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1、动词及动词短语1. (2014江苏,25) Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compensated2. (2014江苏, 33) Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _ the soul of QuYuan.A. remember B. remindC. recoverD. recall真题再现3. (2014江苏,30) -Dad, I dont th
2、ink Oliver the right sort of person for the job.-I see. Ill go right away and _.A. pay him backB. pay him offC. put him awayD. put him off4. (2014江苏苏锡常镇一模, 28) -The online shopkeeper has apologized for his bad behavior.-OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.A. claimB. affordC. sac
3、rificeD. dismiss5. (2014江苏南京、盐城一模, 23) -What was the motorists final decision to deal with the ￥ 400,000 left on his motorbike?-After six nights of _ with his conscience, he decided to return all the money to the loser.A. wrestlingB. arguingC. copingD. corresponding6. (2014江苏南京、盐城一模,25) David Beckha
4、m has reportedly _ investing in his friend Gordon Ramsays latest restaurant just weeks before it opens, because they want different things.A. pulled out ofB. kept up withC. got down toD. come up with7.(2014江苏百校联考, 30) The famous director Ang Lee failed many times but he eventually _ to achieve succe
5、ss.A. broke upB. broke offC. broke throughD. broke away8. (2014江苏苏北四市一模, 32) I did enjoy the training on a very small island, for it _ me plenty of time for reflection.A. acceleratedB. affordedC. affectedD. allocated9. (2014江苏南京三模, 25) The media actually can play a positive role in _ consumer issue
6、in some new areas, such as e-commerce and online finance services, which arent fully covered by current laws.A. adjustingB. announcingC. addressingD. acknowledging10.(2014江苏徐州三模, 29) In many cities of China, if an ambulance is _ in a traffic jam, police will respond to the emergency.A. held upB. hel
7、d backC. held downD. held out知识梳理 动词 一、动词辨义 动词是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空 和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动 词辨义主要指： 1形状相同的动词之间辨义。如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。 2意义相近的动词之间辨义。如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4意义
8、不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。5某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。 如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。6某些常用动词短语的辨义。 如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。二、易混动词 1lay(放), lie(躺)与lie(说谎) 这三个易混动词构成见下表：不及物动词动词lyingliedliedlie说说 谎谎不及物动词
9、动词lyinglainlaylie躺 及物动词动词layinglaidlaidlay放说说明现现在分词词过过去分词词过过去 式原形中文2.rise和raise; arise和arouse rise和arise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose和arose，过去分词 是risen和arisen，而raise和arouse是及物动词，是规则动词。3hear与listen to hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向， 但hear用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。4see, watch和look see用作看电影，剧目； watch则用作看电视比
10、赛，而watch还有在旁观看之意。如：Are you going to play or only watch？； look一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词如：The little boy looked me in the face.(小男孩直盯着我的脸。)5wind和wound wind意为蜿蜒而行，其过去式与过去分词都是 wound，而动词原形wound意为伤害，其过去式、过 去分词都是wounded。6hang的用法 hang有两个意思：一为悬挂，是不规则动词，过去 式、过去分词都是hung；二为绞刑，是规则动词，其 过去式、过去分词都是hanged。7bear的过去分词
11、born与bornebear作为出生讲有两个 过去分词born，borne。只有当beborn短语后没有by介词 短语时，才可用born。 如：He was born in Shanghai. 而作它用时要用borne。She has borne five children. 但如果作忍受讲，则一律 用borne。8sit与seat seat为及物动词时是作容纳讲，sit只是表示一动作。seat如果 表示就座时要用be seated。 如：They were seated at their desks. 或用seat oneself 如：I seated myself in the armch
12、air.9borrow, lend与keep 借入英文中用borrow，借出用lend，但这两个词都 是终止性动词或瞬间动词，不能用于长时间的动作， 所以我能借多久应用keep。 10win与beat win作胜、赢讲时其后应接a game, an argument, a battle, a prize, a contest, a race, a bet，但不能接人 ，如果接人则有另外的含意。如：I have won him. 即我已说服他了，我赢得他的好感。而beat是及物动 词为击败、胜过讲，直接接人、队。11steal与rob steal为偷，rob为抢，其用法不同。steal其后接物
13、from某人、某地，而rob其后接人of抢的物品。12fit与suit fit与suit均可作合适讲，但英文中却用在不同的地方 。如fit用于尺寸大小的合适，而suit则多用于颜色式样 的合适。13take, bring 与fetch 英文中拿三个词，即拿来，拿去，去取然后回来(即 双程)。所以拿来，带来是bring，拿去带走是take，而 去取回来是fetch。14shut与close shut与close有时是可以互换的，但有些地方则不可 这样做。如：在正式场合多用close，而在命令，态度 粗暴的场合则用shut。如：Shut your mouth！(闭嘴 )；又如：Shut up. 在
14、指铁路、公路交通关闭或停止使 用的场合，则要用close。15answer与reply 作为回答讲answer是及物动词，如作不及物动词， 则意义不同，如answer for，意为向某人或向某事负 责。而reply作回答讲是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，要 加上to。16reach，arrive与get to reach当到达讲是及物动词，而当延伸和拿得到、拿 不到讲时，则是不及物动词。作到达讲时还有get to, arrive (at/in)。17cost，spend与take 英文中花费有三个词cost, spend, take，但各有不 同用法。cost作“花费”讲，主语不能是人，而spend
15、 的主语不能是物。如： she spent all his money on stamps.而take作花费讲时，可用人也可用物做主语。 更多的用法是用形式主语it，如It takes me three hours to finish this work.18lost, gone与missing 作补足语时意为丢失、不见了，可以用lost, gone， 但要用 miss时则不能用missed, 而要用missing.19have on, wear, put on及dress 作穿衣服讲的动词分为状态和动作两种。have on与 wear作穿着状态讲；但have on不用进行时态，而 wear则
16、常要用进行时态。put on是动作，但dress既 可用作状态，又可用作穿衣动作，但用作状态时要用 其过去分词作形容词如：He was dressed in a blue suit作动作讲时，其后不要接衣物而要接反身代词或 表示人、物的名词，如：I dress my children in the morning every day.20begin与start begin与start 均可作开始讲，并无多少区别，同样 可接不定式或动名词，但在下面的场合多要用start： 1)机器的开动发动；2)旅途的开始。如：We should have to start early because there was a lot of traffic in the street。21allow 与permit allow与permit其后直接接动作时要用动名词，如接 人后再接动词则要用不定式，所以用在被动语态时一
