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1、1安妮日记的背景 安妮日记是以一个小女孩的视角记述二战期间密室里的人的 生活实录。第二次世界大战的后期(19421944年)战争境况对于 德国纳粹越来越紧迫，同时，他们对于犹太人的大肆屠杀也是不断 加剧。安妮.弗兰克随着家人躲藏到父亲公司的顶楼上，同时还有父 亲的朋友万达安一家，随后又来了一位犹太医生。从一九四二年七 月躲藏之日始，那天安妮刚刚过完十三岁的生日，八个人在密室里 生活了25个月之久。白天他们不能说话不能穿鞋不能有任何动静包 括严禁上厕所，只有到晚上才能打破禁忌，他们只能依靠父亲公司 的同仁帮助供给食品生活用品，和获知外界的一切。在漫长的25个 月内，唯有安妮用她的笔，用她要做个作
2、家的梦想，支撑她记录下 顶楼内每一天的事情和自己的成长，思考战争、反犹太人主义、思 考与父母关系、自然、上帝、宗教等等，成长为一个成熟的对生命 有很深感悟的人。因为突然处于狭小的空间，突然面对每天被发现 的恐惧，对死亡的恐惧，八个个性不一的人，对于继续生存的希望 都有形形色色的表现，人在最困境下的真实的表现这种真实本 身所传达出的信息与意义就能让所有人感受到一种使人窒息的深刻 。直到最终被发现被逮捕送往纳粹集中营。2Anne Anne FrankFrankAnnes diary3Anne Frank 1929 Born in Germany41933 Moved to Amsterdam5Fr
3、om 1942 Hidden in a building for two years, writing diary61944 Discovered and was killed the next year7Her diary was published after the war8AnneAnnes diaryKittyBest friend9When and where did the story happen? The story happened during World War II in Amsterdam, Netherlands.Skimming:Why did they hid
4、e away?Because they were Jewish, if they were discovered, they would be killed by the Nazis.101.Anne kept a diary because2.She felt very lonely because3.They have to hide because4.Anne named her diary Kitty becauseA.she couldnt meet her friends.B.Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.C.she could tell
5、 everything to it.D.she wanted it to be her best friend. Join the correct parts of the sentences.11Language points重点句型：1. It + be + 被强调部分 + that/who从句 强调句型2. It/ This + be + the + 序数词 + time that 从句 某人第几次做某事3. There was a time when 曾经有一 段时间121. 强调句型：It + be + 被强调部分 + that从句强调句型的基本构成:It + be + 被强调部分
6、+ that/ who从句 被强调部分:句子中的主语、宾语、状语(时间、地点、 原因等)13I met Tom in the street yesterday.1. It was I that/ who met Tom in the street yesterday. 强调主语 I2. It was Tom that/ who I met in the street yesterday. 强调宾语 Tom3. It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday. 强调地点状语 in the street 4. It was yesterday that
7、I met Tom in the street. 强调时间状语 yesterdayIt + be + 被强调部分 + that/ who从句14当被强调的部分是人的时候，后面的从 句可以用that 来引导也可以用who来引 导。 当被强调部分是其它成分时，后面的从 句只能用that来引导。注意注意15It/ This + be + the + 序数词 + time + that 从句 某人第几次做某事注意：本句型中的关键在于时态的变化 This is the first time that I have been to Beijing.主句 从句 This was the first time
8、 that I had been to Beijing.主句 从句 总结： 主句中用的是一般现在时,则从句中用现在完成时. 主句中用的是一般过去时,则从句中用过去完成时.16Excuse me? Could you tell me how to get to the Post Office? Im sorry, this is the first time I _ here.A. Was B. am coming C. came D. have come 翻译：这是我第三次读这本书。It was the third time that I had read the book.It is the
9、 third time that I have read the book. D17There was a time when 曾经有一段时间 time 在此句型中应理解为“时期，时间段”e.g. There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school.曾经有一段时间，不允许妇女上学。There was _ time I hated t o go to school.A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when18重点短语： 1. be crazy about sth 对 疯狂
10、2. stay awake 保持清醒 3. by oneself 独自地 4. far too much + 不可数名词 far 程度副词，修饰 too much 5. happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 6. outdoors adv. 在户外 play outdoors 在户外玩耍 sleep outdoors 睡在户外191. It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A. was B. are C. were D. had been2. It was on the National Day_ she
11、met with her separated sister.A. when B. where C. that D. which 3. It was last night _ I see the comet.A. the time B. when C. that D. which 4. This is the first time that we _ a film in the cinema as a family.A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen ACCD20对划线部分进行强调 I saw John on my way to school this morning.It was I that/ who saw John on my way to school this morning.It was John that/ who I saw on my way to school this morning.It was on my way to school that I saw John this morning.It was this morning that I saw John on my way to school.
