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1、宾语从句问题一: 什么是宾语?宾语表示及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系 的对象,常由名词或相当与名词的词担任,置 于及物动词或介词后。I love you. I am fond of reading books in the sun. He bought me a pen. How is he getting along with his English teacher? We keep it a secret. I will arrange my holiday as follows.问题二: 什么是宾语从句?在复合句中作宾语的从句就叫作宾语从句，放在 及物动词,介词后面。I think (t
2、hat) your clothes fit well.He couldnt tell me where his home was.作及物动词的宾语作介词的宾语He always pays attention to whatever the teacher says.He talked of how he helped the old man.什么叫宾语从句？定义：在句子中作宾语（在谓语动词之后）的从句叫宾语 从句。Eg I think (that ) you should study hard. 主句 连接词 从句构成：主句+连接词+从句 He asked me where I had put
3、 his book.主句 连接词 从句宾语从句三要点一、语序（陈述） 二、引导词（三种） 三、时态（主、从句）一.宾语从句必须用陈述语序1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序将下列一般问句改成陈述句语序：(主语语 谓语谓语 ) He wants to know:1.Is there a bank near here?2.Was it on the fifth floor?3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here.It was on the fifth floor .They are doing homework.4.Do
4、es she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform? she worksyou wentwe have towe can wear7.Can we wear hats in school?宾语从句的连接词 当从句为陈述句时， 连接词用that。That 在句子中无意义，在口语中可省略。 Eg : The earth goes around the sun. I knowI know that the earth goes around the sun.He will be b
5、ack in an hour. I thinkI think that he will be back in an hour.宾语从句语序他叫什么名字？ Whats his name? 他怎么去上学？ How does he go to school?I am not sure what his name is .how he goes to school.从句用陈述语序（主语+谓语+.)宾语从句的连接词2. 当从句为一般疑问句时， 连接词用if或 whether。 Eg: Is Alice 15 years old? I wonder.I wonder if/ whether Alice i
6、s 15 years old.More practice: I want to know: 他明天是否回来。你是否喜欢可乐。宾语从句的连接词3. 当从句为特殊疑问句时，连接词用特殊疑 问词。 Eg : How old is Alice? I want to knowI want to know how old Alice is.How often do you go to the library? Could you tell me how often you go to the library? 宾 语 从 句 一.结构 1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构:主句+引导 词that + 主语
7、+谓语部分 2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+ if(whether) +主语 +谓语部分 3.当 wh-疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+wh -疑问词+主语 +谓语部分1.She said: “I like English very much.”She said ( ) she liked English very much.2.The teacher asked: “Do you like English?”The teacher asked ( ) English.3.Mike asked: “When will our plane land?”Mike asked ( ) .
8、4.Mary asked me: “How long have you stayed inChina?”Mary asked me( )( ) in China. thatif/whetherwhenhow longI likedour plane would landI had stayed注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略 e.g. 1. I hear (that) _. （一小时 后他会回来）2. He said (that) _. （他非 常想念我们）3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转 ）he wi
9、ll be back in an hourhe missed us very muchthe earth moves around the sun由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句1. I want to know _.（他是否跟我们们一起去公园）2. Ask him _.（他是否能来 ）3. I dont know _. （是否要下雨） if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can comewhether it is going to rain or not下列情况引导词只能用whether而不能
10、用if： 1. 与or (not)连用时一定用whether 2. 介词后面一定要用whether 3. 和不定式连用一定用whether 4. 句子开头一定用whether拓展： 宾语从句引导词只用whether不用if的特殊 情况。 1）They were thinking about _ (是 否)they would go there. 2) I dont know _(是否)she can help me or not. 3) She cant decide _(是否)to go there on foot. whetherwhetherwhether由连接代词what, whom,
11、 whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句1. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题 ）2. Do you know_. （他们在等谁）3. He asked _.（谁的书法是班上最好的）4. Please tell me _.（我们什么时候开会 ）5. Can you tell me _? （他在哪儿）6. Could you tell me _? （我该怎 么去车站）7. Would you tell me _?（为什么火车迟到了 ）who could answer the questionwho(m) they ar
12、e waiting forwhose handwriting was the best in the classwhen well have a meetingwhere he ishow I can get to the stationwhy the train is late1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制,根据 句意用所需要的任何一种时态。 (主现，从不限) 1. 我听说Tom已去过桂林两次I hear ( that ) Tom has been to Guilin twice .（Tom已去过桂林两次） I am sure ( that ) she will come t
13、omorrow .（她明天 要来）I hear ( that ) Jim went to work an hour ago .(一小 时前去工作了)I know ( that ) he is interested in English .（他对英 语感兴趣）三.宾语从句的时态的变化2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过 去的某一种时态 （主过，从四过）He said ( that ) he would go to Xian the following day./the next day.He said ( that ) he was ill yesterday .He said
14、 ( that ) he was reading a book at that time. He said ( that ) he had had supper already . 注意：当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的 真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。e.g He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon .The teacher told the students that no news is good news .The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health .练一练1.What is this ? 2.Who helped Lily with Chinese? 3.Does she like English? 4.Can he speak English well? 5.How did you go to work? 6.Who will you play with?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句: 1.Do you know 4. The man asked 1-Mike wants to know if we (have)a picnic tom
