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1、 基于中考阅读理解测试的阅读教学基于中考阅读理解测试的阅读教学1*全日制义务教育英语课程标准 浙江省初中毕业生学业考试说明绍兴市初中毕业生学业考试说明胸有胸有“ “一国两制一国两制” ”2*3整个中学阶段的阅读技能共有14项：略读、扫读、找读、跳读、预测、理 解大意、分清文章论点和论据，猜测 词义、推断、阅读细节、理解文章结 构、理解图表信息、理解指代、理解 逻辑关系、理解作者意图及评价阅读 内容。中华人民共和国中华人民共和国教育部教育部理解理解阅读技能的五级目标表述阅读技能的五级目标表述 1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。3. 能找出文章
2、的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的和可能的结局。4.读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。6. 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。7.课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。 学会使用1600个左右的单词(1670)，200-300(230)条习惯用语 或固定搭配。4*The underlined words “has decreased” probably mean “ ”.（2014.54）A. has gone down B. has been wasted C. has come up D. has been used upThe underlin
3、ed word “sipping” in the second paragraph probably means “ ”.（2015.34） A. selling B. getting C. drinking D. making1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。5*The passage mentions that people are advised not to move on the escalator in .(2014.39) A. London B. Beijing C. SydneyD. Hong Kong2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。1. Many ci
4、ties escalators, including Londons and Beijings, use the “stand right, walk left” rule to speed up the movement of people.2. (In Australian cities like Sydney you should stand on the left side instead.) 3.But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons. 4.In Hong Ko
5、ngs subway stations people are asked to “stand still” on escalators. 6*So he thought the only way was to bring books to PeopleBut how could this be done? Mobile libraries or carlibraries would be too expensive and difficult to continue in the rocky, hilly land of Peru. The underlined word “this” in
6、Paragraph 3 probably refers to (指) “ ”.（2015.39）A. to grow to love books B. to bring books to peopleC. to read and write D. to build a new library7* *3. 能找出文章的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节 的发展和可能的结局。Whats the best title of the passage?(2014.51)A. Get it right B. Help others C. Take stairs D. Move fastWe can lea
7、rn from the passage that .(2015.36)A. reading to cats may help kids make fewer mistakes B. people mustnt take the cats in the cat cafs home C. Canada will probably have three cat cafs this year D. the cat cafs have to give food to animals nearbyThe first paragraph shows that Leonardo .(2015.38) A. h
8、ad a lot of books B. bought candles from others C. stayed in the church D. enjoyed reading books Whatever the escalator rule is in the place you live in or visit, do what most 8*1.Two groups of people in the city are trying to raise enough money to open cat cafs.2.Jennifer Morozowich plans to open h
9、er Kitty Cat Caf in September.3.Another cat caf, Pet Me Meow, will be open in autumn if Ashkan Rahimi and Jeff Ro have their way. 4.The Toronto cat cafs wont be Canadas first. Happy Cat Caf is opening in July in Montreal. 9*体裁： 指具有某种稳定结构的作品表现形式。中考英语阅读体裁丰富，涵盖记叙文，应用文、说明文、议论文、 夹叙夹议等多种形式。题材： 指作品反映社会生活特定
10、方面的内容。中考阅读理解题材多样，涉及社会文化、科学艺术、体育健康、教育生活、情感经历等各个方面。主题： 指作品讲述的内容或谈论的话题。4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。阅读理解短文的体裁、题材 与主题 10*11根据窄式阅读理念，捕捉确定文本类别的“线索”： 以主题为线索（如教材各模块的选择）、以体裁为线索 （运用有限的资源数量构建无限的语篇模式）、以“表 达方式相同或类似的文章一般是话题相同或体裁接近的 文章，有利于阅读理解。是指学习者通过阅读同一风格、同一主题或某位作家的多部作品来提高阅读能力的一种策略。二十世纪八十年代早期Stephen Kreshen等语言学家提出了窄式阅读的而语
11、习得理论。这种阅读与精读和泛读的方式和要求不同，它主张阅读 同一主题，同一作者或同一体裁的作品(reading on the same topic，books by the same author，and/or in the same genre)。“窄式阅读”*篇章 体裁 题 材 主 题A 说明文教育与旅游 The Fresh Air Fund 组织的 夏令营B记叙文人物故事普通农妇Pinky收养12个孩子 的不平凡的事迹C 夹叙夹议社会与文化 不同地方的电梯礼仪D说明文 科普 苏格兰“睡眠课程”2014年绍兴市中考卷阅读理解题材统计表12*篇章体裁 题 材 主 题A说明文教育与旅游Real
12、 Tennis（真实网球 ）俱乐部广告 B 应用文社会与文化第一家猫咖啡馆将在多伦 多建造 C 记叙文社会与文化秘鲁乡村赤脚图书管理员D 说明文科普 Khan Academy（可汗学 院）的网络课程2015年绍兴市中考卷阅读理解题材统计表13* is a famous real tennis player from UK. (2015.31) A.Rob Fahey B. David Woodman C.Manuel Simpson D.Jeff Green 5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息 。It can be seen from the passage that .(2
13、015.32) A. the introductory evening is at Grange Road B. the group lesson lasts one and a half hours C. the book Real Tennis in Cambridge costs 50 pounds D. people can call Jeff Green for more informationThe purpose of this passage is mainly to .(2015.33) A. talk about the importance of real tennis
14、B. teach people how to play real tennis well C. welcome the world real tennis champion D. advise people to come and enjoy real tennis 14*Real Tennis An amazing chance this summer at Grange Road Your chance to enjoy Real Tennis, the king of racket tennis starts on 6th July with the World Champion（冠军
15、） Plus Your turn to play Friendly expert (专家) coaching during a two-hour group lesson to give you the basics provided by the clubs team of first-class professionals any time you like this summer, with rackets and balls provided. Its indoors, so there is no chance of being rained off! A lasting gift A copy of the fascinating book Real Tennis in Cambridge to help you understand the place of the game in our great city. Unexpected value The introductory evening, the book, and the group lesson are just 50 pounds for each person. For further information or to book your place, please call Manuel
