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1、CET_6 CET_6 翻译、写作题型翻译、写作题型 备考辅导备考辅导XUE YuanXUE Yuan GDUFSGDUFS Nov. 22, 2011Nov. 22, 2011试题内容考察项目考试时间 、分值比 例考试内容 和要求PartI Writing书面表达/ 短文写作30分钟 /106分 /15%见下页PartVI Translatio n书面表达/ 句子翻译 （中译英 ）5分钟/35 分/5%见下页考试内容和要求PartI Writing写作选用考生所熟悉的题材。考生根据规 定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或 图表等，写出一篇不少于l50词的短文。写 作要求是思想表达准确、意义连
2、贯、无严 重语法错误。 PartVI Translation翻译部分为汉译英，共5个句子，一句一 题，句长为l530词。句中的一部分已用 英文给出，要求考生根据全句意思将汉语 部分译成英语。考试时间5分钟。翻译须 符合英语的语法结构和表达习惯，要求用 词准确。大学英语六级真题归纳分类翻译部分主要内容 1. 综述 2.样题分析 3.三大考点综述 考试的最后一个阶段是翻译，5分钟处理5个句子 。六级试卷上的翻译部分，特点与四级类似： 一，考题只考查汉译英，没有英译汉。 二，内容单纯，只是一般的短句翻译，没有大主 题语境，不需要专业理论知识。 三，名为翻译，实为补全句子，考查语法结构和 词组运用知识
3、。每句只涉及15个左右的英语词， 需添入的部分也只有3到8个单词，其中隐含着六 级水平考生应当掌握的句型、语法、词组知识点 。三大考点：I. 语法结构 (grammar)II.固定搭配 (set structures)III. 重点单词 (key words)I. 语法结构 (grammar) 考察的语法点： A. 倒装句型和强调句 B. 虚拟语气 C. 非谓语动词（分词、动名词、不定式） D. 从句(状语从句、定语从句、主语从句) E. 比较结构（比较级，比较状语从句） F. 情态动词和将来完成时 G.被动语态A.倒装句型(语法） 真题：(6级07.6) 83. Only in the sm
4、all town _(他才感到安全和放松). 83. does he feel secure and relaxed 其他如： only then； only once； only in AmericaChina only after the accident等。 2.never等具有否定意义的词或词组居于句首时用倒装 。 Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also a poet. Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense. 真题：真题： （6级2007.12） The witness was
5、told that under no circumstances_.(他都不应该对法庭说谎) should he lie to the court.（6级2006.12） _(直到截止日他才寄 出) his application form. Not until the deadline did he send (out) 这类词或词组常用的有： never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, not until, by no means, under no circumstances, under no condition, in no wa
6、y( 决不), in no case(决不), neither (nor), no sooner(than), hardly(when), barely(仅仅， 几乎不), on no account, in no circumstances(决 不), not a bit, nowhere, not onlybut also等。 3.the more, the more结构中的倒装。 The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier it will be for them to adapt to the new env
7、ironment. 真题： （2006.6） 90. The more you explain, _(我愈糊涂). the more confused I am 强调句 (6级2007.1） _(直到截止日他才 寄出) his application form. It was not until the deadline that he sent (out) It is/was +被强调部分+that/who 这个结构，需要注意以下几点： 强调句中的系动词除is和was之外，没有其他形式 变化; 被强调部分如果是人，可以用who, 也可以用 that,其他情况用that(常识性知识，一般不能作
8、为 考点)。 在notuntil句型里，如果强调由until所引导的 时间状语时，not须跟在until之前，即构成It is not untilthat结构。 强调句 It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the serious situation. It is because the water had risen that they could not cross the river. 注意：强调的如果是原因状语从句，只能由because引导，不能由since, as或
9、why引导。 It was not until the second year that he has adapted himself to the college life.6级真题练习 （6级样题）76. The customer complained that no sooner _(他刚试着使用 这台机器, 它就不运转了). 76. had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working （6级06.12) 76._ (直到截止日他 才寄出)his application form. 76. Not until the deadl
10、ine did he send out 6级真题练习 （6级07.12）86. The witness was told that under no circumstances _(他都不应该对法庭说 谎). 86. should he lie to the court / is he allowed to lie to the court (08.66级) 85. Never once _( 老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago. 85. have the old couple quarreled with each other6级真题练
11、习 （6级09.12）86. Much _(我感到 遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. 86. regretful did I feel （6级10.6）84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances _ (他会违 背还钱的承诺). 84. would he break his promise to pay the money back.B.虚拟语气 虚拟语气的考点可以归纳如下： 1. (should)+动词原形的情形 2. if或but for等引导的条件句 3. wish,
12、if only 4. it is time的用法 在表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”动词后的宾语从句中。 要求：ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg 提议、劝告、建议：propose, suggest, recommend, advise, 决定、命令：decide, order 主张：maintain, urge 同意、坚持：consent, insist She insisted that the seats (should) be booked in advance. He advised that the doctor (should)
13、be sent for.虚拟语气-1.虚拟语气-2. 在advice, demand, order, necessity, resolution, decision, proposal, requirement, suggestion, idea, recommendation, request, plan,等名词后的同位语从句或表语从句中（ 上面v.对应的n.) He issued the order that the troops (should) withdraw at once. I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting nex
14、t week. 在形容词important, necessary, imperative, natural, urgent, essential, appropriate, desirable, vital, advisable, preferable, incredible以及短语no wonder, a pity等可以构成“It is +形容词（名词） +that”句型中。 It is necessary that some immediate effort (should) be made. 真题 (10.6) 90 It is suggested that the air condit
15、ioner _(要安装在 窗户旁)。 90. be installed near the window （6级2007.6）It is absolutely unfair that these children _(被剥夺了受教育的权利).These children (should) be deprived of the right to receive education.虚拟语气-3. 在for fear that, in case, lest引导的目的状语从句 中，若用虚拟语气，从句谓语为 should + 动词原形, 且 should不能省略. She examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in. He started out earlier lest he should be la
