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1、Unit 4 Body language 身体语言. 单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1. _(vt. )代表；象征2. _(vt. 真理16. _(n. )怒气；怒火_ (adj. )生气的spokenunspokentrulytruetruthangerangry【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空It was _ that he should have given in to _ and opened the letter addressed to his sister. （curious）In time of war, lots of money will be spent on _
2、 and many measures will be taken to _ a country from being attacked. (defend)To tell you the _ , Im _ grateful for your helping me make my dream come _ . (true)curiouscuriositydefencedefendtruthtrulytrue. 短语回放1. 保卫以免受_2. 相反地_ 3. 很可能；有希望 _4. 总的来说；通常_5. 舒适；快活；自由自在_6. 丢脸_defend againston the contrarybe
3、 likely toin generalat easelose face7. 背对_8. 以为基础_9. 小心_10. 靠近；接近_turn ones back tobe based onwatch/look outget close to. 句式扫描1. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area _ _（好奇地向四周张望）. 2. The first person _（到达）was Tony Garcia from Col
4、ombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. looking aroundto arrivecuriously3. They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, _（因为那是法国习俗) when adults meet people they know. 4. _（并非所有文化）greet each other the same way, _（他们也并不舒服）in the same way with touching or distance betwee
5、n people. 5. In general, _ (然而), studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads! since that is the French customNot all culturesnor are they comfortablethough【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子not all. . . 表部分否定仿写：并非我们都会说英语。Not all of us can speak English. n
6、or引导的倒装句仿写：她不喜欢跳舞，她姐姐也不喜欢。She doesnt like dance, nor does her sister. 现在分词作状语仿写：他坐在扶手椅里读报纸。He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper. 核心要点approach三年2考major三年1考in general三年1考1. represent vt. 代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称represent sb. as/to be. . . 宣称某人为；把某人描绘成represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事represent ones
7、elf as/to be. . . 自称是He was picked out from the whole class to represent them to the other school. 他被挑选出来作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。She _ _ _ _ the kindest mother in the world. 她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。represents her mother as【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思This picture represents a storm at sea. A. 代表 B. 描绘 C. 声称答案：B2. curious
8、adj. 好奇的(1)be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做(2)from/out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心with curiositycuriously 好奇地Im curious to know what has happened to him. 我极想知道他发生了什么事。The boy opened the case out of curiosity. 出于好奇，那个男孩打开了那个箱子。They _ _ _ _ the people who lived
9、upstairs. 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。were very curious about【真题链接】 2010天津, 5People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful【解析】选A。句意：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容词短语搭配be curious about 对感到好奇；excited兴奋的；anxious 焦虑的；careful认真的。3. approach vt. 自由自在Nurses do all th
10、ey can to make patients feel at ease. 护士尽力使病人心情放松。Try to put the candidate at ease by being friendly and informal. 尽量友好随便点，使候选人感到无拘无束。【拓展】补全下列相关短语_ at ease！稍息！(军事口令)_ ones ease休息；轻松一下_ ease容易地；无困难地take things/it _不紧张，从容，别担心standtakewitheasy【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空at easewith ease安逸地，安心地，自在地。可作表语，也可作状语轻松地，容易地
11、。只能作状语She is expected to win the game _ . A smile usually can make people _ . with easeat ease8. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。to arrive是不定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词或形容词最高级限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。She was t
12、he first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。He is always the first _ _ and the last _ _ . 他总是第一个来最后一个离开。The last one _ _ pays the meal. Agreed! 最后一个到的请客。同意！to cometo leaveto arrive【点津】作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。例如：She is looking for a room t
13、o live in. 她在寻找一间房子住。 (1)close与closely的区别(2)since作从属连词，引导原因状语从句(3)though用作副词，表“然而，但是，可是”等意义(4)nor/neither构成的倒装句1. Have you been to New Zealand? No. Id like to, _ . A. too B. though C. yet D. either 【解析】选B。这道题旨在考查though 用作副词时多置于句中或放在句末，意为“然而, 但是”，相当于 But Id like to，所以正确答案为B。又如：He said he would come t
14、o the party, he didnt, though (=but he didnt). 他说他会来参加晚会的，然而没来。 2. I dont like this kind of music. _ . Its too noisy. A. Nor do I B. Neither am IC. Nor I do D. Neither I am【解析】选A。句意：我不喜欢这种音乐。我也不喜欢。太吵了。表示“我也不喜欢”用nor和neither 构成倒装句，根据上下句可知该用do而不是am, 故选A。3. 用close/closely填空Come _ . I want to tell you that she is _ related to him and that you must study it _. closecloselyclosely4. 翻译句子Since you wouldnt listen，how can you learn anything? 既然你不听，怎么能学到东西呢？It was a hard job, he took it, though. 这是份苦差事, 然而他还是接受了。
