[高一英语]必修一

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1、 词汇1.ignore: vt. to deliberately pay no attention to不理睬;忽视e.g. She ignored others gossip and rumors and kept going.她没有理会他人的风言冷语,继续前行。必修一be ignorant of 不知道 ignore sth. 忽视某事思 维 拓 展【词汇运用】用ignore的正确形式填空1)Leader as he is, he conditions at the lower levels.2)He rushed to save the boy, his personal danger.

2、【Keys】派生:ignorance; ignorant 1)ignores 2)ignorant ofignore (n.) (adj.)词 汇 派 生2.concern n. vi.涉及;关系到;担心;关注;(利害)关系e.g. 1)We should concern ourselves with state affairs.我们应该关心国家大事。2)Lei fengs only concern was our motherland and people.雷锋一心所注皆是祖国和人民。be concerned about/for 关心 挂念as far as I am concerned 就

3、我而言show concern for 对表示关心思 维 拓 展concern (prep) (adj.) (adv.)指 点 迷 津concerning: 介词, 关于concerned: 形容词, 有关的,常作后置定语,如:有关各方all parties concerned, 有关部门the department concerned; 关心的,关切的,前置定语,如:关切的神情with a concerned air【词汇运用】根据解释填入正确的词或短语1)I have no (serious care or interest) with that matter.2)The leader i

4、s (anxious or worried) for the mass(群众).词 汇 派 生3) (in my opinion), the government should (care about) the growth of the young generation.4)Well discuss the matter (about) your application.【Keys】词汇派生:concerning; concerned; concernedly 1)concern 2)concerned 3)As far as I am concerned; be concerned abo

5、ut 4)concerning3.share vt. to use, have with sb 分享;共有The communists share the joys and hardships with the masses.共产党员与群众同甘共苦。思 维 拓 展share (in) sth. with /among/between sb. 和某人分享【词汇运用】根据解释填入正确的词或短语1)Ill go (to divide) with you in the traveling expenses.2)I (to have sth. with sb.) his view that we sho

6、uld share the cost.【Keys】 1)sharing 2)shared4.suffer vi. to experience pain or difficulty受痛苦;患病;受损失;受损害;受到妨碍(常与from连用)vt. 遭受,经历; (用于否定句)忍受,耐住e.g. He suffered cruel oppression and exploitation by landlords in the old society.他在旧社会受到地主的残酷压迫和剥削。思 维 拓 展suffer from 受之苦,患病suffer (n.) (adj.)词 汇 派 生【词汇运用】根据

7、解释填入正确的词或短语1)She (to experience) the loss of her pupils respect.2)Though (to experience pain)the torture of illness, she doesnt lose heart.【Keys】词汇派生:suffering/sufferer; sufferable1)suffered/suffers 2)suffering5.crazy adj. mad; ill in the mind疯狂的;精神失常的e.g. The youth is crazy about racing cars.这年轻人执迷

8、于赛车。思 维 拓 展be crazy about/on .be crazy for sth .be crazy for sb .like crazy .【词汇运用】根据解释填入正确的词或短语1)The audience, especially the girls who (love) the star went (wild) when he appeared.2)They had to work (wildly or actively) to finish the task.【Keys】热衷于,执迷于; 渴望某事; 迷恋某人; 疯狂地1)were crazy for; crazy 2)lik

9、e crazy 词组 1.add up 把加起来e.g. Add up all these and you can get 1000 pounds.把这些加起来,你可得一千英镑。思 维 拓 展add A to B 把A加到Badd up to 总计 共达add to 增加指 点 迷 津add sth. to sth. 是“把加到上去”,而add to 不能分开用,意为“增加了”, 相当于increase 或raise如:e.g. He added some sugar to the coffee.他给咖啡里加了些糖。 The bad weather added to our difficult

10、y. 坏天气增加了我们的困难。 【词组运用】 用上面的短语完成下面的句子 1) some humour life and it will add to the pleasure of our life. 2) all the money and it 1000 yuan. 3)Firework the attraction of the festival night.【Keys】 1)Addto 2)Add up; adds up to 3)added to 2.join in 参加(正在进行的活动)e.g. Would you like to join in the discussion?你

11、想参与讨论吗?思 维 拓 展join sb. in (doing) sth. 参与某人(正在进行的)活动 join参加(团队、组织等)【词组运用】 用上面的短语完成下面的句子1)In 1978 he the Army and the next year he the Party.2)Would you like to us figuring the future?【Keys】 1)joined; joined 2)joinin3.go through 通过;经受;仔细检查;完成e.g. go through the items one by one一个个仔细地检查这些项目go through

12、the test of class struggle经历阶级斗争的检验思 维 拓 展break through 冲破get through 完成, 通过【词组运用】翻译在他成功之前, 他经历各种各样的艰辛。.【Keys】 Before he was successful, he had gone through all kinds of hardships.4.be tired of 对厌烦e.g. I was getting tired of all her negative remarks.我对她那一套消极言论感到越来越厌烦了。思 维 拓 展be tired from 因而疲累be bor

13、ed with 对感厌倦be tired out 精疲力竭的注:tireless 不知疲倦的,孜孜不倦的;tiresome 烦人的,令人厌烦的;tiring 令人困倦的/疲劳的/感到累的【词组运用】 翻译 1)我厌烦看广告。.2)看电视这么久了,他感到疲累。.【Keys】 1)I am tired of watching ads.2)He was tired from watching TV for so long.5.fall in love with 爱上(动作)e.g. Nobody knows Tom has fallen in love with Kate.没人知汤姆爱上了凯特。思

14、维 拓 展be in love with 爱上(状态)Love is blind.爱情使人对缺点视而不见。谚语:Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌。【词组运用】用上面的短语完成下面的句子Since he her, he her for 3 years.【Keys】 fell in love with has been in love with6.in order to 为了;以便e.g. In order to get a high mark, we study hard.为了拿高分,我们努力学习。思 维 拓 展in order to为了(可放句中、句首,等于to)so as to为了

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