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1、A comparison of social services between China and the UKSOCIAL SECURITYPART ISocial Security in UK the biggest part of the welfare system retiring pension family allowance unemployment pension child welfareSocial Security in UK Administration of social security Great Britain: the Department of Socia
2、l Security Northern Ireland : Social Security AgencyChina and developmental welfare a mix of incomplete systems social assistance partial social insurance welfare servicesPERSONAL SOCIAL SERVICESPART 2In UK :Three departments After 1948 health departments Welfare departments Childrens departmentsIn
3、UK : department changes In the 1960s in Scotland: Social Work Departments in England and Wales: Social Services DepartmentsIn China a product of Chinas social and economic transformationIn China suggestions further improve the system, mechanism depending on the whole society and the overall level of
4、 market organizations to reach a higher community service industry speed up the development of rural community service industry and balance the different developing levels among areasHOUSINGPART 3In UK Two sectors Public private Three types detached (22%) semi-detached (30%) terraced housing（28%）Hou
5、sing PolicyHousing policy changed after 1970, when political support for council housing was withdrawn by the Conservatives. In the 1970s and 80s, council housing acquired a more residual role, and is now more concerned with welfare issues and special needs. General subsidies have been progressively
6、 withdrawn; for most tenants they have been replaced by Housing Benefit.In China: housing reform began in 1980 three major programs the Economical and Comfortable Housing program (ECH) the Housing Provident Fund program (HPF) the Cheap Rental Housing program (CRH)In China: housing finance systemChin
7、as emerging mortgage market has become a powerful engine for the countrys booming housing development and sustained economic growth. Chinese government has regulated its housing finance sector to address concerns regarding potential real estate bubbles and to stabilize the housing markets.COHABITATI
8、ONPART 4Today, cohabitation is a common pattern among people in the Western world. What do you think of this phenomenon? In UK: a common patternIn recent years, the phenomenon of inhabitation without marriage in Britain increased sharply. In Britain, the couples who cohabitant without marrying has b
9、ecome the fastest -increased family units. In 2006,the number of families like this has been up to 2300 thousand.In ChinaIn China, although more and more people started to accept it and many young couples was trying it without telling their parents. It was also a controversial topic among people. Mo
10、st adults and parents wont accept it especially it was related to their daughter. Actually, it remains a dangerous thing especially to girls with more and more open ideology about relationships.VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATIONSPART 5In UK successful experience Government provides the money for volunteers to a
11、chieve the work that are assigned The great power from the whole society; complete supervisory mechanism. Widespread social basis and the corporate operation and marketization. Dependable charitable brands and unremitting propaganda and education. British peoples work and their opportunity to get be
12、nefits in the company are related to voluntary workIn ChinaChina has not formed a complete voluntary system in contrast with England, but it developed very quickly in recent years. To promote more about it, we should learn from British on the basis of our self-analysis of our own work.THANKS FOR YOUR LISTENING
