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1、阅读理解第第2121课时课时 长难句理解长难句理解四Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.1(2011全国大纲卷 A篇)The walls that were once ugly
2、 with graffiti(涂鸦)are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphias AntiGraffiti Network. Jane Golden is the
3、 MAPs artistic director. “When people ask me what our program is about，” she says, “I answer them with one word: hope.” Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some onetime graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals. (the second pargraph)Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created
4、with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.242. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?A. Helping the young find jobs.B. Protecting the n
5、eighborhood.C. Fighting against graffiti.D. Attracting more visitors.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.3
6、C 考查细节理解，具体就是对复杂句 子的理解，根据“The walls that were once ugly with graffiti(涂鸦)are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP)”得知MAP这个公益组织所充当的角色。 思路点拨Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile
7、5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.4(2011全国大纲卷 E篇)As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens(青少年) about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Tee
8、n USA, Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, “Dont let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is
9、 easy to be yourself.”Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.560. What suggestion does Shelley give to the te
10、ens?A. Be yourself with the support of friends.B. Meet friends whenever possible.C. Go easy on yourself and others.D. Have a good role model.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.
11、 Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.6A 考查细节理解，其中的解题实质就 是对主人公对朋友讲的那番话的理解。句中的 hang out是指“四处闲逛，出来溜达”。思路点拨Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Cop
12、yright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.7在阅读理解中，考生会经常碰到许多结构复杂的句子。也就是所谓的长难句。命题 者在句子理解难度上大做文章，无非是想通 过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来干扰考生 正常的阅读习惯和思维方式，从而达到考查 考生综合阅读能力的目的。长难句在阅读理 解中容易给考生造成阅读障碍，形成一种心 理压力，使考生失分。 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Prof
13、ile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.8一、长难句的基本特征(一) 含多重从句和修饰语的复合句。这些句子往往较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣，使得考生不明白整个句子结构。考生应通 过仔细分析找出主干和修饰成分，这样整个句子结构 就清晰了。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspos
14、e.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.9(二) 分隔结构和成分省略的干扰。为了调整语气和增加补充信息，更主要的是为了平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻，使语义严密，结构紧凑， 英语中将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分 分隔开来，这就是所谓的分隔结构。考试中出现较多的 是插入语、用
15、破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。此外， 还有一些句子成分(一般是定语)过长而出现后置，只不过它只是句子原有成分位置的调整，没有新增信息。省略主要是为了避免重复，突出关键词并使上下文紧密连接。成分省略一般和从句相结合，一正一反，使 句子富于变化，增强表现力。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 200
16、4-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.10(三)正常语序的改变。改变语序主要指倒装句式。这些句子往往和一些副词、连词相 关，有明显的标志。当然，被动句、双重否定句等句式在阅读考试中也屡屡出现。希望考生能结合阅读 实践来体会上述句法特征。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.11二、长难句的理解技巧一般说来，长难句理解主要采用“主干成分分析 法”，按“先干后枝”的原则处理，即按“主句从句 修饰语”的顺
