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1、 中小学教育资源站（http:/)，百万资源免费下载，无须注册！中小学教育资源站 http:/ 2012 届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修八八 Module 1知识详解 adapt v 使适应；改编，改写 (回归课本 P2)Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife，which has adapted to its extreme conditions. 但南极洲仍然栖息着很多野生生物，它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件。 13 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 Young kids often adapt them
2、selves quickly to a new environment. 小孩子往往很快就能适应新环境。 Everyone needs to do something to adapt to the social and economical changes. 每个人都要采取措施来适应社会经济的变化。 Many of Dickens books have been adapted as films. 狄更斯的许多书都已改编成电影。 【即境活用】 1When they moved to Canada，the children _ the surroundings very well. Aadap
3、ted to Badopt to Cused to Dattempted to 解析：选 A。adapt to 适应(新环境等)；adopt 采纳；used to 过去常常；attempt to 试图， 尝试。根据句意，选择 A。 2完成句子 How do these insects _ _? 这些昆虫怎样使自己适应新的环境？ 答案：adapt themselves to new environments balance v(使)平衡；(使)平稳；权衡，比较n平衡，均衡；天平 (回归课本 P3)But more than two thousand years ago Greek geograp
4、hers believed that there was a large land mass in the south which balanced the land in the north. 但是 2000 多年以前，希腊的地理学家认为地球南边有一块陆地与北边的陆地保持平衡。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. 这所学校在时间安排上力争做到文理并重。 He kept his balance with his arms on top of
5、 the wall. 他在墙头上用胳膊保持平衡。 If humans continue to destroy the forest，they will break the balance of nature. 如果人类继续破坏森林，他们将打破生态平衡。 Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island. 观光客常常破坏岛上微妙的自然生态平衡。 (牛津 P135)The programme presented a balanced view of the two sides of the conflict.中小
6、学教育资源站（http:/)，百万资源免费下载，无须注册！中小学教育资源站 http:/ 节目公平地反映了冲突双方的情况。 【即境活用】 3The reason for his _ was illness，but everyone knew hed gone to a football match. Aabsence Bemergency Cbalance Disolation 解析：选 A。句意：他称病缺席，但谁都知道他是去看足球比赛了。absence 缺席； emergency 紧急情况；balance 平衡；isolation 孤立。由题意可知，A 项正确。 4完成句子 The girl
7、 _ and fell off the balance beam. 小女孩失去了平衡，从平衡木上摔了下来。 答案：lost her balance absence n 缺乏；没有；缺席 (回归课本 P11)Sunrise and sunset come once every six months，and in the winter the total absence of daylight can be tiresome，and for some，depressing. 日出和日落每 6 个月才有一次，冬季完全不见日光会令人厌倦，对有些人来说令人沮丧。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 Ms.Lei
8、ghton will be in charge during my absence. 我不在时，由莱顿女士负责。 I soon noticed his absence from the lecture. 我很快察觉到他缺课了。 (朗文 P6)In the absence of a complete ban on smoking，employers should provide a separate place for smokers. 由于没有完全禁烟，雇主应该为吸烟者提供单独的场所。 Chen Shuibian was absent from the court because of his
9、 bad condition.因为他身体状况不好， 陈水扁没有出庭。 【即境活用】 5In the _ of evidence，the police could not take action against the man. Alack Babsence Cshortage Dfailure 解析：选 B。考查名词辨析。in the absence of “缺乏”的意思。句意为“由于缺乏证据，警察无法对这个人采取行动。 ” discourage v 阻止，制止；使泄气，使灰心，打消的念头 (回归课本 P11)We discourage you from smoking except in s
10、pecific areas. 除了在特定区域，我们劝你不要吸烟。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 The government will take measures to discourage the use of cars in cities. 政府将采取限制在城市使用汽车的措施。 (牛津 P568)Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult. 如果练习太难，学习者就可能感到很没信心。 (牛津 P568)His parents tried to discourage him from being an ac
11、tor.他的父母试图阻止他当 演员。 The unfavorable reviews of his first novel were a great discouragement to him.中小学教育资源站（http:/)，百万资源免费下载，无须注册！中小学教育资源站 http:/ 他第一本小说所得的不利评论令他极其灰心丧气。 【即境活用】 6It is _ that so many young athletes are coming into the team. Aencouraging Bdiscouraging Cencouraged Ddiscouraged 解析：选 A。句意为“
12、这么多年轻运动员进入到队伍中真鼓舞人心。 ” 7.All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home. Aencourages Bencourage Cis encouraged Dare encouraged 解析：选 D。考查动词的一般现在时与语态问题以及主谓一致原则。主语为 all the employees,而 except the manager 为介词短语，不影响主语与谓语关系，即谓语动词应用复 数形式，排除 A 项和 C 项；又因 all the employees 与 encourage 之间为被动关系，故
13、选 D 项。 promote vt. 促进；增进；晋升，使升级；促销；推销 (回归课本 P3)In particular，it aims to keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests and radioactive waste；to promote international scientific projects；and to end arguments about who owns the land. 该条约尤其致力于保护南极洲不受核试验以及放射性废物的污染，推进国际科研项目，并 且终止那些关于这片土地所有权的争论。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 Th
14、e government is committed to promote the development and use of public transport. 政府致力于倡导公共交通的发展和使用。 They often have a talk to each other to promote understanding. 他们经常相互交谈以增进了解。 Our English teacher has been promoted to headmaster. 我们的英语老师已被提升为校长了。 We launched a big advertising campaign to promote o
15、ur new products. 我们发动了一场声势浩大的广告宣传，旨在推销我们的新产品。 【即境活用】 8(厦门模拟)The general manager declared that whoever performed well would be _ to a higher position. Aevolved Bpromoted Cdominated Dallocated 解析：选 B。句意为：“总经理宣布谁表现出色认真就会被晋升更高的职位。 ” 9.The cultural exchanges between the two countries help to _ the understanding and friendship between the two peoples. Aincrease Braise C
