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1、1.At the end of 2000Li，his family,and 610 other people left their native place and resettled in Guangrao County，Shandong Province. 2000年底，李朝华一家，还有其他610个村民举家迁离了他们的故乡忠县，来到了山东，在广饶县定居 下来。句中at the end( of)意为“在的最后，在的尽 头（末端）”。根据需要可接of，of后可接时间名词，也可接地点名词。The game is not very exciting at the end.游戏的最后不太精彩。The
2、re is a hospital at the end of the street.在街道的末尾有一家医院。It was rairung at the end of last month.上个月末，一直都在下雨。【辨析】in the end, at the end (of)和by the end ofin the end不能接of。相当于finally或at last。In the end, he got to the top of the Himalaya Mountains.最后他们登山了喜马拉雅山山顶。by the end of意为“到为止”，常常用于完成时。By the end of
3、next week we will have finished the building到下周末我们将会完成这幢大楼。By the end of last month our new library had been built.我们的新图书馆是在上个月末完工的。【联想】其他的end短语：be at the dead end 无法进展下去be at loose ends 闲着没事干be at the end of ones rope 山穷水尽come to an end 结束make ends meet 量入为出put an end to 结束，制止 be at an end 结束，没有了be
4、 at ones wits end 计穷be the end of 把毁了draw to an end（快要）结束odds and ends 杂七杂八的东西to the end 到底 to this(that)end为此目的Without end 没完没了2.They are among the first group of evacuees moving to another province from the area of theThree Gorges Project.他们是首批迁往外省的三峡库区移民。(1)evacuee表示the person who is evacuated（被疏
5、散的 人），后缀ee表示“被的人”。employee: the person who is employed（被雇佣的人）trainee:the person who is trained（被训练的人；新兵）trustee:the person who is trusted（被信赖的人；可信的人）(2) moving to another province from.是现在分词短语 ,作定语，可转换成定语从句。= who will move to another province from.The people coming to the conference are all experts
6、and scholars.与会人员都是专家和学者。= The people who will come to the conference are all experts and scholars.3. The evacuation was to be carried out in two stages.整个移民安置计划分两个阶段进行。(1)to do sth.是将来时的一种表达法，表示“表示打算或 即将做某事”。We are to have a football match with the No.1 Middle School.我们打算和一中进行一次足球比赛。The plane is to
7、 take off，hurry up，please.请快点，飞机即将起飞了。【联想】将来时的其他表达法：be going to do表示打算要做或准备要做某事，或将要发生或肯定要发生的事。We are going to have a journey to the Great Wall next month.下个月我们打算去长城旅行。She said that she was going to visit Europe with her parents in the summer vocation她说她打算在这个暑假同父母一起到欧洲去旅游。be about to do表示正要做某事。He was
8、 about to leave when the telephone rang.他正要离开这时电话铃响了。I was about to jump into the river when a man shouted to me.我正要跳河这时有个男的对我高呼。will/shall do（shall只用于第一人称）表示将要发生的事，是最常用的形式。There will be afootball match in our city this weekend.本周末我市将有一场足球比赛。We shall go to the hospital to see our teacher this aftern
9、oon.今天下午我们要去医院看望我们的老师。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般时表将来。If you come to my,birthday party, Ill be very happy.如果你未参加我的生日晚会，我会很高兴的。When you come here，Ill tell you what happened. 当你来时我会告诉你一切。表示移动的瞬间动词如：go，come，leave，arrive ，get，reach，fly，start，begin，etc.可以用进行时表示将来。Next month，we are flying for Paris.下月我们要飞往巴黎。When
10、 are you getting to GuangZhou? 你何时去广州？有些动词如：take，have，take off，leave，start， arrive etc,可用一般时表示将来，表示按照时刻表或计划将要发生的事。 When do you take your English test?你什么时候进行英语考试？The plane takes off at 3:00 in the afternoon tomorrow.飞机每天下午三点钟起飞。(2) carry out实现；完成；实行We must carry out the spirit of the conference.我们必须
11、实现会议精神。We wont stop until we have carried out my work.工作做完我们才会停止。【联想】carry on继续；连续They carried on with their journey although it was very late.尽管天色已晚，但他们还在继续赶路。【辨析】carry out强调结果，表示“实现”，carry on强调过程，表示“执行”。Our plan must be carried on until it is camed out.我们的计划必须执行下去直到将它实现。5.It guaranteed the closure
12、 of the dam across the Changjiang River.这有力地确保了长江截流的成功。(1) guarantee n1)保证；担保；保证书Dont forget to ask for guarantee when you buy commodities.当你购买商品时可别忘了索要保证书。2)担保品；抵押品He offered his house as a guarantee.他以房屋为担保。3)担保人Dont worry，I may stand guarantee for her.别担心，我可以作她的担保人。（stand guarantee for. 替担任保证人）If
13、 you want to study abroad, you must have a guarantee.如果你想留学的话，你必须找一个担保人。(2)vt对提出担保；保证My watch is guaranteed for one year.我的表保修一年。As Party Members we must guarantee to carry out the Partys tasks.作为党员，我们必须保证完成党的任务。Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers.许多店主对顾客保证满意。6 .people gathered at t
14、he bank to see them off。父老乡亲们齐聚岸边为他们送行。(1) gather vt&vi1)使聚集；集合The teacher gathered the pupils round her to tell them a fable.老师把学生们聚集在她周围给他们讲个寓言故事。We are going to gather under the clock tower and head for the picnic spot我们将在钟楼下集合前往野餐地点。During the flood all the people gathered on the roof and waited
15、 for the coming of helpers.在洪水中许多人都聚集在屋顶等待救援。2)收集；搜集Next we should try to gather as much information as possible on this topic.下一步我们要就该题目尽可能多地收集信息。3)采集；收拾；收获Gather your toys up.把你的玩具收拾起来。4)推断；得出结论；了解What did you gather from his statement? 你推想他的声明是什么意思？I gather she won the first prize, since she came
16、 out of the hall with a crowd of reporters following her.我猜想她是得头奖了，因为她从大厅里出来时后面 跟着一群记者。【联想】gather所构成的常用短语gather crops 收庄稼 gather flowers 采花gather information on 收集某方面的信息 gather experience 积累经验gather strength 恢复体力 gather taxes收税gather ones brows皱眉 gather from从推测，从获悉gather oneself up鼓起勇气，打起精神，集中全力【 辨析】gather和collect都含“收集”，“聚集”的意思，常可通用。gather系
