高考英语备考复习课件3

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1、 Unit 3 Celebration单词拓展1_n传统_adj.传统的2_v捐献_n捐献3_n装饰_v装饰4_v出席_n出席5_n祝贺_v祝贺6_n场合_adj.偶尔的7_v破坏_n破坏8_n十几岁的青少年_n十几岁9_n新娘_n新郎10_v招待,服务_n招待,服务答案:1.tradition;traditional 2.donate;donation 3.decoration;decorate4.attend;attendance 5.congratulation;congratulate 6.occasion;occasional7.destroy;destruction 8teenag

2、er;teens 9.bride;bridegroom 10.serve;service 短语记忆1burn_烧毁2take_in 参加3depend_依靠4_if 即使5as_也6dress_打扮7apply_申请8carry_继续9in_尤其10put_张贴答案:1.down 2.part 3.on 4.even 5.well 6.up 7.for 8on 9.particular10.up 句型搜索1On Christmas Eve,the whole family help to_the house,_the Christmas tree,the decorations and the

3、 balloons.圣诞前夕,全家人都来帮忙装饰房屋,布置圣诞树,挂起装饰品和气球。2I put_ _food in my mouth sometimes_it was hard_eat.有时我把如此多的食物放进嘴中以至于难以下咽。3_this day,the moon_ _ _be the largest andbrightest.据说,在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。答案:1.decorate;put up 2.so much;that;to 3.On;is said to重点段落There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival star

4、ted.In one story,Lanterns were_to celebrate the power of light over darkness. In_story,a town was almost_but the light from many lanterns saved it.Thestory was about a god who wanted to burn_the town.He was_whenhe saw thousands of lanterns.He thought the town was already burning.答案: lit;another;dest

5、royed;down;fooled定语从句通常直接由关系代词或关系副词引导,但当定语从句与先行词有所属关系时也有创新句型:特定词汇of whom/which引导定语从句,不少考生因不了解这一句型造成误选。 【例1】 The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,_are beyond our control.A.most of them Bmost of which C.most of what Dmost of that答案:B 定语从句与先行词可连成most of a number of factors

6、are beyond ourcontrol,因此,该空应用most of which引导定语从句,但不少考生因不了解这一句型而误选A。 【例2】 The man pulled out a gold watch,_were made of small diamonds. A.the hands of whom Bwhom the hands ofC.which the hands of Dthe hands of which答案:D 定语从句与先行词可连成the hands of the gold watch were made ofsmall diamonds,因此,该空应填the hands

7、 of which来引导定语从句,但不少考生因不了解这一句型而造成误选。核心单词1apply vt.&vi.申请;适用,应用apply for申请(得到)apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物apply sth.to sth.把应用于apply to sb./sth.适用于某人/某物apply oneself/ones mind to sth.专心于 【运用】He_himself_learning French.他致力于学习法语。The theory does not_(适用于)every case.Weve applied_the council_a home improve

8、ment grant.我们已向市政会申请改善住房的拨款。答案:applied;to apply to to;for I_four universities and was accepted by all of them.Awas applied Bwas applied toCapplied to Dapplied for解析:句意:“我申请了四所大学,全都录取我了。”apply for sth.申请某东西;apply to向提出申请。 答案:C2contribute vt.&vi.捐献,贡献,捐助contribute sth.to sb.捐赠给contribute to sth.为做贡献;有

9、助于;促成某事物make a contribution to对作贡献 【运用】Fresh air_(有助于)our health.This invention made a major_(贡献)to road safety.He_(用于)all his time and energy_his work.答案:contributes to contribution contributed;toAn increase in the price of drugs has_the rising cost of medical care.Acontributed to Bturned to Cgot u

10、sed to Dcome to解析:句意:“药品价格的上涨导致医疗费日益增加。”contribute to导致,相当于cause。B项“翻到,求助于”;C项“习惯于”;D项“达到某种状态”。答案:A3follow vt.跟随;遵守;听从;理解;效仿follow sb.s advice听从某人的忠告follow sb.s example以某人为榜样as follows如下 【运用】My opinions are_(如下)I decided to_(听从她的建议)and go to bed early.答案:as follows follow her advice4attend vi.&vt.出席

11、,参加;照料,护理attend a meeting/lecture出席会议/听演讲attend school/church上学/去教堂attend a wedding/funeral参加婚礼/葬礼attend(on/upon)sb.服侍/照料/陪同某人attend to处理;注意;专心于 【运用】Excuse me,but I have an urgent matter to_(处理)Over two hundred people_(参加了)the funeral.答案:attend to attendedHe_by his servant.Awas attended Bwas looked

12、after Cwas taken care of Dall above解析:句意:“他由仆人照顾”。attend,look after,take care of均有“照顾”之意。答案:D5serve vt.招待,侍候,服务 vi.服役serve sb.with sth.serve sth.to sb.向某人提供某物serve in the army服兵役serve as担任,充当First come,first served.按先来后到对待。at sb.s serviceat the service of sb.听差遣;随时准备为做事 【运用】He_(在空军服役)during the war.

13、If you need advice,I am_(我可以随时帮你点忙)She_(当了)a guide at last.答案:served in the Air Force at your service served as 6marry vi.&vt.结婚marry sb.嫁/娶某人marry sb.to sb.把嫁给be married(to sb.)与某人结婚(强调状态)get married(to sb.)与某人结婚(强调动作 ) 【运用】Tom and Mary_(结婚已十年了)She_him in Paris.她和他在巴黎结婚。She wants to_her daughter_(把女儿嫁给)a rich man.答案:have been married for ten years marriedmarry;toAt the age of twentytwo ,Jill_a businessman of her own choice.Ahad been married Bhad marriedCwas married Dmarried解析:be married中的married为形容词,后不能直接接宾语,必须要有to后面才

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