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1、Occupational Health and Safety Training 职业健康和安全培训Session 2第二节: Basic Safety Policies the Backbone of an Occupational Health and Safety Program基本安 全规定-职业健康和安全纲要1 1OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.Basic Safety Policies基本安全规定l By the end of this session, be able to学完本节 ，你将:nList gene
2、ral safety rules applicable to any lab列出适用于任何实验 室的一般安全规定nList the components of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) policies including列出个人防护用具的主要内容包 括有: lSafety Eyewear Policy佩戴防 护镜规定 lLab Coat Policy穿实验服规定 lRespirator Policy戴口罩的规定 lSafety Glove Policy戴手套规定nList the components of a Working Alone Pol
3、icy列出独自操作的主要内容2 2OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.General Safety Rules 一般安全规则3 3OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.General Safety Rules安全通则1. All staff must adhere to the safety policies as set out in the OHS Manual所有工 作人员必须遵守职业健康安全手册制订的规 定 l Do not handle, store
4、or consume food or beverages in the laboratory environment不 要在实验室中携带、保存和食用食物或饮料 l Do not store food or drink in a refrigerator which is used to store laboratory materials不 要在存放实验材料的冰箱中存放个人的食物 或饮料4 4OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.General Safety Rules contd 安全通则续4. Wash hands befo
5、re and after前后要洗 手 -entering and leaving the lab进入和离 开实验室 -using the washroom用过洗手间 -spill clean-ups溅洒清除后 l Inform co-workers of plans to carry out hazardous work before you start在有害操作 前通知同事 l Do not pipette by mouth不要用嘴操作吸量 管5 5OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.General Safety Rules
6、 contd 安全通则续 7. Do not smoke in the laboratory 实验室内不得吸烟 l Personal protective equipment is available to all employees and must be worn when required对所有员工必 要时一定佩戴个人防护用具 9. Staff wearing contact lenses must inform the safety committee allows the first aid attendant to act appropriately if an injury oc
7、curs involving the eyes戴有隐形眼镜的雇 员一定要告知安全委员会-一旦发生眼 睛的伤害急救员可正确操作6 6OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.General Safety Rules contd 安全通则续 10. Footwear must consist of closed-toed shoes, preferably non-slip soles, and preferably covers entire foot实验室中穿用的 鞋子必须覆盖脚趾，须防滑底，保护整个脚 面 11.Shorts an
8、d capri style pants are not permitted. Skirts must be ankle-length短 裤和沙滩裤是不允许穿的。裙子必须长至脚 踝 12. Restrain loose clothing (e.g. sleeves, full cut blouses, neckties, etc.), long hair and dangling jewelry禁止穿着宽松休闲服装 （如长袖的、宽大的、带有领带的上衣等等 ），禁止留长发、戴夸张摇摆的首饰7 7OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.
9、General Safety Rules contd 安全通则续13. Never run in the laboratory or along corridors, or indulge in reckless behavior不 要在实验室或走廊中奔跑，或导致恶果的行 为 14.Exercise care when opening and closing doors, walking in corridors and entering or leaving the laboratory在开关门、 沿走廊行走及进出实验室时，注意自己的行 为 15. Do not carry out haza
10、rdous work alone in a laboratory; ensure that at least a second person is within call不要独自在实验 室从事危险工作，至少确保能够电话呼唤到 他人8 8OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.General Safety Rules contd 安全通则续16. Regard all substances as hazardous unless there is definite information to the contrary在没有得到确认
11、前，将所有物质首先 设想为有害的 17.Never undertake work unless you are aware of potential hazards, and appropriate safety precautions have been adopted不要随便承诺某项工作，除非你知道 其潜在危害，相应的安全措施已经采纳9 9OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.General Safety Rules contd 安全通则续18.Use safety carriers for transporting che
12、micals in glass or plastic containers with a capacity of 2L or greater. Never carry containers of mutually reactive substances at the same time传送体积大于2升的玻璃或塑 料容器盛装的化学试剂须用专门的安全 的搬运用具。不要同时搬运互相能够发 生反应的化学品1010OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.General Safety Rules contd 安全通则续WRONG WAY错误的
13、搬运法1111OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.General Safety Rules contd 安全通则续19. Never store mutually reactive substances in the same area不要在 同一地点存放互相反应的物品 20. Only keep the minimum required quantities of hazardous substances in the laboratory work area在实验室只能取用实验用的最小 量有害化学物质 21. Use a
14、fume hood when working with highly toxic, volatile or odoriferous substances使用高毒、以 挥发或异味的物品应在通风橱内进行1212OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.General Safety Rules contd 安全通则续22. Use a biological safety cabinet when working with microbiological pathogens在使 用微生物病原体时应在生物安全柜中进行 23. Ensure s
15、afety information and emergency procedures are accessible at all times within each laboratory确保每个实验室 在任何时间都可以接受到安全信息和紧急情 况处理 24. Clean up spills immediately立即清除 溅洒物1313OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.General Safety Rules contd 安全通则续25. Dispose of specialized wastes (e.g. broken g
16、lassware, biological and radioactive substances) in containers reserved for the particular type of waste 废弃物专门分类，在分属于不同种类废 弃物的容器中分别存放（如碎玻璃、生 物废物和放射性废物）1414OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.Personal Protective Equipment Policies 个人防护用具规定1515OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.OHS 2 JR Laboratories Inc.Personal Protective Equipment 个人防护用具 l Personal Protec
