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华尔街简介(中英文对照)

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成型一班许川华尔街是纽约市曼哈顿区南部从百老汇路延伸到东河的一条大街道的名字, 全长仅三分之一英里,宽仅11米,是英文“墙街”的音译街道狭窄而短,从百老 汇到东河仅有7个街段,却以“美国的金融中心”闻名于世美国摩根财阀、洛克 菲勒石油大王和杜邦财团等开设的银行、保险、航运、铁路等公司的经理处集中 于此著名的纽约证券交易所也在这里,至今仍是几个主要交易所的总部:如纳 斯达克、美国证券交易所、纽约期货交易所等华尔街”一词现已超越这条街道 本身,成为附近区域的代称,亦可指对整个美国经济具有影响力的金融市场和金 融机构The Wall Street is New York city Manhattan district south from Broadway Road extends to the east of a street name, full length is only 1/3 miles,wide only 11 meters, “Wall Street English“ transliteration.The streets are narrow and short, from Broadway to the East River only 7 blocks, but in “the United States of America's financial center“ is well known in the world.The United States of America Morgan zaibatsu, Rockefeller oil magnate and DuPont financial group to open bank, insurance, shipping, railway and other company managers focus on this.The famous New York stock exchange is here, is still the main exchanges such as NASDAQ: headquarters, American stock exchange, New York futures exchange.“Wall Street“ is now beyond the street itself, to be near the region of the code, it can refer to the American economy has an influence on the financial market and financial institutions. 华尔街的童年期是从1653年到十九世 纪末期。

纽约早期的迅速发展和金融业在 纽约的兴起,与荷兰人的商业精神有 相当大的关系尽管资本主义的早期 萌芽是从文艺复兴时期的意大利开始 ,但是,真正意义上的资本主义,是 到了17世纪中叶在荷兰逐渐完善的 当时的荷兰形成了一套非常完整的金 融体系,包括银行、股票交易所、信 用、保险、有限责任公司等,金融体 系的发展催生了荷兰的经济起飞,使 得这个面积很小的欧洲国家,一度成 为了世界强国之一当荷兰人移民到 北美,他们将资本主义的商业精神带 到了新阿姆斯特丹 在1664年,新阿姆斯特丹被英国 人攻陷,这个城市从荷兰人手里转到 英国人手里,并被命名为新约克郡 (New York,简称纽约),以献给当时的 英国国王查理二世的弟弟和继承人, 约克公爵(Duke of York) Wall Street childhood period is from 1653 to the end of the nineteenth Century.Early New York and the rapid development of finance industry in New York is arisen, and the commercial spirit there is considerable relationship.Despite the early budding capitalism from the Renaissance began in Italy, however, the true sense of the capitalist, is to the middle of the seventeenth Century in Holland gradually perfect.When Holland formed a very integrity of the financial system, including banks, stock exchange, credit, insurance, such as limited liability companies, financial system development hastened the birth of Holland take off the economy, making the area very small European country, became a strong country in the world.When the Dutch immigrants to North America, they will be capitalist commercial spirit to Newamsterdam.In 1664, Newamsterdam was the British capture, this city from the hand to the hands of the English, and was named the New York County (New York, referred to as New York), dedicated to the British king Charlie S's brother and heir, the Duke of York (Duke of York)说一家股份有限公司是“华尔街公司”,并不是指该公司的办公室在华尔街上, 更有可能是在说他们主要从事金融服务业,其公司的总部有可能位于全球的任何一个 地点。

今天,华尔街的劳动力主要是在中型和大型企业工作的法律、财经专家附近 的商业区大多是符合这些专家口味的区域性公司和连锁店,提供他们生活必需品大 部分在金融区工作的人每天从邻近的长岛、康乃狄克州、宾夕法尼亚州、新泽西州和 北哈德逊村等地通勤至此工作 华尔街文化被一般大众认为过于死板,数十年来华尔街的公司为了保护他们自身 的利益造就了这些陈规,同时也导致白人盎格鲁-撒克逊新教徒集团的出现近年来对 华尔街的批评主要集中在基本结构问题和拒绝改变确立已久的习惯华尔街的公司反 对政府的监督与管制同时纽约市又以复杂的官僚制度闻名,让中产阶级企业家难以 进入华尔街和邻近区域的市场 自美国联邦准备理事会银行系统建立以来,位于金融区的纽约联邦储备银行就一 直是美国货币政策执行的地点,不过制定政策的权利则是在华盛顿特区的联邦储备银 行的中央管理委员会纽约是美国各州中唯一拥有自己联邦储备银行的行政区,部份 的原因可能是因为当时纽约庞大的人口在1960年代以前,纽约的人口数高居全美 国之首,现在则排名第三,次于加利福尼亚州和得克萨斯州纽约联邦储备银行的 总裁是联准会管理委员会中唯一的常任代表,传统上担任管理委员会的副主席一职。

该银行地下25米有一个用于储藏黄金的地窖,规模世界第一,其储藏量甚至大于诺克 斯堡 A Limited by Share Ltd is a “the Wall Street firm“, does not refer to the company's office in Wall Street, are more likely to be in that they were mainly engaged in the financial services industry, the company's headquarters may be located in any global locations.Today, the Wall Street labour force mainly in the medium and large enterprises law, financial expert.Near the business district are mostly consistent with these experts taste regional companies and chain stores, they provide the necessities of life.Most people working in the financial district every day from nearby Long Island, Connecticut, Dick, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and North Hudson village commuter this work.Wall Street culture is generally considered too rigid, dozens of years of Wall Street company in order to protect their own interests created these stereotypes, but also lead to White Anglo-Saxon Protestant groups appear.In recent years the critique of Wall Street are mainly concentrated in the basic structure and refused to change long-established habits.Wall Street company against the government supervision and regulation.At the same time, New York city with complex bureaucracy is known, let the middle class entrepreneurs to enter Wall Street and adjacent region market.Since the United States Federal Reserve banking system since its establishment, located in the Financial District of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has been the United States monetary policy place, but policy rights in Washington DC Federal Reserve Bank Central Management committee.New York is the United States Federal Reserve Bank only has its own administrative area, part of the reason may be because New York had a large popula。

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