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1、新课标人教实验版高一 Module 4 Unit 4Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.GrammarV-ing的用法Evaluation only.Evaluation on
2、ly. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.一: V-ing 形式由 “doing” 构成, 其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。Gramm
3、arV-ing 形式Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.语语 态态 时态时态主动语态动语态被动语态动语态一般式完成式(not) doing(not) being done(no
4、t) having done(not) having been doneEvaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.V-ing 形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元的学习重点。1. 作定语
5、V-ing 形式可以单独充当名词的前置修饰 语, 这时有两种情况。 1) -ing形式表示 “供作之用”的意思, 这类 作定语的-ing形式过去叫动名词。A swimming pool= a pool for swimmingEvaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose
6、Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.A sleeping car = a car for sleeping2) -ing形式表示 “的” 意思, 过去叫现在分词A sleeping child working people the rising sunEvaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profil
7、e 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.-ing形式短语作定语时一般放在它所 修饰的名词之后, 相当于一个定语从句 。如:They are visitors coming from several countries. The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro
8、file 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.2. 作状语可以表示时间, 原因, 结果,条件, 行为方式或伴随动作等。Using your head, youll find a good way.条件Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Cli
9、ent Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.1) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.= Four people enter the room and looked around in a curious way.( 伴随动作)2) Being po
10、or, he couldnt afford a TV set. (原因)Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.3) Working hard, youll surely succ
11、eed.条件 4) The boy sat in front of the farm- house, cutting the branch.伴随5) He came running back to tell me the news. 方式Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 A
12、spose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.6) (When) Hearing the news, he got frightened. = When he heard the news, he got frightened. (时间, 可以在分词前保留when ) 7) The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. 结果Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.
13、5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Attention Please -ing形式作状语时, 它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。Time permitting, I will pay a visit to the whole city. (分词的逻辑主语是time , 而句子的主语是 I , 两者不构成主谓关系,
14、 所以只能用独立主 格结构, 也就是给现在分词补充一个主语。)Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.the British ladythe Columbianthe Japane
15、sethe CanadianYou see her step back appearing surprised.His nose touches Mr. Cooks moving hand.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright
16、2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.You see her step back appearing surprised.= You see her step back and she appears surprised.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.They also express their feelings using unspoken language.=They also express their feelings by the way of using unspoken language
