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1、 Module 2Key words and structures(1)一、重点词汇 1.冒险,冒险经历2.令人惊讶的 骆驼4.尘土飞扬的,满是灰尘的5.当地的，地方的宿营黑暗adventurousadventure adj. astonishing 3.camel n.dusty local 6.camp vi. 7.dark n.n.dustn.宿营地n._astonishmentn.冒险者_adventurer舒服的,自在的8.uncomfortable adj.adv. uncomfortably安慰；舒适；安慰者 fortcomfortable 9.实际上,事实上actually a
2、dj. actualcomfortablydiscomfortadv.不舒适；不愉快,苦恼 n. 患病的20.日落；晚霞 非洲的18.tiring adj. sicksunset21.African 非洲人n. 咬22.bite vi. 向将来adv.24.viewn.vt. 令人惊讶的事人比较：astonished adj.感到惊讶的(多作表语，也可用作定语或 状语，常表示“某人处于惊异状态”。) be astonished at/by sth.因而惊讶astonish astonishment四、知识归纳1) It is _to me that he should be absent. 2
3、)They looked _at the news. 3) The news _everybody.4) I stared in _at the famous skyscrapers.astonishingastonished astonished astonishment_n U衣服,是服装的总称，范围 比clothes广，除了衣服外,还包括帽子,鞋 袜,手套之类。a piece of /an article of _总是用作复数形式，统指衣服 。该词可以和many, these, some等词连用 ，但不可以和数词连用。a suit of _常指 “布；衣料”,是不可数名 词。 a pie
4、ce of 但如果是作为特殊用途的布料是可数名词 ：a dishcloth/tablecloth 一块洗碗布/桌布 clothingclothescloth2. clothing, cloth, clothes1) We need warm _for the winter. 2) There are many new kinds of _in the market. 3)I need a lot of _if Im going to makea new dress.clothingclothes cloth3. in case “万一,以防” 1) (just) in case 放在句末，单独
5、使用。 2) in case +从句 引导表假设的条件状语从句,可以用一般式,也可以用should+动词原形的虚拟形式。 3)in case of +n. 万一., 如果发生. It may rain; _ (你最好带上雨伞以防下雨). (in three ways) youd better take an umbrella _ youd better take an umbrella(just) in case.in case it rains.in case it should rain.More phrases: in no case “决不”,置于句首时,要用部分倒装。 in this
6、 /that case 在情况下/如果这/那样 in any case 无论如何,总之,不管怎样 in the case of 至于，在的情况下 1)_ shall I change my mind. 2)Theres no point in complaining now-were leaving tomorrow_. 3)_, I wont argue with you.In no casein any case In this/that case4)She may have missed the train, _she wont arrive for another hour.in wh
7、ich case4. 比较 whatever 和no matter what 1)no matter what 只能引导_, whatever既可引导_ (= no matter what), 还可引导_, 即_ (= anything that- clause)。 无论他说什么, 都别信。_he says, dont believe him.Dont believe_ he says. = Dont believe _. No matter what/Whateverwhateveranything that he says让步状语从句名词性从句 主语, 宾语和表语从句让步状语从句2) wh
8、atever 如果作定语修饰名词, 被修饰的名词 要一起放在从句之前。 e.g. 不管我们遇到什么困难，都不会害怕。 _ we meet with, well not be afraid. Well not be afraid of _ we meet with. Well not be afraid of _ we meet with. No matter what difficulty/Whatever difficultywhatever difficultyany difficulty that类似的还有：whoever, whomever, whichever5. supply vt
9、. 提供 常用搭配：媒体为我们提供了大量的信息。The media_ lots of information_us every day.The media _us _lots of information every day .Comp: supply, provide, offer supply sb. with sth.supply sth. to (for) sb. supply to/forwithsupplyoffer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb. provide sth. for sb. provide sb. with sth.n. U 供给,补给 C必须
10、品, 给养 ,供应品(pl.)物资供水 供应不足 供需 学校办公用品 你们有足够的煤的供应吗? Have you got enough supplies of coal?the water supply in short supply supply and demand school suppliesa supply of/supplies of sth.有的供应6. tiring adj. 让人疲劳的,累人的 tired 疲劳的 The_ film made them _. His _ look suggests that he is_. The class was_; about half
11、 of students were sleepy. 区分：be tired of, be tired from/with I _walking 20 miles without a rest. He _answering his little sons continual questions.tiringtiredtiredtired tiringwas tired from/withwas tired of7. bite 咬 bit, bitten咬身体的某个部位 bite sb. in the + 身体部位 Note：这里是定冠词，而不能用物主代词。咬下某物这狗咬了小偷的腿。 The do
12、g bit the thief in the leg.这婴儿太小不能咬下一块肉。 The baby is too young to bite off a piece of meat.bite off sth.8. view 景色,风景,视野,视力,看法,意见 看得见 在视野中 在某人看来views on about that 你对这个主题的看法是什么? What is your view on the subject? 依我看,和他谈话是浪费时间。 In my view, it was a waste of time talking to e into viewin viewin ones v
13、iew /from ones point of view 有关的意见,看法区分：view, scenery, scene, sightview 指从远处, 高处看到的景色;意见 scenery指某地总的自然景观, 不可数名词scene 指展现在眼前的景观, 是 scenery的一部分,也可指事故现场sight 指值得看的东西,某地的特有名胜,视力1)The West Lake is famous for its _. 2)Niagara Falls(尼亚加拉瀑布)is one of the _in the world. 3)The police quickly reached the _of
14、the murder. 4)If you stand here, youll get a better_of the river.scenerysights sceneview1.You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do.A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 2. He sat _ against the wall and listened to the teacher _.A. close; close B. closely; closely C. closely; close D. close; closelyAD3.A middle-aged woman came _ to the bus stop only _ the bus had gone.A. to r
