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1、Lesson 33 Out of the darkness【New words and expressions】darkness n. 黑暗The day breaks and the darkness falls .in the darkness 在黑暗中(在没有光线的情况下) out of darkness 冲出黑暗 darkroom 暗室darkglasses n. 墨镜explain v. 解释, 叙述 explanation n. 解释 explain sb sth.=explain sth to sb. It was difficult to explain the problem
2、 to beginner .explain + that 从句 I explained that an ambulance would be coming soon .explanation eksplnein n. 解释，说明，阐述 Could you give me an explanation? interpret v. 解释, ( 强调翻译)语言之间的解释interpreter n. 解释程序，解释者，口译人员，翻译员，讲解员 interpretation n. 解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译 interpretress n. 女翻译员coast n. 海岸(地理意义上的海岸, 海岸线等
3、, 感觉旁边是岩石, 很陡峭seashore n. 海岸(跟游玩有关系, 为了游玩的)seaside n. 海边 seashore/ seaside 给人的感觉是旁边是沙滩, 可以进行日光浴的感觉bank n. 河岸，坝，堤(两边比水面高) storm n. 暴风雨 (只解释为“风暴”)Snowstorm n. 暴风雪thunderstorm n. 气雷暴，雷雨rain heavily 表示雨下得很大pour v. 灌注, 倾泻, 涌入, 流, 倾盆大雨The rain is pouring. 倾盆大雨Its raining cats and dogs. 滂沱大雨towards prep. 向
4、, 朝, 接近 towards 强调 nearer and nearer(强调越来越近) come towards sb towards eveningrock n. 岩石, 礁石rock 表示 huge stone cliff n. 峭壁the cliff edge 悬崖边缘the cliff top 悬崖顶端cliffhanger 悬念clifftop 峭壁顶部ahead adv. 在前面 空间上的前面Jack is running ahead of other athletes . Beijing is ten hours ahead of Paris . Go ahead . 请吧 !
5、(鼓励别人的表达)a 开头的词(asleep，awake，alive，ahead，alight) 往往是表语形容词。不管是作表语形容词，还是副词，都放在名词的后面，一般形容词放在名词前面ahead 的用法： 放在被修饰词的后面作定语, 定语后置light ahead 前方的灯光 ahead of 在前面 He went ahead of me.他走在我前面 go ahead 朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用)-Would you mind my using your telephone? / Can I use your telephone?-Ok, go ahead.struggle v. 挣扎
6、struggle for sth . 奋斗，努力，争取He struggled for the first prize .struggle with sb. 搏斗，挣扎脱身He struggle with a bad man .hospital v. 医院hospital 前面是否加 the，和它的功能有关系，一旦+the, 只表示地点 go to hospital 看病 ； go to the hospital 去医院(看望病人)in hospital 住院 ； in the hospital 在医院【课文讲解】1、Nearly a week passed before the girl w
7、as able to explain what had happened to her.nearly adv. 将近 “一段时间以后 ”句型： sometime laterThree days later, my mother returned. (强调某人做某事，简单句)Three days passed and then my mother returned.并列句, 既强调某人做某事, 又强调时间(有多久)passed beforeThree days passed before my mother returned. 强调时间(这么久的时间, 时间状语从句, 后面是从句)be able
8、 to 强调有能力, 且能够成功(还强调成功)；can 只表示能力2、One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.set out = set off = begin a journey 出发set out from 从 出发be caught in+灾难 (突然)遇到/上( 风暴等)He was caught in a rain when he left. 遇上人用meet, 遇上灾难用 be caught in3、Towards evening, the boat str
9、uck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. towards evening 天越来越晚strike 强调的往往是猛烈的撞击4、Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.“to”强调朝那个方向去, 但没有强调越来越近；“towards”朝那个方向去，强调距离越来越近5、During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.cover 可笼统地表示“行过(一段路程)”，根据上下文可具体译为“ 走过、
10、飞过、游过 ”等。The bird covered the distance in three minutes.a distance of+具体长度 多长的距离，表示具体的距离 the red army covered a distance of 25000 6、Early next morning, she saw a light ahead.a light ahead 前方的一盏灯(ahead 放在被修饰词的后面)7、On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had see
11、n.“on +动名词 ”相当于一个由 as soon asthe moment 或 when 引导的时间状语从句，as soon asthe moment 后面要加句子，on 后面一定要加动词 ing, 承认动词是由主句主语做的“up the cliff towards the”用两个介词起到动词的作用，up 在此处为介词，表示“沿着往上” 8、That was all she remembered. all 作表语，是先行词, she remember 修饰 all 作定语从句, 省略 that9、When she woke up a day later, she found herself
12、 in hospital.find +宾语 +宾补 发现(宾补可以由形容词或介词短语充当)【Key structures】表示方向和目的地的介词和副词 表示“上、下 ”的两对小品词是 on 和 off，up和 downJims standing on the roof. I hope he wont fall off.Toms climbing up the tree. I hope he wont fall down. 表示“来、去”的一对小品词是 from 和to；towards(强调越来越近 )的意义和 to(强调目标)相近，表示“ 朝，向，接近 ”等；for 在有些动词后面也表示“ 往
13、，向”的意思He went for home.leave for 动身到某地(强调离开，出发)set out for 动身到某地head for/to 前往 (强调“去”) 表示“进去，出来”这两种方向的介词为into(进、入)和 out of(从.出来)；表示“在某个地方”或“在里面/外面”可用 at(含有一种瞄准的概念，方向性)，in，out of 等；表目的地或位置往往用 ataim at，fire at(瞄准开火)，throw at，threw to the bank 表示 “穿过，越过，绕过”等动词时，往往用 through，across，under，over，round 等介词Ho
14、w did you get over the wall?【Special difficulties】Pass and Past pass 和 past 的区别主要是词义上的区别，pass是动词，其过去式为 passed，过去分词是passed 或 past。当作及物动词用时，可表示 “经过，通过(考试) ，超过” 等，作不及物动词用时可表示“(时间等)消逝”。 Ive passed/past my French test.A month has passed/past since I left home.past 可以作形容词、介词、名词等，作形容词时表示“以前的，过去的 ”等；作介词时表示“
15、经过，超出范围等)”；作名词时表示 “过去，昔时，往事”等。Frank is proud of his past experience.I go past the garden.Can you tell me something about your past?Next and Othernext 表示时间顺序上“ 紧接的，下一个”，如果以现在为基准，则 next 前一般不加 the；如果以过去或将来的某一时间为基准，则 next 前面要加 the 或其他修饰词。next day 第二天the other day =a few days ago (几天前) ，the other day 出现一定是过去时；next day有可能是过去式, 有可能是将来式See you next Friday .Mary phoned the next day to tell us that she couldnt come to the party .the other day = a few days ago 几天前 Mary phoned the other day to tell us that she had arrived in London . be caught 是 catch 的被动语态，表示被困于的意思，通
