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1、 The language historian divides English history into three times: 2、Middle English 中古英语时期1、Ancient English 古英语时期3、Modern English现代英语时期 （又称盎格鲁-萨克森时期公元4501100年） 英语的历史从1500多年前的北欧开始。 在公元5世纪左右，称为 盎格鲁人、撒克逊人和朱特人的部落从德国和丹麦旅行向西过北 海。他们迁入英国，并在7世纪末以前，他们所讲的即为早期形 式的英语。 The history of the English language began ove
2、r 1500 years ago in the north of Europe. Around the fifth century A.D., tribes of people known as the Angels, Saxons, and Jutes traveled west from Germany and Denmark across the North Sea. They settled in Britain, and by the late seventh century, they were speaking an early form of the English. 1、An
3、cient EnglishAngles（盎 格鲁人 ）Jutes （朱特人 ）Saxons( 撒克逊人)In the late 8th, 9th and 10th centuries, the Vikings attacked England. Fighting continued for 200 years. During this time, many Latin, Danish, and Norse words entered the English language. Latin gave English words like kitchen and cup. From Danish
4、and Norse, English borrowed skin, leg, take and get and the pronouns them, their, and they. many synonyms from the Norse language became integrated into English, for example, wrath(English),anger(Norse);sick(English),ill(Norse). 在八、九、十世纪,北欧海盗袭击了英格兰。战争持续了200年。在这段时间里,许 多拉丁,丹麦,和挪威的单词融入英语。拉丁语给英语单词像厨房和杯。
5、来自丹麦和 挪威语,英语借来的皮肤,腿,把和得到和代词,他们,他们。来自古斯堪的那维亚语的 很多同义词语言成为集成到英语中,例如,愤怒(英语),愤怒(挪威);生病(英语),生病( 挪威)。（公元11001500年 ） In 1066, the Normans conquered England. French became the language of the wealthy and powerful, and English was spoken mostly by poorer people. In the late 14th century, English became the fi
6、rst language again. By this time, many words used in English came from French or Latin, French brought many words connecting with government, including sovereign, court, royal, government. Latin was the language of church and learning, and gave to English words, for example, school, master, minister
7、, grammar, angel and so on. Literature began to be written again in English. One of the most famous works is Chaucers The Canterbury Tales. 2、Middle English 在1066年,诺曼人征服了英格兰。法国成为富 人的语言和强大,和穷人主要讲英语。在14世 纪晚期,英语再次成为第一语言。此时,英国人 使用的很多词汇来自法语和拉丁语,法国带来 很多单词联系政府,包括主权、法院、皇家、 政府。拉丁语是教堂的语言和学习,给英语单 词,例如,学校,主人,部长
8、、语法、天使等等。文 学开始再次被写在英语。其中最著名的作品是 乔叟坎特伯雷故事集。Modern English developed from the Middle English dialect of the East Midlands and was influenced by the English used in London, where a printing press was set up by William Caxton in 1476. English changed a great deal from this time until the end of the 18th
9、 century. During the Renaissance, many words were introduced from Greek and Latin to express new ideas, especially in science, medicine and philosophy. They included physics, species, architecture, encyclopedia and hypothesis. In the 16th century several versions of the Bible helped bring written En
10、glish to ordinary people. The Elizabethan period is also famous for its drama, and Shakespeares plays were seen by many people.The development of Modern English 现代英语的发展现代英语发达的中世纪英语方言的东米德兰和受到英 国人曾经在伦敦,一个印刷出版社成立于1476年,威廉 卡克斯顿。英语改变了大量从这个时间,直到18世纪 的结束。在文艺复兴时期,许多词汇介绍了用希腊语 和拉丁语表达新的想法,特别是在科学,医。学和哲学 。他们包括物理、物种、建筑、百科全书。在16世纪 的几个版本的圣经帮助普通人带来书面英语。伊丽莎 白时期也有着著名的戏剧,莎士比亚的戏剧被许多人喜 爱。Thanks!
