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1、 2013年12月四级作文辅导3教学目标n1.四级作文选题题材及内容n2.作文类型n3.常用句型及模板n4. 词汇n5.变换句式练习四级写作内容篇n 题材现实性四级写作的题材具有显著的现实性，基本 可以分为两大类：1. 贴近大学生的学习工作及课余生活 的校园题材2. 论及当前社会的现象、发展变化及 进步的热点话题。n 关于此类题材的近五年的真题作文列举如下：q1. Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags (2008. 12)q2. Spring Festival Gala on CCTV (2006. 12)q3 How Should Paren
2、ts Help Children to be Independent? （2010）n 1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切 n 2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该社会热点话题n健康:n1身体健康nhealth: physical: keep fit; wellbeing (emotional/physical/psychological) 2008.12/2008.06/2007.12/98.06/93.01/91/90n2人的心理健康-npsychologically, mentally :independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, c
3、onfident, creative, sociable, selfish, isolated, conservative2009.12( 绿色校园不仅指绿色环境 ）/2007.12/2007.06参加社团缓解压力教育与娱乐：nrecreation, relax, entertainment; cultivate, foster, enlighten, give inspiration to ,motivate, expand ones horizon,促进学生身心发展：promote the students physical, intellectual and emotional deve
4、lopment (well-rounded/ versatile) mould ones character;nteam spiritn2009.06(博物馆免费开放的目的）-2008.06（娱乐 使人们受益）/2007.12(学生选课不同原因 )/2007.06( 参加社团的好处)/2006.12( 看春晚)方便VS效率：n2008.12一次性塑料袋广泛使用/2002.06 计算机普及程度/2002.01食堂服务 /1994.01现代化交通工具发达./1991.01- - 自行车在中国这样普及n2006.06学生自由选择教师方便学生,提 高办学的效率节省和浪费nsave time/ mone
5、y/ space; economical, thrift; waste time/ money/ space; costlyn2009.06博物馆作为教育资源/2008.12塑 料袋使用/2004.01报考专业理由(人才浪费) 2002.01-对食堂批评;n2000.01 上大学费用( taking a part-time job ease/alleviate family financial burdenn1996.01双休日可能给大学生带来的问题n1998.01假冒伪劣商品对个人(浪费金钱)环境：nenvironment, pollute, poisonous, dirty, contam
6、ination, detrimental to , sustainable development;n2009.12/2009.06公共设施环境维护（图片 ）/2008.12preserve environment/2007.06 社团主要内容环保组织”heal the world”n2005.12校园是否对游客开放/1990.06-城 市绿化安全和危险：nsafe, danger, risk2009.06(公共场所存在安 全隐患)/2008.06/98.01假冒伪劣产品安全 隐患/97.06大学生了解社会的必要性(社会 的险恶,陷阱trap)/96.01双休日带来的问 题travel;经验：
7、nworking experience, social experience, enter the society; practical experience; associate theory with practice; （interpersonal skills) n2007.12开设选修课目的/2007.06社团的好 处: expand ones horizon; enlarge our knowledge;/2005.01具备胜任学生会主席的 条件/2001.01-取得面试成功的因素/n97.06大学生了解社会的必要性个人权利与自由:n2007.12学生选课不同的原因n/2006.0
8、6允许学生选择老师(学生权利 student centered)/n2004.01 报考专业理由q1.对比论述型q2.问题解决型q3.现象分析型q4.图表分析型q5.观点论证型q6.应用文类 作文类型对比论述型n这类作文多为提纲式作文，议论文体裁。通过论述相 反的两个观点，或分析评论某一社会现象的优缺点，然 后给出自己的见解和看法，是四级考试写作中最常见的 作文形式n对立观点式A有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？B有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？C我的看法n例如：Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? (2005. 12)
9、1. 名校校园正成为旅游新热点 2. 校园是否应对游客开放， 人们看法不同 3. 我认为。 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? 1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是。 2. 也有人持不用的意见。 3. 我的看法和打算 模板Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different
10、 ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bri
11、ng about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。二、 批驳观点式A一个错误观点。B 我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（ According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受 到这个错误观点的影响）。There might be some element of truth i
12、n these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点 相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 n真题实战 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition
13、of the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是 2. 也有人持不同的意见， 3. 我的看法和打算 对比论述型 范文欣赏范文欣赏 When it comes to the test of spoken English, peoples opinions differ. Many people
14、believe that it is necessary to adopt such a test. For one thing, fluent speaking ability is badly needed in todays society that is experiencing reform and opening-up. For another, in a more competitive society such as ours today, fluent spoken English means more advantage you have to beat your riva
15、l in competing for a position with much appeal to both of you.Some people, however, take a different attitude. They regard the test as being unnecessary. In their views, fluent spoken English does not necessarily mean a better job; sometimes, opportunity plays a more important role. Furthermore, many people do not use spoken English at all in their work.As far as I am concerned, I am really in favor of the test. On the one hand, it can encourage college students to try every means to improve their spoken English. On the other hand, college students will benefit endles
