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1、Unit 2English around the worldSection Warming Up & Reading一、在空格处填上适当的词概括课文The passage shows a very brief (1)_ of the Englishlanguage.English has (2)_ and developed with(3)_ culture over time.Nowadays, it is also spoken(4)_ a foreign or second language in many (5)_countries.history changed its as oth
2、er二、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案1 English began to be spoken in many other countriesA_.Ain the 17th centuryBat the end of the 16th centuryCin the 18th centuryDin the 19th century2Which of the following statements is TRUE?_.ALanguages always stay the same.DBLanguages change only after wars.CLanguages no longer chan
3、ge.DLanguages change when cultures change.3 From AD 450 to 1150, English sounded more like_.AFrenchCGermanBChineseDRussianC4Shakespeares English was spoken around _.DA1400sC450sB1500sD1600s5 Which country has the fastest growing number of Englishspeakers in the world?_.AAustralia.CIndia.BChina.DBrit
4、ain.B三、段落大意匹配PartMain Idea ()1Para.1)2Para.24)3Para.5)4Para.6)5Para.7ATwo big changes in English spelling which settled the English language in America. BThe reasons of the constant changes of theEnglish language. CDifferent words are used by differentspeakers but they make no trouble. DThe wide use
5、 of the English language inAsia and other parts of the world. EThe development of English from the endof the 16th century to today.EC B AD 四、课文内容复述At the end of the 16th century English was only spoken bypeople (1)_ England.They were the (2)_speakers.Today, the largest number of people speaking Engl
6、ish maybe in (3)_ because a lot of Chinese people learn andspeak English as their foreign language.Old English (4)_ (sound) more or less likeGerman for it was (5)_ (base) on German, but(6)_ English sounds more like French than Germanbecause England was once ruled by the French.from native China soun
7、ded based modern Two persons had great effects (7)_ the Englishchanges.One was Shakespeare, who (8)_the English vocabulary and the other was Noah Webster, who wrotea dictionary.The dictionary gave (9)_ (America)English its own (10)_on enlarged/enriched American identity Later in the next century, pe
8、ople from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.在 17 世纪后期，英国人航海去征服世界的其他地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语。1voyage n航行；航海典例The voyage from America to France used to take twomonths. 从美国到法国的航行过去要花两个月的时间。辨析voyage/journey/travel/tr
9、ip(1)voyage 主要指水上或空中的旅行，是正式用语。(2)journey 多指有目的地的单程陆地长途旅行(也可指水上或空中的旅行)，有时也可指经常走的或长或短的路程。(3)travel 意义广泛，可以指所有的旅行和游历，不分时间长短，不论路途远近，不强调用什么交通工具。(4)trip 是非正式用语，常指时间较短、距离较近的旅行，并意味着旅行结束后要回到原地。拓展go on a voyage 去旅行make a voyage to.去旅行运用用上面所提供的辨析词填空We made a _ to Australia by water.Today is a good day for a _.
10、_ is much cheaper than it used to be.He is going to make a long _ to the South Pole.voyage/journey trip Travel journey 2because of 因为；由于典例Because of the storm, he didnt go there.因为暴风雨他没有去那里。辨析because of/because(1)because of 是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词短语。(2)because 是连词，后接原因状语从句。拓展与 because of 同义的短语有：as a resul
11、t of 作为的结果；由于due to 由于owing to 由于thanks to 多亏；由于运用用上面所提供的辨析词或短语填空He didnt go to school _ he was ill._ his illness, he didnt go to school.because Because ofId like to come up to your apartment.我想去你的公寓(坐坐)。3come up 走近；上来；提出典例One of the teachers came up to talk to me.其中一个老师走过来跟我说话。拓展come up with 提出；想出c
12、ome about 出现；发生；实现come across 偶遇come out 出来；传出；发行；发芽；结果是come over 过来；顺便来访运用用 come 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空The problem will _ for discussion.That magazine _ every Monday.How did this accident _？I _ an old friend in the street thisafternoon.You really need to _ sometime andhave dinner with e up comes out come a
13、bout came across come over It was based more on German than the English wespeak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。4be based on 以为基础典例This novel is based on fact.这本小说以事实为基础。拓展base sth.on sth.根据；基于He based his hopes on the good news we had yesterday.他把他所有的希望都寄托在我们昨天的好消息上。运用完成句子This detailed repo
14、rt _ ( 以为基础)the figures from six different Chinese cities.He _ the book _ ( 根 据 ) hisis based on based on own life.5at present (now)现在；目前 典例At present, I dont want to get married. 目前，我还不想结婚。 拓展for the present 暂时；暂且 up to the present 直到现在；至今 运用完成句子 _ (目前), environmental protection is very important. We arent going to Japan, at least _ (暂时) I havent received any letter from her _ (至今)At present for the present up to the presentSo by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of awider vocabulary
