupt.A) rudeB) coarseC) roughD) crude 1. 答案C.consist of“由组成（或构成）”（作此义解时 该短语只有主动态，没有被动态，不能说be consisted of ）compose vt . “（若干部分）构成（整体）”（其被动态 be consisted of 与consist of 同义）comprise vt. “包括， 包含，由组成；组成，构成”（该词相当于compose和 be composed of两个意思）constitute vt .“组成，
9、构成， 形成”2. 答案A.prefer vt .“更喜欢”（常使用的正确句型是： prefer A to B; prefer doing A to doing B; prefer to do A rather than to do B;prefer that sbshould do sth） like和favour两个动词后面都可以跟-ing，但不用 like/favour(doing) A to (doing) B句型approve vt .“赞成 ，同义；批准，核准”3. 答案D. Contract v.“收缩，缩小，缩短”（如 contract ones muscles; Ones m
10、uscles contract.） decrease v.“减小，减少”reduce vt .“减少，缩小”4. 答案B.in case “以防万一，假如”（后面直接跟从句， 从句谓语多用一般时态，也可用should/may+原形动词， 但不直接用原形动词；美国人常把in case+从句放在句首， 表示“如果”，如In case I forget，please remind me about it；但有时in case可以单独用，后面不跟从句，表 示“以防出现万一”，如It may not rain，but you had better take an umbrella just in cas
11、e.）by chance“偶然，碰巧”at large(标语)“（罪犯）逍遥法外的，未被捕获的”；（作后 置定语）“大多数的”（如students at large）on occasion“有时，间或”5. 答案D。deline vt.“婉辞，谢绝（邀请）；不愿（做 某事）”（后面跟不定式）；vi.“下降，减少，衰落 ”refuse vt.“批驳，驳斥，驳倒”（宾语可以是人或某人的 论点）refuse vt.“拒绝（给予或接受）”（句型：refuse sth/to-V）reject vt.“拒绝，驳回；据纳，退回”（后面只能 跟名词或代词作宾语，不跟其他句型）6. 答案A。agree to s
12、th ：“同意，赞成”（相当于 consent to，其宾语可以是极化、办法、措施、方案等名词 ）；agree后面还常跟with/on: agree with sb/sb opinion“同意某人的看法”；agree with 另一个常考的意思 是“适合于”，常以食物或天气作主语，（如The weather/Sea food doesnt agree with me .）agree on “（在某问题上）取得一致意见“；agree with sb. about/on/over sth”在上同意某人的看法”；不说 agree at sth7. 答案B。in spite of “虽然，尽管；不顾”
13、but for“若不 是”（多用于引导一个非真实的条件）for the sake of “为了 ，为了的利益，看在的份上”instead of“而不，作 为的替代”8. 答案D. bring up“（在会上）提出（问题供讨论或引 起注意）；培养，教育（子女）”bring about sth“引起， 导致”bring out“使显出；出版，推出”bring back“带回来”9. 答案D。rule out“排除（可能性）”make sure(that/to do sth) “查明，弄确实；务必（做某事） ”break down“损坏；（身体）垮下来；（机器）出故障” ，knock out“击昏，
14、击倒”10. 答案B。take a stand for/against sth“对表明 态度支持/反对”（注：take a stand后面不跟to/by sth）11. 答案C。account for“说明或解释（原因）；说明 （钱是怎么花的）；占（多大部分）”（如account for ones absence from class; account for the money spent; Women account for half of the population.） look into“调查，了解”break through“突破，突围”get over“克服（困难）；解决（问题）
15、；从（疾病、失望、震 惊中）恢复过来”12. 答案A。come(about)“发生，造成”（多用于how 疑问句中，也可用于陈述句，在非正式英语中还可简化为 How come +从句？如How come you were late for class yesterday?）come along“进行，进展；（机会） 出现；（用在祈使句中）赶快，快点”come around“苏醒13. 答案C.in support of（状语）“支持，证明”in respect of/with respect to“至于，关于”in view of“由于，鉴于； 考虑到”on account of（状语）“由于，因为”14. 答案D。do away with sth“废除，消除，去掉；干 掉，处理掉”break away(from)“突然离开，突然逃掉；与 决裂；改掉（坏习惯）”（不说break away with） come up with“提出，提供，想出（主意、办法、方案等 ）”get away with“携带而逃”15. 答案A。without question“毫无疑问地，毫无异议 地；不加怀疑地”（作状语修饰谓语动词或放在be后面修饰 表语，如He can do the work well without question; He is without question
